Basil 1: shekaru na gwamnati, musamman siyasa, matarsa da 'ya'yansa

A karshen 13th karni. da farko kwata na 14th karni. ga Grand Duchy na Moscow alama a wajen shiru lokaci, ba tare da ciki juyi da kuma guda ɗaya kawai mamayewa na taro. Ƙasa ya karu da Bugu da kari na sabon ƙasashe, ta ƙara mulkin gargajiya ƙasar Bayelsa. Duk wannan ya zama zai yiwu godiya ga masu basira da manufofin da matasa m. Wannan shi ne lokacin da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba kursiyin shagaltar dan Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Prince of Moscow Vasily 1. Years na Board kuma sanannen shugaba da summary da na iyalinsa da kuma yara, za ka sami a cikin labarin.

khan ta lakabin

A karshen 13th karni da m daular Genghis Khan rabu da sabon jihar - Zolotaya Orda, wanda ya wanzu a nan da nan kusanci na Rasha mulkoki har karshen 14th karni. Ko da yake su riƙe su statehood, gwamnatin da kuma coci a kafaɗunsu wani nauyi wajibi biya haraji. Wannan wa'azi da ake sa wa a raba yarima ta bayarwa Khan ta lakabin, wanda, kamar yadda da shi ya ba da dama ga lakabi na Grand Duke, kazalika da siyasa da kuma soja da goyon baya na taro. Baya shi da asali tafiya zuwa Mongolia sa'an nan zuwa sito.

A 1832, bayan da devastation na Moscow Dmitry Donskoy Na aika da wata tawagar zuwa Khan Tokhtamysh domin ya sami lakabin sarauta, jagorancin 11-shekara da aka babban dansa Dmitri, nan gaba Grand Duke Vasily 1, a lokacin wanda sarautar fara a 1389

farkon lokaci

Your name nan gaba sarkin ya girmama na St. Basil Kaisariya, tun da aka haife shi da ranar kafin bikin tunawa - Disamba 10, 1371 Uwar Basil Eudoxia na Moscow zo daga Suzdal aka 'yar Grand Duke Suzdalskogo Dmitriya Konstantinovicha.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bayan halakar Moscow a 1882, matasa sarkin ya jagoranci tawagar zuwa taro. Khan ta lakabin da aka samu Dmitriem Donskim, kawai dansa Tokhtamysh bar a matsayin garkuwa da su. Vasiliy tsere sa'ad da yake da shekaru 14 da haihuwa. HanyarSa sa ta hanyar Moldavia Peter Musat. A Rasha da shi za a iya isa kawai ta hanyar da Polish da Lithuanian mallaka. Dmitry Ivanovich aika a tarye dan boyars, wanda suka rusuna zuwa ga gefen sarkin Dogayen sanda. A cikin yanayin da jakadun nasara da kuma a amince tsĩrar da Basil a Moscow.

Vasily Dmitrievich 1: A lokacin zamanin mulkin

A dama da kursiyin Vladimir taro Basil na samu a 1389, bayan rasuwar tsohonsa. Don kare kansu da kuma yankuna, ya kusan nan da nan fara tattaunawar da ta fi tsanani fafatawa a gasa: Yuri Dmitrievich da ɗan'uwana, kuma kawun Vladimir da Brave. Origin gada daga Dmitriya Donskogo Zvenigorod Ruza, Galitch da Vyatka, da kuma na biyu - ya sarkin Serpuhovskoy, Galicia, Borowski, kuma Dmitrovsky Uglitskikh. Uncle Basil amince da biyaya a musayar wasu ƙasar asasshe.

A general, a zamanin mulkin Basil 1 ya fara tare da ci gaba da mahaifinsa tunanin, musamman ma wadanda bisa doka dangantaka tsakanin Grand Duke da kuma gādo tsare kunã riyãwa ta farko rawa, amma a lokaci guda barin qarqashinsu m ikon mallakar a Moscow asashe. Gaskiya manufofin da ubansa da kakan, ya kasance a nan gaba. Support da kuma taimako a cikin mu'amala da al'amurran siyasa da matasa m bayar Lardi Cyprian da kuma Moscow nobility.

Prince mutu Fabrairu 27, 1425, yana da shekaru da shekaru 53. A kabarin ne located in da Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin. Wanda zai gaje shi ya ƙaramin ɗan - Vasiliy Temny (photo sama). A farkon sarautar Ahasurus fraught da internecine yaki a Muscovy.

A dangantaka da taro

Tare da Golden taro Basil na kokarin kula da tsaka tsaki hali. A 1392 ya fara saye ta da hakkin ya Nizhny Novgorod, aika Gorodetsky prince to wajibi shiri a cikin Suzdal. Sai aka samu Meschera, Gorodets, Moore da Tarusa. Shi ne, a gaskiya, shi ne yanayin da repurchase na Holdings na data kasance doka magada. Labels a kan ikon mallakar bayar kafin kawai a kan unclaimed ƙasar.

Basil 1 (sarautar - 1389-1425), ra'ayi na samun 'yancin kai daga taro, kuma kusan bai raba su samun kudin shiga tare da Khan. Aika ga haraji bayan tashi daga ko dai da kome ko talauci sosai kyauta. Duk da haka, a 1407-1408 gg. a karkashin umurnin Temnik Edigei da ya aikata shi mamayewa na Muscovy. A culmination wannan yakin kuwa shi ne, yaƙi ya kewaye ta Kremlin for makonni uku, wanda, duk da haka, bai yi nasara ba. Basil ban tura dakaru, amma yunkurin yin shawarwari, game da shi koma yaki ga ikon a cikin taro. Bayan koya cewa shi ya zo da sauran abokan hamayyarsu Yedigei gaggauta bar Rasha babban birnin kasar, shan a wannan rahama da hasãra birane da yawa na sarauta, ciki har da Ryazan, wanda aka kone su.

Hulda da Lithuania

Ability don diflomasiyya da kuma tattaunawar - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan halaye da cewa yana da Grand Duke Vasily 1. Years of gwamnati a Moscow fara kusan lokaci guda da ya aure ga 'yar Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas a 1390. Zai ze cewa wannan mataki zai taimaka wajen warware matsalolin da Novgorod. Amma Vytautas da nasa a raga da kuma tsare-tsaren. Grand Duke na Lithuania, da ya fara a 1392 da kuma yana karkata zuwa ga amfani da sabon iyali dangantaka kawai a nasu na siyasa ba.

Evidence wannan ne kama daga Smolensk a lokacin da kowa, a cikin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba gidan. Basil na ɗauki shi, la'akari da mafi m har zuwa wani batu don tsayar da duniya, maimakon su je yaki tare da iko da kuma m m. Sa'an nan Vytautas farmaki da Ryazan sarauta, da kuma bisa ga tarihi, aka shirin amfani saboda da taro don kafa ikonta a kan Rasha. A 1405, bayan da ya yi wata tafiya zuwa Pskov, Basil na fara tattara wata runduna, kiran da Tatars da tverichey. Abokan adawar ya gana da ninkaya kogin kusa Tula, amma yaƙi bai dauki wuri. An tsaida wutar yaƙi da aka kammala shekara guda.

Daga qarshe, a cikin Lithuanian shugabanci na Basil Na yi babban asasshe a yankin sharuddan, a yarda shiga tsakani Duke na Lithuania a cikin harkokin, amma a lokaci guda, da manufofin da ya gudummawar da ambaliya karkashin iko da Moscow Lithuanian Orthodox aristocracy, hana zubar da jini tsakanin mulkoki da amfani da ikon da Vytautas deter jayayya .

Matarsa da 'ya'yansa

A 1391, a kan Kirsimeti Day, Basil 1 (mulki 1389-1425) aure Sophia - Lithuanian Princess da kawai 'yar Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas. Ta haifi yara tara Basil: hudu 'yan mata, daya daga cikinsu a nan gaba ta aure da sarki John Sabunta Palaeologus, da kuma biyar boys, wanda daya kawai ya tsira. A 1425, Sofia (a cikin hoton sama da gimbiya da mijinta) ya zama regent ga qananan magaji Basil II a kan daidai da Vytautas kuma Prince Bitrus da Andrei Dmitrievich. A tsufa, yarima matar tafi Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi, inda ya ci gaba da gina haikalin Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, wanda ya fara wani lokaci matar D. Don. A gimbiya mutu Oktoba 27, 1453 at cikakke tsufa (82 years).

Wannan shi ne kawai a takaice dai labari bayanin yadda ya zo zuwa ga ikon a zamanin mulkin Basil 1. kuma cewa ya yi da Grand Duke na Rasha - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa batutuwa a tarihi. Zai gaje tafi fairly barga ciki da waje siyasa halin da ake ciki sarauta, ba halakakku m yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma muhimmanci ƙara da ƙasa.