Respublika Altay: da sauyin yanayi da kuma halitta fasali

Altai, ba tare da wani shakka, za a iya kira a real ƙasar saba. Yana ne ayi a cikin ƙasa da cikakken sabanin musamman sauyin yanayi tsarin. Wannan ya bayyana bambanci a cikin yanayi na yankin. Yana dogara ba kawai a kan lokaci na shekara, amma kuma daga yankin yankin.

sauyin yanayi Features

Kusa da cibiyar da Asian nahiyar ne Respublika Altay. A sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar. Kuma ba wai kawai saboda da wuri daga cikin yankin, amma kuma ta babba nesa daga teku (har zuwa wata babbar ruwa tafki - fiye da dubu kilomita), kazalika da wasu sauran abubuwan.

Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi na Altai Jamhuriyar shi ne babban dalilin da cewa a cikin bazara akwai wani karfi da dumama da ƙasa, da kuma a cikin hunturu - ta quenching. Wannan sa gagarumin hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki a ko'ina cikin shekara.

climatic dalilai

A samuwar da yanayi na Altai rinjayar uku dalilai. Su ne:
- juna hulda da kuma wurare dabam dabam matakai a cikin yanayi;
- mountainous ƙasa.
- da kaddarorin tamkar surface.

Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin a cikin Altai da aka kafa saboda da wuri a cikin yankunan temperate latitudes, alãmõmin Asian anticyclone in winter, kazalika da m iskõki daga yamma.

topographic sakamako

Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba abin da sauyin yanayi a Jamhuriyar Altay, shi ne a ce shi ne daban-daban homogeneity. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda da wuya sosai ƙasa. Hawa da sauka a cikin Heights a kasar Range daga 350 zuwa 4500 mita. Saboda haka, shi ne kafa a tsaye climatic zones. A wannan release:

- yankunan low-dutsen sauyin yanayi (ga matakin na 500-600 mita);
- Mid sauyin yanayi zone jeri daga 500 zuwa 1500 m, kuma a sama.
- fannin mulkin mai tsayi sauyin yanayi (2,000 m).

Arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin, kudu maso gabashin da kuma tsakiyar Altai da daban-daban sauyin yanayi. Kuma wannan ne da muhimmanci musamman saboda bambance-bambance na taimako. Yana inganta bambancin wuri mai faɗi da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri dare sanyaya iska a cikin kwaruruka, depressions da Lines hillsides.

A mafi dutsen jeri suna located a kudu-maso-gabas da kuma kudu a wannan yankin. NB yanki ne da ɗan rage, kuma ya bude hanya ga nassi na Arctic taro.

Bugu da kari, da yanayi na moistening tasiri Mountains (Altai). A sauyin yanayi a kan wani ɓangare na yammacin gangara daga cikin ridges daban-daban nauyi asara gagarumin ruwan sama. Gaskiyar cewa gangara waylaid m iska ya fito daga yammacin teku. A gabashin gangara na ridges na hoto ne quite daban-daban. Wannan m iska baya shiga. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa m sauyin yanayi ne Marinjãyi a yankin.

iska igiyoyin

Muhimman abubuwan da tasiri da samuwar da sauyin yanayi na Altai ne:

- da taro na nahiyar Arctic iska, iya kai ciki ƙasa da ƙasa a ko'ina cikin shekara.

- m da dumi iska igiyoyin zuwa daga Atlantic.

- kudanci da kudu-westerly iskõki.

- gida cyclones cewa faruwa saboda da duwatsu ƙasa.

- fenoobraznye iska gudana.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da yammacin iska igiyoyin tasiri yanayin samuwar a Jamhuriyar Altai. A yanayi na wannan yanki dogara a kan ayyukansu.

A cikin hunturu, a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar aka mamaye Arctic nahiyar taro. Sun kawo sanyi iska kõguna ciwon low zazzabi. Bugu da kari, a yammacin da kuma arewa-westerly iska talakawa ne kafofin daga m snowfall, da yammacinta, kuma kudu-westerly iskõki zuwa bushe da gizagizai weather.

hunturu

Shin daban-daban da kuma nufin shekara-shekara da zazzabi iska talakawa a Altai. A sauyin yanayi a yammacin kuma arewacin fringes na gefuna ne cewa nan da dabi'u ne cikin hudu digiri a sama sifili. A high sashi daga cikin talakawan shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne guda bakwai da digiri a kasa sifili.

Winter a Altay yana daga uku zuwa biyar watanni. Wannan ya shafi kogin kwari da filayen kwarinta, kuma Midlands. Musamman a cikin matsananci hunturu intermontane filayen. Wannan shi ne saboda da stagnation na sanyi iska taro. Alal misali, talakawan zafin jiki na iska a Janairu Chu steppe kai kusan talatin da biyu digiri a kasa sifili, amma kudancin tip na Lake Teletsk ya fi janyo hankulan m hunturu. A nan, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna kawai takwas digiri kasa sifili.

A Altai intermontane daruna ƙarƙashin rinjayar high yanayi matsa lamba lura da zazzabi inversion. Suna da ake kira "birgima up" a bayyana nauyi sanyi iska. Tare da kara tsawo da iska zazzabi yakan. Irin wannan "sanyi lake" da gagarumin bambanci dangane da yankin suke located. Saboda haka, a cikin hali na rigar kwarin rufe saman iya zama 10-15 digiri warmer. Amma wannan sabon abu ne lura kawai a dare. Da safe da rana ta haskoki zafi da iska talakawa. Su tashi sama, da kuma inversion aka hallaka.

Zazzabi bambance-bambance lura a yankuna daban-daban na kasar. Yana daga jeri takwas digiri Celsius a kudancin Lake Teletskoye zuwa debe arba'in da hudu a cikin Kyzyl-Ozek.

climatic oases

A cikin hunturu a cikin Altai za a iya lura sosai ban sha'awa weather mamaki. A da yawa dutsen kwaruruka akwai peculiar yanayin oases. A cikin wadannan yankunan kullum iska, babu mai tsanani frosts, babu wani barga snow murfin. Musamman wadannan mamaki aka bayyana a cikin kwari na wannan kõguna a matsayin Katun da Chulyshman.

A mafi m sauyin yanayi na Altai yankin - bakin Tekun Teletskoye. Wannan al'amari ya tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na cikin iska a cikin m kwaruruka. Yana iya zama goma digiri kasa -pyatnadtsat. Ga cikakken kwantar da hankula ne Marinjãyi a wannan lokaci. Dalilin wannan sabon abu sabon abu kamar sauyin yanayi zango, ya zama "na'urar busar da gashi." Saboda haka muna kira da dumi da kuma bushe iska. Yana auku saboda da matsa lamba bambanci a kan ƙasa da Altai Mountains a cikin hunturu. A wannan duniya tamu, ba shi yiwuwa a sami wani irin wuri inda "mabusan gashi da lantarki" dã sun bayar da irin wannan gagarumin tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi da samuwar.

Dumi lokaci na shekara

Mene ne sauyin yanayi a Altai a lokacin rani? Spring a lardin yana sosai dogon. A watan Afrilu lura m dabi'u na iska taro zazzabi. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa maye gurbinsu da kudu-maso-yammacin iskõki daga Central Asia zo sanyi Arctic taro. Saboda haka, spring weather ne halin da rashin zaman lafiya.

Summer a dutsen yankuna na Altai Jamhuriyar ne sanyi. A nan, da iska zazzabi yakan saboda da babba tsawo daga cikin ridges, gaban madawwami snow da kuma kankara. Shafi shi da yawa sanyi tabkuna da koguna. Haka kuma, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da dama a lokacin da hawa a duwatsun rabin wani mataki domin kowane ɗari mita tsawo. Mai sanyaya duk a elevations sama 1000 mita. Saboda haka, a wani matsakaita zafin jiki na daga goma sha shida zuwa goma sha takwas digiri a sama sifili a low duwãtsu, kuma Medium a altitudes sama da dubu biyu mita ma'aunin zafi da sanyio tsaya a kusa da 10 digiri. A mafi zafi rani a Altai yankin za a iya gani a intermountain daruna. Ga iska ne mai tsanani ga tsakanin talatin da talatin da biyar digiri.

Yanayi da kuma iska

A lokacin bazara lokaci a cikin Altai yankin mamaye yammacin kuma arewa-westerly kwarara daga iska talakawa. Sun kawo zuwa yankin mai yawa danshi, wanda aka bari a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama a altitudes a wuce haddi na 1000-2000 mita. Mafi sau da yawa ta ruwa a kan yammacin gangara daga cikin ridges. Matsakaicin adadin ruwan sama da aka samu irin wannan daukaka matsayin ta Kudu Chui, Katun da Arewa Chui. Yana saukad daga 2000 zuwa 2500 millimeters ga shekara. A mafi girma girma na ruwa ya zauna a cikin kusanci da Belukha dutsen. A nan, shekara-shekara da ruwan sama na har zuwa 3000 millimeters na ruwan sama. A Medium ruwa kasa, kawai 500-600 millimeters. Kuri'a na ruwan sama ne a cikin biyu da rabi na bazara. Matsakaicin ruwan sama ya auku a watan Yuli.

A musamman na halitta zone

Altai Territory ne mai ban wuri. A nan, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na nahiyar, a jamsin na daban-daban na halitta yankunan, daga teku, yanayin da ya halitta na musamman da gefen babban cliffs da blue tabkuna, bushe matakan da m taiga, kazalika da arziki da kuma sararin fadamun. Ana zargin da irin wannan iri-iri na micro-yanayin damina da gudummawar da wuya wuri da dutsen jeri, da dismemberment na taimako da kuma gagarumin hawa da sauka a cikin duwatsu. A yankin na Altai Abuja - kadan fiye da 167 dubu murabba'in kilomita .. Kuma wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan sarari su saukar da wani kawai shida halitta yankunan - wato, tundra da gandun daji, Semi-hamada da kuma steppe, mai tsayi, kuma subalpine zone.

Asali Altai sauƙi haifar da asali na Flora dake akwai. Saboda da musamman yanayin damina da yankin inda za ka iya samun duk fauna musamman zuwa Turai yankuna na Rasha, kazalika da yankunan tsakiya da kuma arewacin Asia.

A bambancin da shimfidar ne saboda kasancewar Altai arziki namun daji. Akwai iya saduwa da furotin da kuma chipmunks, bobcats da weasels, Elk da beyar, gaggafa kuma Sable da kuma kama. D.