Haikali a Pergamum Antipas Kolymazhny yadi: jadawalin na ayyuka, adireshin

A cikin tsakiyar birnin ne wani tsohon coci, da kyau a san su Muscovites matsayin haikali Antipas na Pergamon a kan Kolymazhny yadi. Domin shekaru masu yawa, shi matabbaci farko art Darussan, sa'an nan a library, kuma kawai a cikin shekaru wadannan canje-canje sanya a sake fasalin kudin na rayuwar mu, shi ne sake bude kofofin ta ga parishioners. A da shi mu takaice dai muqala.

Church kusa da sarki stables

A zamanin sarautar Ivana Groznogo zuwa arewa maso yammacin na Kremlin sun sarauta stables. Tun zamanin da wannan wuri da aka kira Chertolye, kuma a cikin m shekaru an kira Kolymazhny kotu, ko da yake sarki kocin wuya ya yi kama da rattletrap. An sani cewa shi aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihi takardun dating baya zuwa 1365 shekara.

Tun da kome da aka yi a wadannan shekaru ba tare da kariya daga sama, cewa akwai aka gina majami'u biyu - a cikin sunan ganewa na Ioanna Krestitelya, da kuma girmama na Ruhu Mai girma shahidi Antipas na Pergamum. Da farko zuwa yanzu ba a kiyaye su (rushe a cikin XVIII karni), da kuma sauran tsaye zuwa wannan rana, tunatarwata da Muscovites na kwanaki bygone baya.

Da farko, da Haikalin Antipas na Pergamon a kan Kolymazhny yadi da aka yi da itace, kamar yadda evidenced da rikodin sanya a 1530. Amma bayan a 1547 tare da yamma akwai stables da dawakai, wanda ya tafi (babu wargi!) Sarkin sarakuna da kansa, ya sake, da kuma gina ganuwar dutse. Amma babban bagaden, kuma shi ne dvuhprestolnaya, tsarkake, kamar yadda kafin, a cikin sunan mai gaskiya almajiri Ioanna Bogoslova - da bishop na coci a Pergamum Antipas shahada daukaka Ubangiji. Kwakwalwarsa da kuma wannan rana ne bikin da Orthodox Church a kan Afrilu 24th.

Daya daga na fi so majami'u Ivana Groznogo

Bisa al'ada, wannan coci da aka yi aure to daya daga cikin matansa, Tsar Ivan da Munin, kawai a lokacin da kuma ga abin da shi ne - shi ne ba a bayyana, akwai daban-daban a kan wannan ra'ayin ci. Duk da cewa coci ta shatan na barin a kalla hudu aure, m sarki gudanar yin shi sau bakwai - sarakuna saboda doka ta ba da amfani. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa cewa na karshe mata uku da aka ba da aure to shi.

Haikali a Pergamum Antipas Kolymazhny yadi wani hatsari na musamman da hankali Munin - Mai Tsarki Great shahidi Antipas ya dauki daya daga samaniya hannu da shuni, da kuma daga cikin mafi girmama heirlooms kiyaye hakori, kafa a azurfa.

A Shrine Skuratov

Haka kuma an sani cewa coci a kusa da gidan sarauta stables zama iyali kabarin irin Skuratov, daya daga wanda - Malyuta, shi ne shugaban Ivana Groznogo guardsmen - shigar da tarihi na Rasha kusan a matsayin mafi mashaya jini villain na baya ƙarni. Af, akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa ya aka shan tasiri (kudi, ba shakka) shiga a cikin shiri na coci, aka binne shi a can bayan mutuwarsa a 1573.

Da zarar a 1565 da ƙasa a cikin abin da akwai Chertolye, da aka bai wa oprichnina, da kuma duk wanda ya rayu a shi, ya aka fitina, akwai fara gina gidan sarauta m. Daga cikin su aka ambata a cikin takardu a 1638 gidan gona Steward Tsar Peter Skuratov - daya daga Malyuta dangi. Shi ne kai tsaye m zuwa hurumi.

Aristocrats - parishioners

A lokacin da a 1737 a birnin Moscow, ya karya daya daga cikin mafi munin gobara a cikin tarihi, da coci a Pergamum Antipas Kolymazhny yadi ya zama wanda aka azabtar da wuta, kamar mafiya yawa daga cikin birnin gine-gine. Ya dawo da aka jinkirta domin dalilai daban-daban da kuma aka kammala a 1741. Godiya ga m taimakon kudi na Prince SA Galitsina gudanar gaba daya sake gina iyaka na St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, sa'an nan kuma ƙara daya more - a cikin girmamawa Catherine Mai girma. A tsawon shekaru a cikin yawan parishioners akwai wakilai na fi bikin aristocratic iyalansu, da kuma a farkon karni XX daya daga cikinsu shi ne babban Rasha fenta Valentin Serov.

Karshen Kolymazhny stables

A 1830, kotun stables a Kolymazhny yadi da aka soke. Sami yi - har yanzu quite karfi - aka yi amfani da farko a matsayin fagen fama don koyan ya hau doki, sa'an nan suka sanya sufuri kurkuku, da aka sani, yafi da cewa a lokacin da shi a amince tsere Polish neman sauyi Yaroslav Dombrovsky.

By farkon XX karni fursunoni kasance a cikinta da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Butyrka, da kuma ginin hallaka. A 1912, wani wurin zama da aka kaddamar da Museum of Fine Arts, wanda aka mai suna bayan A. S. Pushkina a 1937. Its kafa wani farfesa a Moscow University Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev - mahaifin shahararren Rasha mawãƙi Marina Tsvetaeva.

Darussan proletarian artists

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin Antipas Haikali a kan Kolymazhny yadi na zama bude 'yan shekaru. An sani cewa a 1922 a can da aka wajabta a Irena gaba New shahidi Rasha Ilya Gromoglasov, 'yan watanni bayan da aka harbe a kan zargin da shirya juriya ga kwata na coci dukiya.

Rufe da haikalin Ruhu Mai shahidi Antipas a kan Kolymazhny yadi ya a shekara ta 1929. Its gini da farko ya shirya ya yi amfani da default wuri domin library collections, amma sai ya yanke shawarar canja wurin shi a zubar da cikin Darussan, shirya da ake kira "artists na juyin juya halin", tsara don Brush da kurfi raira waƙa mai girma nasarori da mutane-lashe.

haskaka dabbanci

Duk da cewa tare da lokaci da aka dismantled da babban Dome da kuma daya daga cikin iyaka, Antipas zuwa Haikali Kolymazhny har yanzu sha wahala ba da mafi mũnin abin rekõdinsa - iya, kuma bai rushe shi, kamar yadda suka yi da dubban majami'u da kuma gidajen lama cikin Rasha. Amma, duk da haka, da m ma'aikata, da iko na wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga coci kudin ta dabbanci.

Daga cikin bayanin, kõma sama a shekarar 1966, a fili yake cewa ginin ya samu ta cewa lokaci watsi da unkempt bayyanar. The rufin hasumiyar kararrawa ba ya nan, da ganuwar sun rataye da guda na banza lath. Tsira har sai domes gaping ramukan, kuma a ko'ina za a iya gani burbushi na niƙẽwa plaster. A wannan bangare na cikin Haikali Antipas na Pergamon a kan Kolymazhny yadi aka yi amfani da gidaje artists, da mawaƙa da wani sabon rayuwa, da kuma a cikin sauran an located sito.

Tarurrukan na tsohon dakin bauta da

Restoration of Haikali ya kasance sauka a hankali, da suka fara a farkon 1968 - dogon kafin kalaman na sake fasalin kudin da jihar ta fara komawa coci dukiya kwace daga gare ta. Duk da haka, na maido da wadanda shekarun ya shafa kawai facade na ginin, tun lokacin da aka sanya a cikin library na Museum of Fine Arts.

Yau, da Haikalin Antipas na Pergamon a kan Kolymazhny kotu, wanda adireshin da aka :. Moscow, Kolymazhsky Lane, 8/4, da gina 1, ya kasance daya daga cikin mutane da yawa parishes na babban birnin kasar. A dũkiyar Orthodox Church, ya aka mika a 2005, amma tun kafin cewa a lokacin da shi a kafa wata al'umma, sa'an nan karkashin jagorancin Archpriest Vladimir (Volgin).

Haikali Antipas a kan Kolymazhny yadi: sujada jadawalin

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2016 da post na rector na coci da aka nada firist Uba Andrew (Shennikov). A karkashin ya jagoranci, a cikin cikar addini rayuwa fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa haikali Antipas na Pergamon a kan Kolymazhny yadi. Jadawalin da aka gudanar a da shi bauta da wadannan: weekday safe sabis fara a 8:00 da kuma da yamma a 17:00. A lokacin holidays da kuma karshen mako, a ƙarshen ibadar 9:40 kara musu. All canje-canje yi da jadawalin a gaba ne ya ruwaito kasance a cikin haikali na yanar.