Alexandria (Ukraine): da wuri, da tarihi da kuma jan hankali na birni

A duniyar wata ƙaramar na kasashe shida a cikinsa akwai wani birni da ake kira Alexandria: Ukraine, Misira, da Amurka, Romania, United Kingdom, kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Amma a cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da Ukrainian Alexandria. Ina wannan birni? A lokacin da aka kafa? Me gani za a iya gani a nan? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a kasa.

Alexandria (Ukraine): taswira da kuma Gwargwadon wuri

A garin da poetic sunan Alexandria da aka yada a kan wani yanki na 6000 kadada a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna na steppe - Ingulets da Berezovka. A Gwargwadon adireshin birnin: Ukraine, Kirovohrad yankin. Alexandria da aka located 70 kilomita daga yankin cibiyar da kuma 350 kilomita daga babban birnin kasar. Location na kauye a kan taswira na Ukraine za a iya gani a cikin wadannan taswirar:

Ta hanyar wannan daji birni runduna na duniya hanya "Makhachkala - Brest", da kuma wani muhimmin Railway layi "Znamenka - Debaltsevo".

Alexandria (Ukraine) located a cikin dagagge planar rabo Pridneprovskaya densely mai karko kwaruruka dama koguna, kazalika da yawa katakanta, suka ravines. A wasu wurare a can suna located a farfajiya na Precambrian dutse m shekaru (gneiss, quartzite da granites).

A yanayi na wannan yanki shi ne temperate nahiyar, tare da zafi bushe lokacin bazaar, kuma mun gwada sanyi winters da kadan snow. Shekara-shekara ruwan sama kasa da 500 millimeters na ruwan sama a Alexandria. Wadannan yanayin damina ne sosai m ga namo da yawa amfanin gona: alkama, masara, beets. Halitta (budurwa steppe) ciyayi a cikin birnin, kuma a kewaye yankin kusan ba ya faruwa. A Alexandria, akwai biyu kananan gandun daji yankunan, da babban itace nau'in abin da suke Maple, itacen oak, poplar, itacen kuma lemun tsami.

Alexandria (Ukraine): wani taƙaitaccen tarihin birnin

A cewar labari, birnin da aka kafa Cossack Mu. A farko ambaci shiri a shafin (da shi kawai ya Usovka farm) Dates baya ga shekara 1746 da masana tarihi. A tarihi gari aka located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Ingulets da Berezovka. Ga a tsibirin Zasnova, shi ya shirya ya haifar da wani landscaped shakatawa tare da wani abin tunawa ga wadanda suka kafa Alexandria. Duk da haka, har da aiwatar da wannan aikin, da birnin ba ya da isasshen kudi.

The m ɓangaren da na Alexandria taimaka mata fasalin cikin wani muhimmin kai da kuma masana'antu cibiyar na Rasha Empire a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. A daidai wannan lokaci za a fara da farko yunkurin samar da wani karimci adibas na ruwan kasa da kwal.

A birnin Iskandariya na da flag da hukuma gashi na makamai. A karshen kunshi uku filayen - zinariya, kore da kuma magenta. A garkuwa siffanta biyu Cossack saber. Daya daga cikin su nade oak reshe, da kuma sauran - a Laurel.

tattalin arzikin Alexandria

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar ta dogara ne a kan manyan masana'antu (musamman hakar ma'adinai da aikin injiniya). A cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin, shi zai fara da m bunkasa masana'antu na Alexandria, wanda aka farko bayyana a cikin m ci gaban da gida ruwan kasa na kwal. Sa'an nan a bakwai ci mahakar da kuma gina 3 mahakar aka dage farawa. Bugu da kari, shi ma'aikata na musamman da shuka, wanda ya fitar da ma'adinai da kakin zuma.

A shekarar 2000, yawan ma'aikata a cikin Group "Aleksandriyaugol" fara samun koma baya cikin sauri. Don kwanan wata, zamu iya cewa da kwal masana'antu na birnin ne a cikin wani Jihar stagnation.

A Alexandria, ci gaba da aiki da dama injiniya shuke-shuke da cewa samar da wutar lantarki, kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki ga masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma aikin noma. Har ila yau, birnin da aka aiki madafar giya - wani reshe daga cikin shahararrun kamfanin "Obolon".

gani na gari

Alexandria ba sosai arziki a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments. Duk da haka, akwai da yawa a ga for yawon bude ido.

A pre-Soviet sau biyar kyau Orthodox majami'u a Alexandria, duk da haka, da suka da aka dukkan halaka su a lokacin gwagwarmaya da "opium da mutane". Duk da haka, to sun tsira game da mutum ɗari da gine-gine na pre-neman sauyi shekaru, wanda da gine-gine da darajar. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin birni - ginin wuta tashar a 1897.

A birnin shigar da dama dozin Monuments da obelisks, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga abin tunawa "nasara na Space" a Shevchenko Park, kazalika da sculptural abun da ke ciki sadaukar da wani fitaccen malami Vasiliyu Suhomlinskomu.

Alexandria da aka ma daraja da ziyartar ake kira Aminci Museum, wanda aka kunshe a cikin jerin ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi na Turai.

ƙarshe

Alexandria (Ukraine) - wani karamin gari a cikin Kirovograd yankin daga 80-dubu yawan jama'a. An located a cikin steppe zone, a kan bankunan na babban kogin Ingulets. A birnin da aka sani daga 1746. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin, Alexandria, wani muhimmin cibiyar na ruwan kasa ci masana'antu na Tarayyar Soviet. Yau, duk da haka, da masana'antu da aka ba da fuskantar da mafi kyau na sau.