SA Lebedev, a takaice dai biography na kimiyya nasarori da kuma na sirri tsirar

A lokacin da grand kimiyya nasara daga cikin matasa Soviet jihar shi ba a kimiyya, duk inda ya yi aiki a gaskiya baiwa. Ko da yake da hakkin ya ci-gaba da kwamfuta fasaha a dama kasance a cikin Amirkawa da kuma Japan, duk da haka, a fitowar alfijir na wucin gadi m ya tsaya, ya Soviet masana kimiyya suka yi da samu ne sau da yawa a cikin cikakken sirri. Daya daga cikin wadannan masana kimiyya da na kwarai kwanyarsa, kuma m kerawa, kuma ya Lebedev Sergey Alekseevich, a takaice biography wanda ya zama alama quite shakka take kaiwa da mu daga Faculty of lantarki injiniya da halittar farko kwakwalwa.

farko na hanya

Majagaba m kwamfuta shekaru S. Lebedev, a takaice dai biography na MDM da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ba shakka, yana da wani ra'ayin, a farkon na samu ya kasance. Future Academician aka haife shi a Nizhny Novgorod, Nuwamba 2, 1902 a wani iyalin masana da malamai. Bugu da kari, mahaifinsa kuwa marubuci kuma uwa - daga mai daraja iyali. Yana da daraja ya kara da cewa 'yar'uwarsa, ya ɗauki ta na farko sunan mahaifiyarsa, Anastasia Mavrina, wani sanannen mai zane-zane.

Lokacin nan gaba Academician shekaru 18 da haihuwa, da iyali mayar da su cikin Rasha babban birnin kasar. A shekara daga baya ya tafi zuwa karatu a Moscow Higher fasaha School mai suna bayan Bauman a Faculty of Banana Engineering, inda ya yi karatu na shekara bakwai da kuma samu Diploma a fannin wutar lantarki, aikin injiniya. A karshe aiki na SA Lebedev, a takaice biography wanda halitta ƙungiyoyi tare da tarihin rayuwa da sauran Soviet masana kimiyya na lokaci, na yi karatu da matsala a cikin wadannan shekaru sozdavashihsya ikon da tsarin, bisa ga ci gaban da jihar hukumar wutar lantarki na Rasha.

m aiki

Bayan samun digiri, ya ci gaba da aikinsa a cikin filin na wutar lantarki. Domin shekaru biyu ya yi aiki a cikin All-Union Electrotechnical Cibiyar. Bayan da wutar lantarki fasaha kwaleji baiwa, daga abin da ya sauke karatunsa, ya ware a raba ma'aikata - Moscow Energy Institute - ya koma don ya koya. Karatu da kuma su sakamakon ana amfani da su karfafa aikin na Soviet ikon tashoshin da kuma watsa Lines.

Bayan shekara shida na koyarwa yi S. Lebedev, a takaice biography wanda, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya yin tunãni a dukan kewayon bincike cewa hanya a cikin abin da aka samu ta hanyar Farfesa matsayi. A 1939, ya zama wani Academician, ya kare doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. Taken da bincike a wannan lokaci shi da ka'idar wucin gadi da kwanciyar hankali da ikon da tsarin.

The yaki da kuma ci gaba da gudanar da bincike ayyuka

Ya karewar ta a filin na wutar lantarki da makamashi, ba shakka, Lebedev, kazalika da wani Soviet masanin kimiyya, a lokacin yakin da Nazi Jamus kusantar da a kan taimako na Soviet soja masana'antu. An yafi tsunduma a cikin ayyukan ci gaba na sabon makamai, ko inganta data kasance makamai. Saboda haka, shi nasa ne da aikin abin da ya ƙunsa torpedoes. Bugu da kari, da tsarin na karfafawa bindigogi a kan tankuna yayin da saiti ma ya fito daga gidansa da alkalami. Domin ya harkokinmu ya aka gabatar kawai biyu awards - da Order of Red Banner of Labour da kuma lambar yabo "Ga Jarumi Labor a cikin Great Patriotic War of 1941-45."

Bayan da yaki, farfesa rayuwa a can zai zama tsanani canje-canje - zai zama wani sabon masanin kimiyya SA Lebedev. Short biography - kwamfuta, ko kuma wajen da kishiya, yanzu ka zama babban burin - yin kaifi bi da bi, wanda wani masanin kimiyya zama farin ciki ba ne kawai laurels.

Motsi zuwa Kiev

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne asalin filin aiki na farfesa ya kai shi ga gano a nan gaba. Energy (da kome da kome da alaka da shi) ya bukatar babbar yawa sarrafa kwamfuta. A wani matsayi, masanin kimiyya ruxani tambayoyi automating sarrafa kwamfuta tafiyar matakai. Bayan da yaki, a shekarar 1946, ya koma Kiev. A nan ne kuma za su zama wani sabon firtsi. Sergey shugabanci Energy Confucius a Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Sa'an nan, ya za su shiga a cikin yawan ainihin NA members. Cibiyar mai shekara daga baya hõre reorganization, kuma SA Lebedev, a takaice biography wanda zai shige a matsayin batu na tarihi wasan kwaikwayo, riga karkashin jagorancin Cibiyar lantarki Engineering.

Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin tarihinsa, na tsawon shekaru biyu a Kiev, ya taƙaice da bincike a fagen makamashi, co-rubuce da Leo Tsekernikom aiki a kan na'urar ga ikon janareto. Ga mata, da masanin kimiyyar aka bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize. Sa'an nan wadannan shekaru uku ya amince wa dijital sarrafa kwamfuta. Da bincike, ci gaba da kuma sakamakon da suka zama wajibi ga dalneshem aiki a wannan yanki.

A farko a nahiyar Turai

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daga farkon zamanin sabon wuri Academician Lebedev shirya dakin gwaje-gwaje don yin tallan kayan kawa da kuma sarrafa kwamfuta, inda shi suka fara samar da layout na kananan lantarki kwamfuta (SECM). A aikin da aka yi na fiye da shekaru biyu. Kuma da farko jefa aka za'ayi a watan Nuwamba 1950. SECM wani samfur halitta da kwamfuta daga baya, kuma ta kasance ta farko a nahiyar Turai. Kuma shi ne Ya halitta SA Lebedev. Short biography - da kwamfuta ya zama babban kuma mafi muhimmanci sabuwar dabara na Academician - ya kamata a magana game da ba zato ba tsammani rushe ɗaukaka. Duk da haka, da gaskiya ya quite daban-daban.

Yana da ban mamaki, amma game da Academician fara fiye ko žasa da magana kawai bayan mutuwarsa. A masanin kimiyya ta rayuwa babu daya game da shi ba rubutu. Kuma dalilin cewa - biyu haƙiƙa dalilai. Kamar yadda wani ci gaba ta fara da makamai masana'antu, da kuma halittar kwamfuta ya shafi ci gaban makami mai linzami tsaron gida ne da sunan babban masanin kimiyyar da aka tsananin classified, cewa shi ne ma'ana. Amma bayan haka, Academician Lebedev kansa mallaki wani rare farjõjinsu kuma cikakken bai son magana da 'yan jarida.

yabo

A cikin shekara na farko gwaje-gwaje SECM Academician Lebedev tuno zuwa Moscow aiki a Cibiyar daidaici makanikai da Computer Engineering a Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences. A karkashin ya jagoranci, da kimanta high-gudun lantarki kwamfuta (BESM). Daga baya, bayan shekaru biyu, zai jagoranci Institute, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan.

Biography S. A. Lebedeva ta cika da farin ciki na kimiyya samu, mai cikakkar baiwa da painstaking, sha musantawa aiki. Yana babu wargi zuwa ce a lokacin da ya jagoranci da institute aka halitta da goma sha biyar iri kwakwalwa, daga farko tube da kuma kawo karshen tare da wani super kwamfuta, aiki a kan Hadakar haihuwarka. Ko da yake da tsanani da rashin lafiya ya tilasta masa barin a 1973 a matsayin darektan, ya ci gaba da aiki a gida. A karshe na cin gaban kafa tushen mai supercomputer "Elbrus". Scientist mutu yana da shekaru 72 da shekaru.