Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: biography da kuma nasarorin da Rasha masanin kimiyya

An m mutum da wani m hankali, wani masanin da babban birnin kasar wasika, da kuma adalci da kawai manufofin - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography zai zama abin sha'awa ga duk magoya aikinsa, kuma zai yaba ma wadanda suka ba su saba da aikinsa.

Farkon lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Academician Yuri Ryzhov aka haife shi a 1930 A., 28 Oktoba, (riga bikin ta 85th ranar tunawa) a Moscow (a cikin Tsakiya Industrial Region). Na tashe a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar, kewaye da farfajiya da asali daga cikin shahararrun Arbat Street. Tun suna yara ƙaunar karanta almarar, sau da yawa tare daban-daban toys da kuma sha'awar a duniya domin, kullum tambayar m tricky tambayoyi. A samartaka, karfi kwashe a ilmin taurari, soma nazarin tambaya asalin na sararin duniya, kuma ko da musamman rubuta zuwa laburare karanta mafi tsanani littattafai.

makarantar kwana

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich karatu a daya daga cikin tsofaffin manyan makarantu a Moscow - a Medvednikovskoy (daga baya sake masa suna da 59th makaranta mai suna N. V. Gogolya.). An fara da na farko maki kuma har zuwa saki, ya yi karatu tare da sanannun Rasha likita da lissafi Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Sun kasance abokai da kuma biyu da aka shirya domin darussa, da kuma sau da yawa sosai a rashin daidaito a kan da dama batutuwa. Mahaifansa biyu, musamman mahaifiyarsa, a cikin kowace hanya kokarin sanar da shi Jamus harshe, ko a makaranta don koyon Faransanci. A karshen 10th sa, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich samu takardar shaidar a cikin abin da ilmi na biyu harsuna, shi aka bayyana (Jamus da Faransa). Ko da yake, kamar yadda ya ce Academician, ba su da amfani don shi, saboda duk kimiyya articles da littattafai a kan lokaci, ya fara da za a buga a cikin harshen Turanci, don haka dole ne ya koya ko da nasa.

musamman talanti

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, duk da haka, Yuri A. cikakkar bangaren hagu, kamar Leonardo Vinci. Amma da ya san yadda za a rubuta a lokaci guda tare da hannayenka biyu da kuma hagu ne iya rubuta guda rubutu, kawai wani tsakaitã rubuta dokokin.

A makaranta, mu gwarzo ke tsunduma a cikin zanen, sa'an nan malamin lura cewa, ya aka hagu. A Soviet sau, an yanke shawarar sake ilmantar da yara, haka ya tilasta rubuta da hannun dama - ya ƙarshe sayi da kuma amfani da basirar da za ta yi aiki a lokaci guda kuma tare da hagu. Kamar yadda gane kansa Yuri A., ya kasance kadan flattered lokacin da wani ya kwantanta shi da Vinci kansa, ambatawa da cewa ya san yadda za a rubuta daidaita rubutu.

Shekaru nazari a jami'a, kuma na farko da bincike

Bayan ƙarshen 59th makaranta na gaba Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da tunani, na yanke shawarar shigar da mafi muhimmanci da kuma babbar a lokacin da fasaha jami'a na kasar - a cikin MIPT (Physics da Technology). A shekara ta 1949, tare da karrama ta wucewa duk jarrabawa, ya aka yi nasarar shiga cikin sosai acclaimed baiwa na institute "Aeromechanics". An fara daga shekara ta biyu, Yuri A. fara yin hadin gwiwa tare da kimiyya da bincike institute TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Akwai ya yi karatu aerostatics da aerodynamics na roka a "iska-kasa-iska", kamar yadda ya gwaje tabbatar yawa theories alaka aerodynamics. Ya yi aiki a TsAGI har shekarar 1958, sa'an nan mai girma masanin kimiyya G. I. Petrov (wanda mutunta bincike Ryzhov) gayyace shi zuwa aiki a wani karin m wuri. A saboda wannan dalili, ya fara aiki a Research Center mai suna bayan M. V. Keldysha a shekarar 1958, akwai riga karatu da mafi hadaddun al'amurran da suka shafi high-gudun aerodynamics.

A mafi kyau shekaru a cikin MAI

A shekarar 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (wanda biography abruptly canza saboda wannan harka) shugabannin sun yanke shawarar dauka aiki da kuma bar Nii-1 (IC su. Keldysh). Ya aka gayyace su dauki post na mataimakin-rector, to abin da ya ce a. A 'yan shekarun baya ya zama mataimakin farfesa sa'an nan rector yana da mafi m jami'a a Rasha, Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. Sai ya juya daga abin da ya yi aiki a cikin MAI daga shekarar 1961 zuwa shekarar 1992, sa'an nan kuma ya fara aiki rayayye a cikin wannan makaranta, amma riga a 1999.

A lokacin da shugabannin da aiki a sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich aikata babban aiki don inganta harkar ilmi da kuma kayan aiki domin gudanar da bincike aikin da dalibai. Mun gode wa request, aika zuwa ma'aikatar, a 1982, a Sashen da gudummawar daya sirri kwamfuta na aikin gayya. Bayan wani lokaci, da dukan ma'aikata da aka sanye take da mafi m a lokacin da American kwakwalwa.

Da ayyukan da harkokin kimiyya, kuma Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi Yuri A. fara aiki aiki a kan nazarin aerodynamics na supersonic gudu. Wani lokaci daga baya, ya kare doctoral kuma samu wata rijiya-cancanci lakabi na Academician na Science. All aikinsa, ya sadaukar da mafi hadaddun matsaloli, kamar masu kuzarin kawo cikas na wani rarefied gas, daban-daban matakai a cikin gas ya kwarara da kuma hulda da atomic barbashi tare da sauran saman, kazalika da unsteady jihar zafi canja wuri tafiyar matakai.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, tun shekarar 1987, har yau an dauki cikakken memba na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Ga dukan} o} arin a kan binciken na jirgin sama samu dama kyaututtkan.

Kamar yadda ya tuno Yuri A., baya a 1980s, da ya so ya rayar da ballooning a Rasha. Ya ko bukaci gwamnati da ta ware kudi ga nazari da kuma ci gaban da jirgin sama. Masana kimiyya a Ulyanovsk jirgin sama hadaddun ɓullo da cewar shirya Ryzhov babbar inji cewa shi ne har yanzu a cikin rumfar ajiye jiragen sama. Sa'an nan dukan duniya, duk kasashen waje mujallu da aka magana game da sabon shirin da kuma ci gaban da Soviet masanin kimiyya Academician Ryzhov. Duk da haka, da rikicin ya fara ne a wadannan shekaru, da kuma na ma'aikatar kimiyya ba shi da isasshen kudi don ci gaban wannan masana'antu.

Bayan Yuri A. koma daga Paris (ya kagaggun izini jakadan), ya ɓullo da wani sabon nau'in jirgin sama da kuma yanke shawarar gina wani airship. Abin takaici, shi ma aka ba su kammala ba saboda rashin kudi da goyon baya.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: diplomasiyya daraja da kuma title

Daya iya karshe magana game da inexhaustible makamashi tsada Yuri, ya rike da yawa wurare, da yawa ba su yi wani Rasha Academician. Scientist Ryzhov yana da wani m basira domin shugabanci nagari, watakila saboda wannan dalilin ya sau biyu miƙa wa shugaban gwamnatin Rasha (a karkashin Yeltsin). Daga baya, a shekarar 2010, jam'iyyar adawa (hagu-reshe jam'iyyar adawa na jam'iyyar kwaminis) samarwa ya tura takarar shugaban kasa. Duk da haka, a duk lokacin da ya ƙi high ofishin.

Daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1998 ya gudanar da post na ban mamaki da Plenipotentiary Jakadan Rasha a Faransa. Yana daya daga cikin babbar matsayi, saboda daya wanda yake da shi da babban iko da tasiri a cikin bayani na duniya na kasa da kasa matsaloli.

Tun shekarar 1992, ya kuma zama memba na Presidential Council na Rasha Federation. A wannan matsayi, ci gaba da bada shawarwari da kuma dabarun da za su inganta ba kawai tattalin arziki yanayin kasar, amma kuma an da hannu a cikin zamani na rayuwar zamantakewa na Russia.

Zai yiwu mafi abin tunawa Ryzhov aiki za a iya kira da lokacin da aka zabe shi da Mutane ta wakilai, da kuma lashe, muhimmanci mafificin da abokan adawar. Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa shekarar 1992. ya kasance mataimakin na Tarayyar Soviet.

A lokaci guda, wato, a cikin shekaru 1990-1991, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin farko na Majalisar Koli a PolitKonsultativnogo RSFSR gwamnati. A shekarar 1991, shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Council an zabe kan kimiyya da ilimi da kuma na'urorin fasahar zamani.

Aikace-aikace na Rasha Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Rasha masanin kimiyya, wanda ya kashe dukan makamashi da kuma} o} arin ci gaban da Aeronautical da kuma jirgin sama a Rasha. Ya yi karatu mai yawa tambayoyi da suka shafi aerodynamics (shi Aeromechanics, kuma aerostatics) high supersonic gudu. Aikinsa ya zama tushen domin binciken da kuma ci gaban zamani da jirgin sama. A ci gaban da sabon injuna amfani da kimiyya da ayyukan Academician.

Ya na da fiye da shekaru 50 na nazarin aerodynamics, ya rubuta fiye da 40 ayyukansu, wannan adadin na kimiyya articles da kuma wallafe a reputable kasashen waje da kuma cikin gida mujallolin. Bugu da kari, Yuri A. riko da dama patents domin ci gaba da jirgin sama injuna.

Yabo da Fatherland Yuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Service ga Fatherland, wanda shi yiwuwa a lissafta, yana da mafi yawan lambobin yabo a fannoni daban daban. Bugu da kari wa kimiyya aiki ya shiga cikin harkokin siyasa, saboda wannan dalilin ana iya dauke daya daga cikin mafi m 'yan siyasa na zamaninmu. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1999, ya samu cikin Order of yabo ga Fatherland sosai domin babban taimako da kuma gudanar da tasiri kasashen waje da manufofin na Rasha.

A Soviet sau, ya yi sau da yawa da aka bayar tare da daban-daban umarni. Alal misali, a shekarar 1970, ya samu ya fara Order of Red Banner na Labor (a cikin wannan tsari da aka bayar da kansa V. I.Lenin) ga mai yawa aiki da amfanoni da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin filin na kimiyya da kuma jama'a ilimi.

A shekarar 1982, domin ya kimiyya aiki "The tsauri hysteresis da nata irin halaye na wani jirgin sama reshe" da aka bayar da wani girmamawa kyauta Zhukovsky farko digiri. Bugu da kari a wadannan lambobin yabo Academician Ryzhov ne mai real lashe a rundunar sauran lambobin yabo (Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize, da Order na Badge rinjãye, daga Award na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, da dai sauransu).

Ra'ayin siyasa, Academician a halin yanzu halin da ake ciki a Rasha

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, wanda ya karbi lambobin yabo ga nasarorin da suka samu a fannoni daban daban, kama daga cikin kimiyya da siyasa aiki, ya ko da yaushe yana cikin suna wannan sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin al'amura na siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. Academician Ryzhov ne domin ta shahara haruffa da kuma sa hannu wuya da murabus na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. Shi ne a halin yanzu a cikin jam'iyyar adawa, kuma shi ne ko da yaushe bude game da ra'ayoyi a kan halin yanzu halin da ake ciki a kasar. Ya kuma kayyade wata sanarwa wuya ga dakatar da m manufofin zuwa Ukraine, janye dukkan sojojinta daga yankin da kuma gushe samar da wani taimako (kudi da kuma taimakon soji) awaren, wanda suke aiki a kudu-gabashin Ukraine.

A cewar shi, Rasha ya ki, kasar gaggawa bukatar ajiye, da kuma bukatar canza ba kawai na yanzu gwamnati (ciki har da shugaban kasa da kuma duk alhakin jami'an), amma kuma da sosai kula da tsarin. Change na siyasa ba shakka, ta wurin korar duk da makamashi da albarkatu a cikin ci gaban kimiyya da ilimi, da magani da kuma masana'antu, shi zai yiwu a cimma akalla wasu tattalin arziki kyautata na kasar, ya ce Academician Ryzhov.

Yara tunanin na Academician Ryzhov na danniya

"Mafi yawan sa'a, da shekaru na danniya ba sa da yawa cutar da iyalina da kuma abokai," - ya tuna min da Academician. Duk da haka, a cikin wata hira Ryzhov shared da labarin ubansa, wanda har yanzu ba ta shãfe tsananin dokokin da lokaci. The classic labarin lokacin da su iyali samu wani m denunciation, yana mai cewa a cikin Apartment suna faruwa ga Yaren mutanen Poland Jakadancin ma'aikata (kuma a gaskiya a cikin wadannan shekaru, Poland da aka dauki daya daga cikin manyan makiyan da Tarayyar Soviet). Hakika, mahaifinsa nan da nan dauka a lokacin da ake tsare da kuma nan da nan a Butyrka - ga tambayar! Dogon lokaci zuwa fahimta, a karshe saki. An ce Yuri A., uwarsa da ubansa suka maza na baƙin ƙarfe so, kuma shi ne su misali, suka sanar da yara ya zama da karfi, kuma da alhakin.