Roza Vetrov - abin da yake da shi? Species misalai darajar da tarihin ginshiƙi

Wannan dada kyau kimiyya sunan mutane da yawa shirki da romance, kasada da kuma tafiya. Roza Vetrov ... Abin da yake da shi, a lõkacin da kuma wanda ya ƙirƙira shi? Ina amfani da wannan ginshiƙi? Kuma yadda za a zana kamfas fure? Duk wannan ya gaya mana labarin.

Mene ne iska da kuma yadda aka auna

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mamaki a cikin yanayi ne mai iska. A zamanin da, mutane ba su iya bayyana jigon wannan sabon abu, haka sau da yawa yake a shi a cikin nau'i na daban-daban gumãka. Yau, masana kimiyya da cikakken alhakin iya ce abin da iska da kuma abin da yake da yanayi. A binciken da na mamaki da hannu wakilan wannan sciences kamar yadda kimiyyar lissafi, meteorology, labarin kasa. Roza Vetrov kawai taimaka masana kimiyya ya shirya da kuma za a wakilta a matsa nau'i na dogon lokaci lura da sabon abu a cikin wani musamman yankin.

Ko a makaranta, mun sani cewa iska - a kwance iska ya kwarara sakamakon daga m rarraba yanayi matsa lamba da kuma yanã gudãna a layi daya zuwa ga ƙasã ta surface. An halin sigogi kamar ƙarfi, gudu da kuma shugabanci. Ikon da iska gudun auna da musamman kayan aiki - anemometer da ta shugabanci - yanayin vane.

Domin sanin ko iska da yanayi a wannan yanki (ie, inda kuma yadda sau da yawa shi naushe a lokacin wata ko shekara), ƙirƙira wani musamman ginshiƙi - Roza Vetrov. Mene ne wannan? Kuma da yadda za a yi shi dama? Wannan za a tattauna kara.

Roza Vetrov: hotuna da kuma bayanin

A wannan kyakkyawan kimiyya lokaci ya dade "aza idanu" artists, kasida, kuma ko da tattoo artists. Duk da haka, ta na farko da darajar da quite prosaically uneventfully. Kalmar da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin labarin kasa, meteorology, climatology, iska makamashi, yi da kuma sauran yankunan da kimiyya da kuma m rayuwa. Saboda haka, Roza Vetrov - abin da yake da shi?

Roza Vetrov - musamman irin vector zane-zane a cikin abin da halayyar da iska tsarin mulki a wurin da aka bayar da kuma ga wani takamaiman lokaci lokaci (wata, shekara, ko kuma a 'yan shekaru). Outwardly, wannan zane yayi kama da polygon, raba da takwas (ko fiye) maki na kamfas - a kan babban wuraren da kamfas. Yana kama da wani classic Roza Vetrov? Photo kasa zai ba ka bayyananne ra'ayin game da shi.

Duk wani Roza Vetrov dogara ne a kan real meteorological lura. Tare da tsawon da polygon haskoki iya sanin ko shugabanci na da rinjaye iskõki a wani musamman Locality (kauye, gari, yankin). Alal misali, idan iska naushe daga arewa, daidai katako a cikin jadawali zai zama mafi tsawo a kauyen N 120 daga 365 days a shekara.

Tarihi daga iska ya tashi

Samaniya sun fito da wani m labari game da wani yarinya, Rose, wanda ya yi aiki a meteorological tashar da yake quite daban-daban daga "m" hali. Saboda haka shi da zato zo da sunan da Kalmar "Roza Vetrov".

A gaskiya ma, cikin tarihin alama ce da ke da baya zuwa tsufa. Da farko an yi amfani da matsayin matuƙan na masu sana'a logo. Iska tana wani muhimmin taimako ga wani gogaggen ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Sanin ya shugabanci da kuma yanayi fasali, Captain daidai gyara hanya da kuma amincewa ya jagoranci jirgin a kan wani dogon tafiya.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko da cikakken fledged iska alamu ya fara bayyana a kan portolanah (nautical Charts) XV karni. Kafin cewa, sun kasance mafi kamar stylized kibiyoyi na yau da kullum kamfas.

Irin wannan abu a matsayin "Roza Vetrov", akwai a heraldry. Alal misali, wannan kashi za a iya samu a wasu daga cikin birni alama, kazalika da tambura na sanannun kungiyoyi kamar CIA, ko NATO.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da image iska fure ne Popular a cikin wani nau'i na tattoo. Wannan tsarin da ake amfani da fata, yana dauke da wani m Kambun ga matafiya, truckers kuma, ba shakka, ga tuƙi.

Nau'in da misalai na yin amfani da iska ya tashi

Akwai biyu main iri ilmin lissafi zane-zane. Wannan shi ne wani classic graphics da kuma na lamba Roza Vetrov. A karshen adadi ne complemented m lamba darajar nuna yawan kwanaki a shekara a wadda iska ta hura wani shugabanci.

Mafi sau da yawa amfani da meteorology katako 8 ko 16-ray zane. Amma wani lokacin ba za ka iya saduwa da iska fure, kunsha na 360 haskoki. Mutane da yawa Charts ake generated da taimako na musamman kwamfuta shirye-shirye. Su duba wani abu, kamar wannan.

Jadawalin iska fure da ake amfani a daban-daban kimiyya tarbiyya da kuma filayen da mutum aiki. Daga cikin su:

• meteorology.
• labarin kasa;
• climatology.
• birane shiryawa.
• Kare Mahalli.
• agronomy.
• gandunan daji da kuma wurin shakatawa wurare.

Kamfas tashi, lalle zã la'akari lokacin kwanciya hanyõyi, gina runways, da shiryawa da na zama yankunan. Suna kuma amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen da hasashen yanayi.

Zane "Roza Vetrov". Yadda za a gina shi

Don samar da mafi babbar bukatar iska ya tashi kadan: fensir, mai mulki, da kuma meteorological data kalkuleta don lissafin.

Da farko kana bukatar ka zana a kan takarda hudu gatura: biyu main (arewa da kudu da gabas-west) da kuma ƙarin biyu (arewa maso yammacin - kudu-maso-gabas da kuma arewa-maso-gabas - kudu-maso-yammacin). Sa'an nan zabi for your gaba zane dace sikelin da kuma fara ceton a kan kowane daga cikin gatura da yawan kwanaki a wadda iska ta busa a cikin wannan shugabanci. Alal misali, idan wata iska arewa aka lura kwanaki 15 a cikin shekara, sa'an nan a cikin m ray zane rubutu 15 rarrabuwa.

Za ka iya nan kuma ci gaba da mafi m ɓangare na aikin - don gina nasu iska ta tashi. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka gama da dige a kan duk da gatura da ginshiƙi (a cikin hali na wani misali 8-ray zane, a can ya zama guda takwas) a cikin guda adadi. A karshen for tsabta wannan adadi ya kamata mai sheki a kan wani launi.

Very azumi da kuma sauki gina wata iska ya tashi, za ka iya amfani da daidaitattun Microsoft Excel shirin. Don yin wannan, zaɓi takamaiman irin ginshiƙi - "kada".

a ƙarshe

Roza Vetrov - abin da yake da shi? Yanzu za ka iya daidai ba da cikakken amsar wannan tambaya. Wannan shi ne vector zane kwatanta iska tsarin mulki na musamman ƙasa. Gina Roz Vetrov aikata rayayye a cikin meteorology, labarin kasa, da lafiyar qasa, agronomy, yi, da gandunan daji, da dai sauransu