Enterovirus a yara: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

A gastrointestinal fili na yaro yana da wasu bambance-bambance daga gastrointestinal tsarin na fara tasawa. Shi ne receptive zuwa sabon aka gyara na abinci. A yara, da na hanji da rigakafi da tsarin ba a kafa har zuwa karshen, don haka jiki ne sosai m to da dama ƙwayoyin cuta.

A m shekaru iya fuskantar biyu bambancin da cututtuka yanayi na cututtuka da shafi cikin hanjinsu, kuma gastrointestinal tsarin. Yana rotavirus da enterovirus kamuwa da cuta. Karshe a yara ne fiye da na kowa, kuma zai iya haifar da irreparable lalacewar flanked da wani m jiki ba tare da ta dace da magani. A ganiya ya faru ne yawanci dama a kan zamanin Chunqiu. Mene ne daban-daban enterovirus a yara? Alamun photos na matasa marasa lafiya, kazalika da cikakken magani regimen aka gabatar a cikin kayan da wannan labarin.

Mene ne wani enterovirus kamuwa da cuta?

Wannan ra'ayi hadawa a yawan cututtuka, wanda mafitan enteroviruses. In ba haka ba, an kira su hanji. A halin yanzu, fiye da 60 jinsin karatu daga wadannan pathogens. Dangane da serotype, sun kasu kashi 4 kungiyoyin: ƙwayoyin cuta Echo, coxsackie, polioviruses da enteroviruses.

Lafiya tare da daya daga cikin serotypes na yaro iya kawai sau daya a rayuwa. Bayan da magani, da shi na samar da karfi rigakafi. A daya hannun, ya iya samun wani enterovirus. Irin wannan iri-iri pathogens ba kawai damar masana kimiyya ya haifar da wani tasiri maganin.

Ta yaya hatsari entorovirus yara? Da muhimmancin da kamuwa da cuta ne da cewa ta originators ne sosai resistant zuwa m waje dalilai. Suna iya zama na dogon lokaci a cikin rigar kasar gona da ruwa, sa'an nan shiga jikin mutum ta hanyar gurbata abinci.

A farkon 2008, a manyan sikelin-annoba a tsakanin yara da aka rubuta a kasar Sin. Its bayyanar tsokani EV71 cutar. Ya shiga jikin mutum ta hanyar da numfashi fili da kuma mucous membrane na narkewa kamar fili. Da zarar shi shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki jijiyoyi, shafi huhu da kuma kwakwalwa. Kamuwa da cuta da aka gano a cikin 15 000 yara, 20 daga cikinsu ta rasu. Yana sake shaida da cewa enteroviruses a yara da kuma manya bukatar dace da m magani.

Sanadin kamuwa da cuta

Kamuwa da cuta tasowa a cikin kunnawa da kungiyoyin na hanji da ƙwayoyin cuta, wadda suke cikin hanyar wasu cututtuka. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin wani adadin na kowa halaye. A core na kowane core da cutar da aka wakilta nucleic acid kwayoyin. A wasu lokuta, shi aikin rawar da DNA a cikin sauran - RNA. Waje da na ciki tsarin kewaye da wata kwantena cewa yana da wasu halaye. Dangane da sanyi na harsashi abubuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta kasu daban-daban subtypes.

Enterovirus shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar inhalation na iska ko ta bakin yayin cin abinci. Bayan wannan pathogen migrates zuwa Lymph nodes, inda shi settles da kuma fara ninka. Its kara ci gaba da, kazalika da tsanani daga kamuwa da cuta dogara da dalilai da dama:

• da virulence da cutar (da ikon su yi tsayayya ga jiki ta rigakafi).
• tropism (da ikon da pathogen kamuwa rinjayar da kayan ciki).
• kai tsaye daga jihar na rigakafi da tsarin.

A shiryawa zamani yana yawa? Enterovirus a yara ba nuna m bayyanar cututtuka na 1 zuwa 12 days. Yawanci, da shiryawa zamani ne kwanaki biyar. Clinical gabatar dogara a kan musamman cuta kai tsaye daga serotype pathogen. Enterovirus mafi yawa ana kunna in spring da kaka. A wasu lokuta, da abin da ya faru shi ne da yawa m.

watsa hanya

A enterovirus iya daukar kwayar cutar daga rashin lafiya mutum zuwa da lafiya hanyoyi da dama: ta hanyar Airborne droplets, da fecal-baka hanya, contact. The inji na cuta halin da] imbin bambancin. Enterovirus yara daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar yafi da raw ruwa ko toys. Pathogens cutar na dogon lokaci zai iya zama a cikin wata mai yiwuwa yanayin a cikin tumbi, gona, da kuma ruwa. Ko da misãlin tsari ba m zuwa gare su. A pathogen aka kashe da mataki na disinfectants kawai idan fili lura a lokacin aiki.

Enterovirus a yara a karkashin shekara guda yana kama da dalilai ga abin da ya faru. Duk da haka, jariran da suke breastfed ga mafi serotypes yana da m rigakafi. A daya hannun, da yaro zai iya karba da kamuwa da cuta nan da nan bayan shan nono.

asibiti hoto

Mataki shiryawa zamani ne yawanci ba cututtuka. A wannan lokaci, ƙwayoyin cuta ana ajiye a kan mucous membranes da kuma shigar da lymphatic tsarin, inda suka fara zuwa rayayye radiyo.

Sa'an nan ya bi taka kai tsaye da cutar. Ãyõyin enterovirus a yara fara nuna} aruwar da yawan zafin jiki wanda ya kai wani m batu da kuma adana for kwana biyar. Child kadan motsa da kuma barci mai yawa. A farko kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta iya a tare da tsananin amai da ciwon kai. Da zarar da yanayinsa, duk da alaka da bayyanar cututtuka.

Wani lokacin yara sun ƙãruwa Lymph nodes, yafi mahaifa da submandibular. Wani alama ne kurji. Rashes bayyana lokaci guda a kan kai, kirji da makamai. Bã su da wani nau'i na ja aibobi. Bayan da bacewar a cikin jiki ne kananan pigmented da alãmarsu, sũne faruwa ta hanyar 'yan kwanaki.

A tsanani na asibiti hoto ya dogara da jihar rigakafi na yaro samu "wani yanki" da cutar, da kuma wasu siffofin na irin.

M nau'i na enterovirus kamuwa da cuta

Ilimi na cikakken rarrabuwa ne yawanci ba bukata. Iyaye ya kamata su iya gane fi na kowa nau'i na enterovirus kamuwa da cuta, to dace gane Pathology da kuma tuntubar likita.

1. Herpangina. Wannan catarrhal bayyanuwar enterovirus. Herpangina yakan auku a yara tsakanin uku da goma shekaru. Its main bayyananen ne zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro da kuma vesicles a kan raya bango na pharynx. A kumfa fashe da form ulcers. Babban pathogens suna dauke Coxsackie ƙwayoyin cuta A da B.
2. Kurji. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa misalai, da yadda za a iya bayyana enterovirus. A yara, da rash yana da biyu jinsin iri: krasnouhopodobny da roseolous. Rash iya bayyana a kan farko ko na biyu rana bayan kamuwa da cuta. Eruptions faruwa a kan fuskarsa, jiki da kuma dauki hanyar kananan ja aibobi. Wani lokaci su ci tare da juna. A kan backdrop na ja rash da hemorrhagic abubuwa iya bayyana. Enterovirus exanthema ne mafi yiwuwa ga yara har zuwa shekara shida.
3. Mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan nau'i na enterovirus kamuwa da cuta ne halin da cututtuka hankula na mura ko SARS. The yara lura catarrhal mamaki (runny hanci, kumburi, hanci cunkoso), zazzabi, wani rauni, tsoka zafi. Hankula ga ciwo na cututtuka da cewa rarrabe shi daga talakawa mura, za ka iya zaɓar wata kujera kau da amai.
4. Hanji form. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m bambance-bambancen da enterovirus kamuwa da cuta. Tare da wani matsakaici Yunƙurin a zazzabi, na ruwa zawo, bloating da flatulence. Babban hatsarin da hanji form aka dauke su a high alama na dehydration, yin shi da wuya a bayyana kadan haƙuri. Wannan cuta na bukatar m monitoring da likitoci da kuma gaggawa dakin.

Kowane irin cututtuka na iya faruwa a kan wani hali / atypical asibiti hoto. Dangane da irin Pathology likita so fiye da magani enterovirus a yara.

Rare siffofin kamuwa da cuta

A wasu lokuta, enterovirus kamuwa da cuta ne halin da rikitarwa hanya. Haka kuma an classified a matsayin hankula, amma shi ne a hade. Matasa marasa lafiya bukatar hadaddun kuma mafi hadaddun magani.

1. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Wannan shi ne wani fairly na kowa nau'i na enterovirus kamuwa da cuta. Ta bayyanar cututtuka fara tare da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ido, m asarar hangen nesa da kuma ya karu lacrimation. Wani lokaci akwai hemorrhages a cikin ido duka.
2. Myocarditis / pericarditis. Lokacin da wannan cuta da farko rinjayar wasu Tsarin daga cikin zuciya. Kan bango na tsokar rauni disrupted da contractile aiki na babban tsokoki na jiki. Hannu na pericardium halin da canji a cikin jinin samar da tsari.
3. Meningitis da encephalitis. Wannan ne mafi wuya da kuma kawo hadari a lokaci guda siffofin enterovirus kamuwa da cuta. Sun fara da zazzabi karuwa zuwa matakin 40 digiri. Kashegari akwai wani wuce ciwon kai, mai tsanani amai cewa ba a hade da abinci ci. Common cututtuka su ne ciwon mara, cramping, hemorrhagic kurji.

Atypical bambance-bambancen karatu ne halin da asymptomatic kamuwa da cuta da kuma boye igiyoyin. Clinical lifiya mai yiwuwa ne kawai a yanayin saukan bayyana rikitarwa.

Enterovirus kamuwa da cuta a yara halin da bambancin igiyoyin. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a lokaci zuwa ganin likita domin manufar wucewa da bincike jarrabawa. Yana da damar da mu bambance kamuwa da cuta daga kowa numfashi cututtuka, poisonings da dermatological matsaloli.

Medical jarrabawa

Ãyõyin enterovirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin matasa marasa lafiya yawanci bayyana serous meningitis da herpes angina. Group annobar cutar sau da yawa gyarawa a pre-makaranta cibiyoyin a cikin warmer watanni. Babban inji na watsa ne fecal-baka.

Mun riga gaya abin da cututtuka halin da enterovirus. Photos (yara) da siffofin daban-daban na ta bayyana za a iya samu a cikin na musamman kafofin. Suna taimaka wa lura da rashin lafiya da kuma kanemi shawara. A halin yanzu, akwai hudu na asali hanyoyin ganewa na pathogen kamuwa da cuta:

• Serological (ganewa na cutar a jini magani). By farkon alamomi na cuta ne IgA da IgM. Yana da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali aka dauke su kara da titer na 4-Musulunci dabi'u.
• Virological (tabbatar da dalilin da cututtuka wakili a cikin cerebrospinal ruwa, tumbi da jini). The stools aka jarrabi ga makonni biyu.
• Immunohistochemical (ganewa na antigens a jini enterovirus).
• Kwayoyin halittu da hanyoyin (Nazarin enterovirus RNA da wani ɓaɓɓake).

Musamman da hankali likitoci biya bambanci ganewar asali. Enterovirus yara a cikin siffofin daban-daban da muhimmanci a bambanta daga herpes, SARS, rashin lafiyan halayen. Kana bukatar kuma ka duba ji na ƙwarai to mataki na antibacterial kwayoyi. Tare da yau high quality-ilimin bincikowa ba matsayi wani matsaloli. Tare dace ganewa na cuta na iya zama wani tushen mun gwada da azumi magani yaro na kowane zamani.

miyagun ƙwayoyi far

Yadda za mu bi enterovirus a yara? Wannan ne batun tashe ta da yawa iyaye, ji da ganewar asali. A kasa mai tsanani cuta iya zama kadan haƙuri da zama a gida. The alamomi ga nan da nan asibiti ne da wadannan yanayi: CNS, zuciya, high zazzabi.

Modern magani ba zai iya samar da guda duniya kayan aiki da kamuwa da cuta. A cikin m lokaci na kadan marasa lafiya shawarar gado sauran, masu garu rage cin abinci da kuma shan yalwa da ruwaye. A enterovirus bi da yara?

Idan cutar da ake tare da zazzabi, ciwon kai da kuma tsoka zafi, dauke dace analgesics da antipyretics ( "Nurofen", "Paracetamol"). Zawo rubũta magunguna don normalize da ruwa-gishiri balance ( "Regidron"). Maganin rigakafi suna amfani ne kawai a taron na Accession na kwayan cututtuka.

Don taimaka jiki jimre enterovirus, yara wajabta interferons ( "Viferon", "TSikloferon", "Neovir"). Sun kasance a cikin category na ba-takamaiman antiviral jamiái cewa hana multiplication da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ta da rigakafi da tsarin.

Jiyya dole ne a wajabta ta likita bayan wani m jarrabawa na kananan haƙuri. Kawai wani gwani iya yadda ya kamata gane cututtuka da kuma ake zargin enterovirus. Kamuwa da cuta a yara ne sau da yawa tare da raunuka na tsakiya m tsarin, da idanu, da kuma kodan. A wannan yanayin, da yaro, a Bugu da kari miyagun kwayoyi far nuna wa dubawa da wani likita na watanni da dama. Wani lokaci yana iya daukar shekaru da dama.

Shawara a kan abinci mai gina jiki

Rage cin abinci domin enteroviruses a yara taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun da aiki na narkewa kamar fili ne karye. A farko wuri yakan haifar da wani yalwatacce sha. A amfani na al'ada da ba carbonated ruwa a cikin manyan yawa taimaka wajen kawar da gubobi daga jiki, shi ne rigakafin dehydration.

Daga rage cin abinci ware pediatricians bayar da shawarar gasashen kuma kyafaffen jita-jita, duk sweets da pastries. Yana da muhimmanci a rage amfani da dukan madara, man shanu, qwai. The ban ma fada broth, kwayoyi, wake da kuma gurasa. Abinci ya kamata a steamed ko gasa a cikin tanda.

Me za ka ci? A rage cin abinci ya kamata kunshi nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, zafi bi da. Fermented madara kayayyakin an yarda (biokefir, low-mai gida cuku). Za ka iya ci ramammu nama, kifi. Su yaro ne mafi kyau bauta a wani ƙasa ko shabby. A general, abinci dole ne fractional. Nagari ci akai-akai, amma a kananan rabo. Idan yaro ya ki ya ci, ya kamata ba za a tilasta ko karfi-feed.

Abin da ya yi a lokacin da m zawo yana tare da enterovirus? Jiyya na yara na makaranta shekaru a cikin wannan harka kwakwalwa gaba da cewa abin da ake kira yunwa ɗan hutu. Yana da amfani zuwa ƙetare daya ko biyu da abinci. Yunwa ɗan hutu a jarirai ba su halatta. Sa'an nan kananan marasa lafiya sanya wani m rage cin abinci.

A rana ta farko da za ka iya ci porridge a kan ruwa da kuma gasa apples. Tare da ci gaba da janar yanayin yaro a cikin abinci ya kamata a gabatar kiwo kayayyakin, kayan lambu soups. A kalla warware jita-jita na nama da kifi.

Matsalolin enterovirus kamuwa da cuta

Enteroviruses a yara cututtuka da kuma magani wanda aka baya aka bayyana, zai iya shiga duk gabobin da kyallen takarda. Wannan bayyana manyan yawan ta manifestations. A mafi yawan lokuta, da yaro kulawa don tsira da cutar ba tare da tsanani da rikitarwa don kiwon lafiya. Saboda wani raunana rigakafi da tsarin ko gaban comorbidities illar iya har yanzu faruwa. Yawancin lokaci, likitoci gane asali meningitis da encephalitis.

Wadannan cututtuka shafi kwakwalwa kadan haƙuri, wanda zai iya haifar da epilepsy, inna ko mutuwa. lokuta na Accession na da sakandare kamuwa da cuta shi ma a san cewa bukatar ƙarin magani. Mummunar yawanci lalacewa ta hanyar m cardiac ko na huhu insufficiency. Idan wani m binciken ya tabbatar da Enterovirus, magani a yara ya kamata ka sanya wani pediatrician. Yunkurin shawo kan cutar ne tsananin haramta. Iyaye za su iya sa baby ta kiwon lafiya irreparable cutar.

rigakafin hanyoyin

Musamman bayani game da enterovirus a cikin yara ba a ci gaba ba. Duk da haka, ana nuna kyakkyawan sakamakon da aka hana a kan meningococcemia da poliomyelitis. A cikin kasashen Turai da dama, an riga an yi amfani da rigakafi da magungunan ƙwayar cuta na enterovirus. Duk da haka, wannan rigakafi bai samar da cikakken tabbacin saboda yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Nazarin da gwaji na gwaji akan wannan batu suna ci gaba.

Don hana ƙwayar cuta daga iyalin yaron, ya kamata a rabu da shi. Wajibi ne don kwantar da hankalin gidaje sau da yawa, yau da kullum don gudanar da tsabtatawa da rigakafin tare da marasa lafiya. Kariya na musamman ba yana nufin kiyaye ka'idodin ka'idojin tsabtace jiki, yin amfani da interferons (Laferon, Nazoferon, Viferon).

Yanzu kun san bambanci tsakanin enterovirus a cikin yara. Kwayar cututtuka da magani na cututtuka, wanda tushensa shine wakili mai laushi, yana buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwarewa a bangaren sashen sana'a. Idan ba ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita ba, za ku iya hana haɗarin rikice-rikice na rayuwa. Kasance lafiya!