Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin. A Shrine na Rasha Tsars

Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral - daya daga cikin bakwai na musamman tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments, wanda aka kewaye da Cathedral Square. Church sadaukar da Arhangelu Mihailu, shugaban rundunar sama, da taimaka na Moscow sarakuna a duniya ne ƙwarai, da aka gina a kan site tun lokacin zamanin mulkin Aleksandra Nevskogo. A zamani irin na Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin samu a farkon na XVI karni. (1505-1508 shekaru). Don gina haikalin, kazalika da sauran gine-gine Cathedral Square, gayyace m daga Venice, a madadin na New Aleviz. Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral a birnin Moscow - wani biyar-domed gini gina bulo. Italian m kokarin ba da ya halitta ne daban-daban daga cikin makwabta Ibada dubi haka yalwa amfani da Renaissance kayan ado na fari dutse domin lura da facades na babban coci.

Haikali, sadaukar da Ruhu Mai Arhistratigu Mihailu, yana da wani musamman na al'ada nufi: shi hidima a matsayin wani tsoho binne wurin Moscow sarakuna. A nan ne duk da Rasha shugabanni da aka binne shi, wanda ya mutu kafin kafuwar St. Petersburg. A togiya ya Boris Godunov, da ƙura wadda aka jefa daga cikin babban coci a 1605 a kan umarni na arya Dmitry I, kuma daga baya reburied cikin Triniti-Sergius Lavra. Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus II ne wani autocrat togiya. Kabarin Sarkin sarakuna, wanda ya mutu a shekaru 15 na shekaru, shi ne a nan, kuma ba a cikin Cathedral of St. Bitrus da Bulus St. Petersburg coci.

Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin ruwansa 54 binne. Lokacin Ivan da Munin mutu, Sahaban yanke shawarar cewa, irin wannan zama abin ƙyãma sarki ya cancanci a raba hurumi, don haka da ƙura da toka Yahaya IV 'ya'ya biyu ana binne shi a autocrat dyakonnike (vestry) na babban coci. Kabarin monarch - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare daraja gani a Haikali. The kabari na Ivan IV da Munin ya wata hujja da cewa jita-jita da wuya dace da shi gaskiya - masu bincike yi magana game da venereal cututtuka na sarki, amma a bude kabarin da aka samu da kwarangwal, ba da abin ya shafa "bad" cuta, da kuma impregnated da Mercury - makami na guba.

Tsarevich Dmitri, ya rasu a karkashin m yanayi, kuma an binne shi a coci. Shin ya a wani farfadiya fit fadi a kan wuka, ko shi da aka yanka - shi ne kowa ya zato. Da asiri na mutuwar Prince san Boris Godunov, amma duniya bai gaya mata.

Daga cikin Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin ado a 13-mita gilded katako iconostasis tare da gumaka alaka da XV-XVII ƙarni, kuma chandeliers na XVII karni. Lokacin da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ganuwar na babban coci da aka rufe fresco zanen, don ƙirƙirar wani goma artists aka gayyace. Tun da garun wani Orthodox haikali aka yi wa ado da al'amuran da gwagwarmaya Mihaila Arhangela da Satanailom, a auku mala'ika, da kuma fage na soja fadace-fadace. Rasha wadanada, kafin je zuwa soja kamfen, ya zo Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin kuma yi ka'idodin bauta wa kakanni a, tambayar su ƙarfin ruhaniya don lashe.

A Soviet zamanin sabis cikin haikali na Kremlin dakatar. na Orthodox Church koma kawai a shekarar 1990. Yanzu a lokacin idi bikin a Cathedrals na Moscow Kremlin kauri da sabis da ake gudanar, amma sauran lokaci suka zama gidajen tarihi.