Wall of China. Halaka da kuma farfadowa da na'ura

Wall of China - shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun da kuma babbar abin tunawa daga zamanin d gine. Yana gudanar a fadin Arewa, kasar Sin domin kusan 9000 kilomita a kan ƙasa na Badaling kusa Beijing.

Tarihi na yi

Construction na farko bango a kasar Sin ya fara a karni 3rd BC, lokacin da Sarakuna suka yi yãƙi. A wannan lokaci, da dokoki na kasar Sin sarki Qin Shi Huangdi, (ya kasance daular Qin). Manufar wannan bango ne don kare kasar daga cikin yankunan da hare-hare Hun makiyaya. Ginin ya samu halartar game da biyar daga cikin jimlar yawan mutanen jihar, cewa shi ne, game da miliyan daya mutane. Wall tsawon daga cikin hasken dukkan rassan totaled 8851,8 kilomita. Yana kuma kayyade iyakoki na yiwu fadada daga cikin jama'ar kasar Sin da kuma kare da batutuwa na daular daga miƙa mulki ga Semi-nomadic jahili. Ta gyarawa da kan iyaka da kasar Sin ta wayewa, da gudummawar da halittar wani hadade daular wani yawan sammai, kawai cewa shi ya yi nasara.

A zamanin da Han da daular (game 206-220 BC) Great Wall of China An ƙwarai fadada zuwa yamma. Bugu da kari, da musamman line na matsara hasumiyai aka gina, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga zuciya na cikin hamada, kuma aka yi nufi ga kare kan makiyaya da cinikayya tafiyar. A lokacin shiri na Sin amfani da wani musamman m shinkafa porridge, to abin da suka kara slaked lemun tsami. Kusan dukkan sassan na bango sun tsira to mu lokacin, aka halitta a zamanin babban daular Ming. A wannan zamanin na asali kayan domin gina su ne dutse tubalan da kuma tubalin. Suka kasance sunã aikatãwa yi ganuwar mafi abin dogara da kuma robust. Domin wani lokaci, har sai da dokoki na daular Ming, cikin tsawon na Great Wall of China ƙara muhimmanci. Yana lullube daga yamma zuwa gabas da outpost Yuymenguan zuwa Shanhaiguan, wanda aka located a bakin Bohai Bay.

Halakar na Great Wall da kuma ta ƙara sabuntawan

Da taimakon m da Sanguya, Manchu daular Qing m bangon da ya mayar da martani ga shi tare da matuqar raini. A lokacin karni 3rd sarautar wannan daular Wall kusan duk rushewarta a karkashin m rinjayar lokaci. Daya kawai ya tsira da kananan sashe kusa Beijing. Ya yi kamar da "ƙofa zuwa babban birnin kasar," kuma dalili kiyaye domin. Duk da haka, a 1899 Amurka jarida a yarda da ƙarya jita-jita cewa wani Sin Wall nan da sannu zã a rushe, kuma a wurinsa kafa wani zamani Babbar Hanya. A shekarar 1984, ya kaddamar da wani shirin mayar da shi a shirin na Syaopina Den. An kudi daga kudi na masu zaman kansu mutanen, kazalika da waje da kuma gida kamfanoni.

A kasar Sin labarai da rahotanni da cewa sashe na bango (game da saba'in kilomita) a Gansu da fallasa su yashewa saboda da aiki gabatarwar m noma hanyoyin. Wannan ya haifar da bushewa har na ruwan karkashin kasa, saboda abin da yankin ya zama cibiyar asalin da karfi sandstorms. Domin fiye da arba'in kilomita garun sun bace, da kuma wasu a tsaye har yanzu. A lokaci guda a wasu wuraren, tsayinsa an rage daga shida zuwa biyu ko uku mita.

A shekara ta 2007, William Lindsay aka samu dogon sashe na bango guntu, wanda aka baya dangana ga sarautar Han. Kuma a shekarar 2012, tare da kara search na batattu da sauran shafukan da aka gano a cikin Mongolia. A wannan shekarar, ya rushe saboda ruwa sosai babba sashe na jikin bango, located in lardin Hebei. Its tsawon shekara talatin da shida mita. A rushewar wani mutum guda ya ji rauni. Wannan taron na shida na watan Agusta, duk da haka, aikin hukuma labarai ya zo kawai goma rana.