Reserve "sandunan" (Krasnoyarsk)

Reserve "Pillars" - a na ƙwarai halittar yanayi. Ya lazimta a kansu da wani yawa na fina-finai game da shi aka rubuta da wani musamman tarin littattafai. Wannan musamman sasanninta kasida nutsu ya waqe, kida - songs kuma artists sami wahayi a nan. The kyau na wuri za a iya kiyasta a kan photo.

Reserve "Pillars"

Tare da wannan musamman kusurwa yanayi an haɗa m rayuwarsu. Nature ajiye "sandunan" riqe da yawa ban sha'awa labaru. Ga aka haife ban mamaki motsi stolbistov. A wannan al'umma da hadisai da almara. Ga shi ya kawo wani tsaran mai tuddai da masu hawa, kazalika da haifar da cikakken rai yanki - "Dr. Dolittle Dr. Holt."

Reserve "sandunan" (Krasnoyarsk) ne da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan kusurwa na halitta iya kiranta da girman kai na yankin. Mun kafa shi a shekara ta 1925 domin kariya daga m fili ginshiƙai wanda shi ne wani wuce yarda da kyau da kuma picturesque. Middle taiga mafadaci tashi dutse-cliffs wakiltar dutse syenite outliers hakowa pinkish launi. A tsawo daga wasu daga cikinsu kai mita 100.

sananne Masu ziyara

A cikin shekaru 1720-1727 ajiye "sandunan" a Krasnoyarsk ziyarci shahara botanist kuma likita Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt. A lokacin da shekaru bakwai na gudanar da bincike a Siberia, ya ziyarci yankin sau uku. Har ila yau, a ajiye "sandunan" zo Explorer Vitus Bering (a 1733-1734 gg.) Kuma wani memba na balaguro halittu Johann Georg Gmelin (Academician) da mataimakansa Krasheninnikov (Kamchatka) Stepan Petrovich a 1735. Daga 1771 har 1773rd shekaru, Jihar Reserve "ginshikan" ziyarci daya daga cikin mafi girma a masu bincike na Siberia Pallas (Professor Natural History). Ya rayu a cikin babban birnin kasar yankin domin kusan shekara guda, abu don aiki a kan monographs. The daraja samu ayyukansa kamar "Journey to lardunan Rasha Empire", "A Rasha-Asian zoogeography" da "Description na Rasha jihar shuka".

A thirties na karni na 19th a Siberia aka halin a matsayin lokaci na "hakar gwal". m search for daraja karfe sun kasance a cikin ƙasa na ajiye, to, wannan wuri zo da za a kira "swarms creek" (daga kalmar "tono").

A 1833 an restated dabba ajiye "sandunan". Yana da aka kõma har wani kaya na 43 Foxes, 67 sables da dubu sauran Jawo pelts. A cikin 1970s kuma 80s a ajiye "sandunan" (Krasnoyarsk) fara isa dalibai tare da balaguro din. The shugaban irin abubuwan da aka daya daga cikin gida makarantar sakandare malamai - IT Savenkov. Ya halitta a topographical shaci duk kusanci da Krasnoyarsk. Wannan aiki ya zama wani littafin Jagora ga Siberian geologists. Kuma a cikin 1886 Savenkov bayar da wani bayanin da ma'aunan kasa tsarin yankunan Krasnoyarsk. By karshen 1940 aka kafa domin 16 kimiyya takardunku. A daidai wannan lokacin da aka gudanar da karatu na sakamako na yanayi clogging, kazalika da wasanni amfani da boreal al'amarin.

A shekarar 2000, babban sashen na zoo "swarms creek" a ajiye "sandunan" zama mai rai yankin.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Tsakiyar ƙasa daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu-maso-gabas mararraba na baka jeri - Listvyazhnyi, Tsakiya da kuma Kadyyskogo. A kudancin shi ne na karshe daya, ta tsawon - 11 km, tsawo - 700 mita. Mana - mafi girma da kuma mafi muhimmanci kogin na wannan yanki. Its nisa a wasu wurare ne mita 200, da zurfin na shallows - 40-60 cm a cikin rami - har zuwa mita 30. A talakawan gudun igiyoyin - game 5 km / h. A kan kogin ne game da 10 bays da kuma 20 tsibiran, da yawa daga cikinsu an halicce artificially da katako iyo.

Shin a ajiye "sandunan" a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone. A coldest wata ne Janairu, da talakawan zafin jiki ne -17,6 ° C. A cikin mafi zafi wata iska ne mai tsanani ga + 16,2 ° C. Domin duk lokacin da akwai wani ajiye, rajista wani cikakken m -45 ° C iyakar - to + 31,5 ° C.

Biota

The ajiye aka located 150 jinsunan shuke-shuke, wanda su ne batun musamman kariya. Daga cikin su muna iya ganin wani sosai rare dvuhtsvetkovuyu Violet da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara cinquefoil, minuartia spring, Patrina Siberian geranium belotsvetkovuyu. Bugu da kari, da kariya da kuma bukatun endemic - Yenisei Anemone, thyme Mongolian eritrichium tsefe da yawa wasu.

The ajiye "sandunan" 56 jinsuna daban na dabbobi masu shayarwa, mafi yawansu ba su kasance mazaunan gandun daji. Na manyan ungulates ne mafi kusantar su hadu barewa. Suna zaune a kananan iyalansu ko kungiyoyin na 2 zuwa 8 mutane. A cikin tsakiyar 1970s, su yawan kai ɗari biyar. Har ila yau a cikin ajiye gida irin manyan da kuma matsakaici-sized da yara kamar ruwan kasa beyar, Wolves, wolverines, Foxes da badgers.

Rocks

A kan miliyoyin shekaru da sanyi, da rãnã, iskõki da torrential ruwa sama sosai da sassaka dutse sabon abu siffofi. Kusan duk kankara da nasu sunayen - "Gashinsa", "Lion ta Gate", "Uba", "Baƙin ciki", "Big gaggafa a baya." Names kuma bayar da dama mutum duwatsu da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Rocks iya samar da wata kungiyar ko zama guda. A guda tsararru yawanci yana da dama kololuwa. Da kankara da kansu su ne aza Tunnels manyan zuwa saman. Akwai kuma "hitrushki" - suna wuraren da cewa ba zai wuce ba ba tare da yawa fasaha.

Uku yankunan da aka fi sau da yawa ziyarci da yawon bude ido

A na USB mota, wanda ake kira da Funpark "dabbar beaver Log", zai fara a Bazaikha kogin kwarin, ya ta'allaka ne a kan gangara kuma ƙare a saman da kunya. A nan, wani m panorama na dukan ajiye da kuma kankara. "Takmak" Nan Kusa shi ne mafi girma dutse hadaddun.

"Tsakiya al'amudin" located a nesa na 7 km daga ajiye gefe. Wannan shi ne inda za ka iya ganin musamman cliffs. Mafi shahara motsa zuwa saman da kankara ma suna da nasu sunayen, kamar "Blue nada" da "bututun hayaki". Gogaggun ce cewa a cikin shekaru na juyin juya hali, da Bolsheviks ya yi a kan mafi girma da kuma mafi m shafi rubutu "Liberty".

"Sin bango" ne a Bazaikha kwarin Kogin, a gindin Takmak. Bugu da kari, da kayyade yanki ne Ermak dutse da wani rukuni na kananan duwatsu da sunayen "rana", "Little" et al. A ɓangare na ajiye, wanda shi ne m, zuwa ga birnin aza dama Lines ga wasan na. Mafi mashahuri ne "dabbar beaver Log" da "Kashtak". Waɗanda suka fi son yanayi zai kasance da ban sha'awa sosai ga ziyarci "Haven Dr. Dr. Dolittle". A nan ne suka ji rauni dabba. Bayan da suka warke, suna sake dawo a cikin daji, a cikin halitta mazauninsu.

Famous en

Mafi shahara hanya ne madauwari. Yana farawa daga farko al'amudin kuma ya wuce ta wasu duwatsu. A musamman, a kan hanyar da akwai wurare a karkashin sunayen "jikanyar", "Gashinsa", "Kaka", "Lions Gate", "Labari Kaka." Route wuce ta 4th, 3rd, 2nd "sandunan", sa'an nan ya zo da "giwa" da kuma Farko Rock. Da zarar wata daya akwai yiwuwar samun da ajiye a kan wani musamman ƙarin bas.

Guest gidaje

A shekarar 2013, a ajiye "sandunan" da aka gina na farko gininsa a kan dunƙule tara. Wadannan bako gidaje sun kawai uku daga cikin goma habarta. Da farko, sun aka yi nufi ga ma'aikata na kimiyya da ilimi da hadaddun "Narym", da tsayawa don gano da Flora da fauna na ajiye. Amma yanzu sun za a iya sanya da kuma yawon bude ido (ba fiye da mutane shida). Yana da irin wannan yardar da kusan 6000 rbl. / Day. A tsawon lokaci, da yawan bako gidaje ya karu, kuma a watan Disamba 2013 aka gina biyu musamman Tsarin domin yawon bude ido tare da nakasa.

Yadda za a kai ga "sandunan" na ajiye?

Wannan shi ne na musamman da wuri a gefen dama na Yenisei. Masu ziyara iya samun akwai da hanya Laletinskoy. Reserve "Pillars" shi ne bude kullum da kuma m ne free ga baƙi. Za a iya isa daga Krasnoyarsk № hanya bas 19, 50, 78 to dakatar "sansanin site" (rn Sverdlovskii). A wadannan ne hanyar da tafi, to wani babban cascade na itace don samun kashe sawu, wanda a zahiri take kaiwa zuwa ajiye. A karshen mako mai yawa baƙi, za ka iya kawai je bayan da mutane. Amma a cikin 'yan kwanaki kasuwanci domin tafiya. Kafin farkon na ajiye je ba fiye da biyu kilomita, sa'an nan game da wani 5 - da m yanki. Idan kana jin tsoro na yin rasa a kan iyakar Laletina mafi kyau buy katin nasa tarihin, wanda aka sayar a nan kusa kiosk. A hanya suna sanya billboards da makircinsu. Har ila yau, counter zai taimaka yawon bude ido nemi hanya a cikin da yawa en. Idan kana da wata bukata zuwa hawa dutse, zama m, kuma m, a fara da mafi araha da kuma sauki shafukan.