Haikalin Uwar Allah "The ãyã". A haikali ne shahara a Hovrino tarihi, jadawali na sabis, photo

A ƙarshen XIV karni, idan akwai har yanzu sabo a cikin memory daga cikin nasara a kan Kulikovo filin da m shekaru biyu m mamayewa Tokhtamysh Khan, ya bayyana a cikin Moscow m Stephen Sourozh, wanda laƙabi zarar ya zama sunan da aka Comrie. Zuriyarsa, shi da aka canza zuwa Howrah kuma ya ba da sunan kakanninsu yankin - da sosai wannan yanki inda a yanzu shi ne Haikalin ãyã a Hovrino.

A farko majami'u biyu a cikin iyali estate

A farko shaida taƙawa daga zuriyarsa Stefana Hovry - ambatar gina su a kan manorial ƙasashe katako coci a sunan St. George - shi ne ƙarshen XVI karni. Duk da haka, na dogon lokaci zuwa tsaya da shi ba nufi na zama. A lokacin matsaloli, da coci da aka kone ridda musayar bangaskiyar da ubanninsu zuwa ga Latin karkatacciyar koyarwa.

Pogorelitsu mayar kawai bayan shekaru talatin da ya gina kusa da shi wani coci a karshen da XVII karni, wani katako, amma ya fi girma, da kuma tsarkake shi a cikin babban ɗakin sujada na Uwar Allah "The Shu'umcinku". Ta aka ƙaddara tsaya har sai 1740, lokacin da mai shi na Estate Count Golovin a fit taƙawa, ba da umarnin don maye gurbin itacen, quite dilapidated da lokaci gina wani dutse. Saboda haka a wurin ya bayyana wani sabon Haikali na ãyã a Hovrino.

Mãsu taƙawa yi Count Golovin

Domin a shekara ɗari da shi bauta Mass, baftisma jarirai da kuma jana'izar wadanda suka zo ya cika shãyarwa a duniya tafiya. A karshe, a cikin 1860 da sabon mai shi na dukiya, da kotu da shawara E. Molchanov, kazalika da wanda ya gada, Count Golovin, da nufin domin ceton rayuka da kuma gafarar zunubai yi wani babban kyauta domin amfanin Orthodox Church. Ya yi cikinsa, kuma nan da nan ya gane wani haikali sake fasalin kudin.

Project ci gaba da kuma gudanar da kotun shawara ayyukan danƙa sanannen Moscow m Konstantinu Mihaylovichu Bykovskomu, wanda ta wurin domin ya riga ya yi aiki a kan gina haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki a Pokrovsky Gates. Haikalin ãyã daga cikin Uwar Allah a Hovrino zama ganiya na kerawa. Duk da fasaha da wahala lokaci zuwa lokaci, yi da aka za'ayi quite hanzari. Kafa a 1868, da haikalin da aka kammala a cikin shekaru biyu, da kuma a 1871 aka tsarkake. Service akwai splendidly da grandly har 1917.

lokaci na ruhaniya duhu

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da haikalin ãyõyinSa a Hovrino a gaba ɗayansa samu masĩfa abin da ya same ta Rasha Orthodox Church. Masu da dukiya, a cikin wanda ƙasa ya aka ayi, aka fitar da su, kuma su ƙasar mika wa noma al'umma. Daga lokacin da muka fara da m kai kara tare da sabon masu ƙasar, daga Railway Hovrino tashar. Dukansu suna ƙarƙashin daban-daban pretexts, nema kusa da coci. "Mutanen Allah-hali", imani a cikin akidar Karl Marx-Leninist karkatacciyar koyarwa, ya ba da ake bukata.

Ya auku da kuma wani jerin repressions da malamai, kazalika da mafi yawan aiki members. Da yawa daga cikinsu an harbe ko aika zuwa aiki sansani. A wannan lokaci da wuya na bala'i da ya taba duk Moscow majami'u. Ba ta kasance ba wani togiya da Haikalin Uwar Allah "The Shu'umcinku" a Hovrino. Jadawalin na sabis ba a lura a wadannan shekaru ne kawai, domin shi ne kawai wanda ya bauta wa. Shahadarsa dauki cikin Ikklesiya firistoci: K. Vinogradov, N. Kasatkin, wanda ya yi nasara da su, Archimandrite Ambrose Chudov sufi (Astakhov) da kuma da dama sauran shahidai domin imani.

haikali lalata

Idan na farko sabis a cikin coci a kalla lokaci-lokaci, amma aikata, sa'an nan a cikin 1939 akwai wani yanke shawarar rufe shi. Mafi tunanin na Moscow tsohon soja na yadda ruthlessly rushe da domes da belfry, high reliefs karya da kuma ƙone gumaka. Daga cikin wuta ta hanyar mu'ujiza gudanar ya ajiye kawai uku images - da mai ceto, da albarka Virgin Mary, da Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa ya zauna da tsohon coci na girma.

Ƙirya bushes, a kusa da coci halitta shinge, sare, ya maye gurbin da launin toka hukumar shinge. A cikin ginin sun shirya taron bita, Bay mosaic bene rufe kwalta da blue man Paint marmara katangu. Daga baya, cikin haikali ne shahara a Hovrino tuba kuma, wannan lokaci juya a kan gareji na daya daga cikin hukumomin gwamnati.

Fara na sake fasalin kudin

A cikin rabi na biyu na eighties, kasar ta fara wani m aiwatar da walwalar, wanda yake shi ne mai asali hanyar shafa idan Haikali ãyõyinSa a Hovrino. Jadawalin marece shirya ciki da disco - kawai abu da cewa kawo coci gini sake fasalin kudin. Wani sabo da aka qaddamar da na gida gundumar kwamitin na Sun kwaminis League, wanda a wancan lokaci ba tukuna ya lokaci don tarwatsa.

Amma sannu a hankali komai ya fadi a cikin wuri. Wadannan Littafi Mai Tsarki hikima, sau "jħfa duwatsu" da aka maye gurbinsu da wani lokaci a lokacin da su befitted tattara, da kuma matsayin da shekaru a duniya a basu yarda warwatse da yawa, sa'an nan aikin mai zuwa manyan. A shekarar 1991 da coci da aka koma ga muminai, da kuma aiwatar da ta dawo da. New rector mahaifin George (Polozov) yana dauke da gini a zahiri daga ƙasũsuwa.

don mayar da haikali na aikace-aikace

Cikin shekaru biyar, da kudi da aka tattara ta parishioners gudanar ya sake sa da kasa mosaic, wanda da zarar halakar da kwalta da kuma sake haifar da hoton tsohon bango. Bayan shekaru na rabuwa, koma zuwa na ainihi wuri uku mai tsarki image cewa ya tsira daga wuta a cikin lalata da coci a 1939. Akwai sabon gumaka, da kyauta, ya kawo ta sauran majami'u da kuma talakawa mahajjata.

Special sha raɗaɗin mayar da tsakiyar Dome kuma high reliefs, wanda da zarar ya shahara ga haikalin. A mafi kyau kwararru na babban birnin kasar sun a da hannu a su yi. Suka gina hudu belfry, daidai haifuwa look na ainihi ba. Gaba daya bari ginin daga gandun daji gudanar a shekarar 2005.

related aiki

Bayan duk na sama, domin misalin da muka gina wani sabon fili tubali gidan, da kuma dukan hadaddun aka kewaye da wani openwork karfe shinge. Territory, bayar da haikalin birni hukuma, kananan, shi ba ya wuce rabin kadada, amma shi ya sanya 'yan mafi Tsarin, ba tare da wanda akwai ba zai iya yi ba tare da zamani Ikklesiya.

Yau rayuwa haikali

Tare da kammala babban ɓangare na maido aikin da aka sake maido da kuma na yau da kullum da sabis. Jadawalin sabis a cikin coci "The Shu'umcinku" a Hovrino nuna cewa suna da za'ayi a cika, bayar da shatan na coci.

A lahadi kuma jama'a holidays: Early ibadar a karfe 7:00 am, marigayi at 10:00; Vespers, Matins a 17:00.

A weekdays: 8:00 am ibadar, Vespers, Matins a 17:00.

The kawai togiya ne Maris 13, 2016 - Shrovetide ga Lent. A wannan rana, a 16:00 za a hore su da daraja da gafara.

Bugu da kari, cikin Ikklesiya shirya wani aji na yara Lahadi School, da kuma riko da na yau da kullum tattaunawa da manya, musamman ma wadanda na su da suka kawai farko su hanya churched da kuma shirya domin sacrament na Ruhu Mai Baftisma.

A Kaluga yankin Ikklesiya bayar da wani gagarumin area (yanki na arba'in da bakwai da gona wajen kadada) ga na biyu noma. A halin yanzu muna da wani m da tsanaki aiki a kan ci gaban ƙasar, tare da sakamakon da zai ba da damar a warware matsalar ta kai aminci, sai m, a mafi yawan al'ummomi.

A cikin Haikali a kai a kai shirya mahajjata zuwa alfarma wurare na Jamhuriyar Rasha. Jerin ne m. Domin a more cikakken da m review na tafiya mahalarta da abubuwa dake kan hanya bas hanya, gayyace sana'a shiryar daga daban-daban yawon shakatawa da kamfanonin. Yau, da Haikalin icon na Uwar Allah "The Shu'umcinku" (ROC), an mayar bayan wani lokaci ya halakar, ya aka tsunduma cikin dukkan duniyoyin da rai na ruhaniya na Rasha.