Zaikonospassky sufi jadawalin ayyuka, photo, reviews

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gani na Moscow da aka located a kan Nikolskaya Street Zaikonospassky sufi. Yanzu shi ne mai manyan halin yanzu addini hadaddun, wanda ya hada da: mishan, matasa da Slavic-Korean cibiyoyin. Har ila yau, a kan ƙasa na sufi ne bude tauhidin Darussan, a library, kuma a Lahadi makaranta.

A tushe na sufi

A 14th karni a shafin na wani sufi Zaikonospassky Nikoly Spasskogo. Bayani game da wannan dukiya, da rashin alheri, har yanzu akwai sosai kadan. An sani cewa da zarar yammacin rabo rabu tare da coci da aka can. New addini cibiyar a wannan wuri da aka kafa yiwuwa a 1620. Tun fara Gumaka cin kasuwa gidan kashe ahu dama bãya gare shi, aka raɗa masa suna Zaikonospassky.

A cewar wasu kafofin, ya kafa Zaikonospassky sufi Prince Volkonsky a kan umarni na Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich a 1600. A cikin wani hali, da 1626 a wannan cibiyar hada biyu coci - dutse, da itace, kazalika da kusa Kwayoyin kafa a layuka. A farko rubuce ambaci wannan sufi nasa 1635. Yana da aka kira a cikin waɗannan kwanaki a Moscow wannan sufi da "Malami." Girmamawa a babban birnin kasar, ya ji dadin kawai na kwarai.

makarantar kimiyya da

Amma hakikanin Yunƙurin na addini da kuma ilimi ma'aikata ya fara a 1665 ta hanyar kokarin ta sa'an nan-mazaunin - Simeona Polotskogo. Menene sunan wannan rãyuwar m, ba a sani ba. Kiyaye kawai ya surname - Sitnianovich-Petrovsky. Polotsk ya fara kira a kan tsohon wuri na hidima. Wannan m ya sāke cikin saba "dukan mutane" makaranta na sufi da Semi-jahilin malamai a cikin tsanani ma'aikata.

A farko ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar ganuwar da sufi Zaikonospassky wannan Academy aka kaddamar a 1680 da mazaunin Silvestrom Medvedevym. Wannan m orafin Tsar Fedor Alekseevich ta bude. Duk da haka, Sarkin sarakuna zarar matattu, sabili da haka, a gane mu da tsare-tsaren kasa.

A 1687 a Zaikonospassky sufi da aka koma daga Epiphany kuma zuwa Girkanci-Greek makaranta. Halitta ta yan'uwa Likhud shawarar da Rasha tsar Eastern biyun nan. Wadannan sufaye su ne zuriyar Byzantine sarauta iyali da kuma horar da farko a Girka, sa'an nan kuma a Venice. Bayan da canja wuri, da Academy aka bai wa sunan Slavic-Greek-Latin. Na dogon lokaci shi ya kasance ne kawai a jihar ma'aikata na mafi girma ilimi. Sahun na ta kasance archimandrites da mazaunin. Cikin ganuwar na wannan ma'aikata horar da yawa sanannun Rasha masana kimiyya, ciki har da Mikhail Lomonosov.

A Soviet sau,

Bayan juyin juya halin Zaikonospassky sufi da aka soke. A 1922 akwai aka shirya "coci Tarurrukan na Union." Duk da haka, shi da aka soke a 1929. GDF, a wani wadanda mutane ma'aikata.

Kamar yadda ayi a kan ƙasa na sufi coci ne mai tarihi darajar, a 60s a can aka za'ayi m sabuntawa aiki. A cikin uku da na hudu tiers na coci saka ado gama da lokariny shigar a kan rufin. Maimakon gicciye a kan Dome na karfafa zinariya plated fil.

A shekarar 1992 Zaikonospassky sufi Haikali ya koma ga muminai. Hukumance a matsayin addini cibiyar da shi da aka farfado a 2010 da shawarar da majalisar Krista na Rasha Orthodox Church.

Zaikonospassky sufi jadawalin na sabis

Yau Zaikonospassky sufi haikali iya ziyarci wani mumini. Bauta a cikinsa ana gudanar a kai a kai. sabis jadawalin canje-canje, da kuma sani ba daidai da yadda shi yake zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin sufi. A lahadi kuma jama'a holidays suna compulsorily gudanar da ibadar. Service farawa a 9am. A cikin kwanaki da aka gudanar duk dare tashin. Yana fara a 17 Wajen ƙarfe.

adireshin sufi

Shin Zaikonospassky Convent a Moscow a adireshin: ul. Nicholas, 7-13. Ya kamata je tashar jirgin karkashin kasa "Wasan Kwaikwayo." Mazaunin na sufi a lokacin ne m. Peter Afanasiev.

Zanen fasali na hadaddun

A lokacin ta zama Zaikonospassky sufi da aka gina sau da yawa. A 1701 da kuma 1737 shekaru. A nan hali na wuta. Dukansu sau da shi aka kerata. A lokaci guda janyo hankalin da irin wannan shahara gine-ginen a matsayin I. F. Michurin, IP Zarudny, Z. I. Ivanov, M. T. Preobrazhensky.

Wanne sarrafa a cikin sufi Academy a 1814 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki-St. A lokacin, shi ke kira da Moscow tauhidin. Maimakon haka, a Zaikonospassky sufi yanzu ya fito fili addini makaranta. A 1825 a kan ƙasa na hadaddun aka gina Cathedral na ɗauka. Marubucin na aikin da ta zama S. P. Obitaev.

Haikali Convent wani misali ne na Moscow Baroque. A 1701, a lokacin da maimaitawa, shi da aka kara wa refectory. A lokacin daga 1701 zuwa 1709, biyu-kasa Kwayoyin aka shirya a karkashin shirayin daga cikin manya coci, a cikin abin da dalibai rayu Academy. Wannan shi ne babban gini na hadaddun kamar yadda Zaikonospassky sufi. Hotuna da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin.

Malamai sufi da ginin da aka gina yiwuwa a karshe kwata na 17th karni. A 1886, wannan gini da aka gina a kan uku bene, kuma aka yi wa ado a na karya-Russian style.

Gẽfen rãfi na yamma na hadaddun ne wani gagarumin gini - gina a 1821-1822 gg. addini makaranta. Yana da wani m uku-storey gini a Empire style of sunã rãyar daki-daki. Gina wannan gini ne a kan tushe na tsohon uchilishchnogo jiki.

Zaikonospassky sufi da sake dubawa

Hakika, da sake dubawa na sufi matsayin mafi gine-gine a cikin wadanda suka taba ziyarci, akwai kawai m. Zuhudu gine-gine duba sosai m, kyau da kuma ban sha'awa, kamar yadda befits mai sadaukarwa gine-gine.

Mũminai Kirista sosai kimanta da kuma addini ayyuka na sufi. Sufi mishan cibiyar ke tsunduma a cikin mãsu yin sadaka ayyukan, jawabin da yawa aiki tare da reno gidajensu da kuma marayu. makõmarsu kuma taimaka low-samun kudin shiga iyalai kullum amfani, amma kuma abubuwa masu kyau. Ku irin tufafi ga matalauta na iya zama wani yini daga 7:00 zuwa 21:00.

Ga muminai da Koriya a cikin sufi kafa musamman cibiyar da ke shirya mahajjata zuwa wurare masu tsarki na da babban birnin kasar, da Moscow yankin, kazalika da da gidajen lama na sauran yankuna na kasar. A Lahadi makaranta azuzuwan zauna Nazarin Shari'ar Allah, da Church Slavonic harshe, Rasha dance kuma coci choral tsarkakewa.