Rasha Navy - abun da ke ciki. Rasha Navy jiragen ruwa. Rasha Navy flag

Sojan Ruwa Forces - wannan shi ne wani takamaiman reshe na Armed Forces, a tsaye tsaro a cikin bukatun da Rasha. Waɗancan sunã a cikin shiri ya kare da mahaifarsa a cikin teku, da kuma teku sinimomi. Rundunar shirye hulɗa da ƙasa sojojin a lokacin yiwu nahiyar yaƙe-yaƙe.

Navy flag

Rasha Navy flag wata alama ce mazakuta da ɗaukaka. Yana yana mai daraja tarihi. Its aukuwa ake dangantawa da sunan Petra Velikogo, kuma da sunan - sunan Manzo Andrew, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama na farko da ya kira zuwa ga almajiran Almasihu. Bugu da kari, wannan shi ne mai tsarki manufa na Allah gudu errands, ya isa a ƙasar nan gaba na Rasha, kawo al'ummai, shi populates bangaskiya. Ga kwarjinin da Russia da ita bayyana kanta a cikin amincewar Order of St. Andrew ta a 1696, ado da images of ziyarci on ƙasarmu mai daraja, Manzo.

Kamar yadda flag aka halitta su? Bitrus I, da mai girma kawo canji daga cikin sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa, ya kaina shiga a cikin heraldry. Ya bincikar da tarihi da daidaici, alamomin. Babban muradi na banner shi ne QFontDatabase gicciye (Manzo Andrew, kamar Almasihu, gicciye a kan giciye domin bangaskiya). Saboda haka, da yawa daga mu matuƙan wakilta Tsar Peter alama ce dangantawa da addini da kuma Fatherland. A cewar sojan ruwa hadisai, kyaftin, magance Rasha matuƙan kafin yaki, ko da yaushe kare da cewa su suna kare ta Allah da kuma St. Andrew ta flag.

Navy daga 1992 kõma tarihi flag na Rasha Navy, haka ci gaba da wani katse hadisin. Karkashin shi, kamar yadda kafin, da matuƙan yi alhakin ayyuka na rike kasar ta kare.

Rundunar aiki a peacetime

A peacetime, da m na rundunar motoci da ake amfani da su hana yiwu ta'adi da wani m maƙiyi dangane da Rasha Federation. Shin ci gaba da horo da kuma fama aiki. Zai ze cewa wani lokaci na zaman lafiya, amma wani wuri a kan su hanyoyin ci gaba da yin fama wajibi makami mai linzami-dauke submarines (RPLSN). A yana kokarin muhimmanci yankunan suna bincike, kulawa da kuma goyon bayan RPLSN, m yaƙi kungiyoyin m abokin gaba. Ɗaukar masa adawa da hankali, da ãyõyinMu. A na farko duba na yankin na yiwu tashin.

Rasha Navy ya shirya don yin kariya na Coast, da aiki a hade tare da ministan cikin gidan kasar da kuma ciki da sojoji a taron ƙungiyoyin rikici, kuma idan wata masifa - yi aiki tare da ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi da kuma Civil Defence.

Babu shakka cewa sojan ruwa sojojin wakiltar mafi kyau lamuni na kasa da tattalin arziki da ayyukan a tekuna. Su wakilci Rasha Federation a shimfiɗã ta na ruwa, aiki a cikin shugabanci na umurnin representational ayyuka da ziyarar da jiragen ruwa. Rasha Navy ma daukawa babbar hanyar wajibai da musharaka cikin gamayyar kasa da kasa ƙulla wanzar da zaman lafiya ake gudanar, bayar da cewa sun hadu da moriyar kasar.

Rundunar aiki a wartime

A wartime, da jiragen ruwa da aka shirya don rayayye tsare da mulkin jihar a ciki teku ruwa, a cikin sarari na wariya yankin da kuma nahiyar shiryayye. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ma a karkashin soja barazana ga gudanar da wani takamaiman "Maritime aiki" - don kare 'yancin tekuna. Domin gudanar da sama ayyuka a lokacin kayyade ma'aunansa na fada aiki, ya canjawa wuri zuwa jihar ta soja aiki tayin. Idan zai yiwu localize da rikici, ko a hana shi daga kare shipping, gaske yi wannan aiki.

A cikin mahallin da aiki lokaci na ayyukan soji na Rasha Navy rundunar kamata buga m maƙiyi ƙasa hari, don tabbatar da fama aiki RPLSN, ya buge submarines da surface sojan ruwa sojojin, jihar bakin teku defenses, kare tekun na Rasha, don sadarwa tare da sojojin ƙasa frontline kungiyoyin.

da jiragen ruwa

Guide sojojin ruwa za'ayi da umurnin Navy. Wannan yana nufin da ikon da ta aikin da sojojin da kuma albarkatun: surface da kuma karkashin ruwa, sojan ruwa jirgin sama, jihar bakin teku sojojin, jihar bakin teku manyan bindigogi da kuma rokoki, sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa.

Kungiya Rasha Navy kunshi wadannan aiki-dabarun ƙawance: Baltic, Northern, Pacific, Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma Caspian Flotilla.

Northern jiragen ruwa

Sojan Ruwa sansanonin na Arewa jiragen ruwa ne Severomorsk da Severodvinsk. Shi ne ake kira da teku, makaman nukiliya, makami mai linzami-dauke. Dalili na fama ikon up nukiliya submarines, makami mai linzami da kuma torpedo submarines, makami mai linzami-dauke da jirgin sama da sauransu / jirgin ruwan, da dai sauransu / jirgin ruwan, roka jiragen ruwa, da kuma jirgin sama m - da rundunar ta flagship, nauyi nukiliya makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Petr Veliky". A daidai wannan lokaci da wannan mai girma warship - flagship na Rasha Navy.

A tsawon da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja ne 251,1 m, da nisa ne daidai da 28,5 m, da tsawo daga matakin na karkashi jirgin sama - 59 m, hijirar - 23.7 ton .. Iko "zuciya" na giant ne biyu nukiliya nukiliya. Cruising flagship na Rasha ne m wani stock abinci ga ma'aikatan jirgin, wanda shi ne isa ga game da 2 watanni. A zahiri, saboda ta reactors, da jirgin ruwa na soja iya taso kan ruwa illa ma sha Allahu - ba tare da kira a tashar jiragen ruwa. A iyakar gudu daga cikin jirgin - 31 kullin.

A Arewa jiragen ruwa - mafi karaya sarrafawa-dabarun samuwar na Rasha Navy. Its bijiro da batun kafa ikon warships ga manufar soja horo a kai a kai horar fama manufa sa. Alal misali, flagship da rundunar game da sau daya a shekara da rabi tare da rakiyar jiragen ruwa tsallaka tekun Atlantic, a kan asusun da ya sa hannu a duniya darussan "Vostok-2010", "Indra-2009".

A Baltic jiragen ruwa

Rufe "taga zuwa Turai" da aka bauta wa Baltic jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy. Its abun da ke ciki (jiragen ruwa) yanzu maida ana kyautata da sabunta. A tsari faruwa kan bango na kara Turai ta soja ƙarfin NATO. A Baltic jiragen ruwa da aka shirya za a karfafa ta wurin sabuwar frigates na Project 11356 tare da takwas cruise anti-jirgin da makamai masu linzami da kuma anti-submarine raketotorpedami a kan jirgin.

Wannan aiki da kuma dabarun samuwar tushen a Kaliningrad (Baltiysk) da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin (Kronshtadt). Aikin, shi kare Baltic tattalin arziki yankin, na taimaka wa lafiyar tasoshi, ya yi aikin ayyuka na kasashen waje da manufofin. Shi ne mafi Rasha jiragen ruwa. Its tarihi ya fara tare da nasara a kan Swedish tasoshin 18.05.1703 Yau, biyu hallaka - "m" da kuma "Naci" - samar da tushen da fama ikon Baltic Rasha Navy.

Halicci birged fama yuwuwar na dizal submarines, jirãge na ƙungiyar surface, karin jirgin sadarwa, jihar bakin teku sojojin, sojan ruwa jirgin sama. Flagship ne mai hallakarwa "Naci". A halin yanzu shekara da aka sabunta jirgin kewayawa tsarin (gidrometeokompleksov, Taswirar tsarin, gidrokursoukazateley da sauransu.), Ya shirya ya hažaka da harbor na Baltiysk.

Black Sea jiragen ruwa

Bayan shiga cikin Rasha Empire na Crimea a 1783, lokacin da Empress Catherine Mai girma halitta wannan rundunar motoci. Yau ya dogara ne a biranen Sevastopol da Novorossiysk. A 18.03.2014, babban tushe na Black Sea jiragen ruwa - Sevastopol - ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha.

25 dubu. Man yana da l / s Black Sea Rasha Navy. Make up ta sojojin da kuma wajen da wadannan: a submarine dizal type, surface jirãge kamar "Ocean Sea" sojan ruwa da jirgin sama (saman soja, makami mai linzami-dauke, anti-submarine). The main manufofin da rundunar shi ne kariya ta Black Sea tattalin arziki yankin da kuma shipping software. A flagship na rundunar ne makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva".

A halin yanzu, da soja masu sa ido sun bayar da rahoton da samuwar Black Sea sojan ruwa dake gabar teku tsaron sojoji da kuma manyan bindigogi a Radio / h, tare da wani banki na S-300PM2 "Carapace-C1". Ana sa ran cewa da Navy jirgin sama za a inganta da MiG-29 da kuma Su-27SM, Su-25SM. Haka kuma an sa ran ƙarfafa anti-submarine jirgin sama da ƙarin Manning Il-38H, bugu jirage masu saukar ungulu Ka-52K bene, kuma Ka-29M kuma Ka-27.

Kamar yadda ya ruwaito a cikin latsa a filin jirgin sama a Guards rajimanti aka sa kai harin na m jirgin sama Tu-22M3. Za su iya zuwa da dabarun da tallafawa jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy Rum rundujar soja masu dawaki. A a layi daya, da aka kafa a cikin ƙasa / h Larabawa.

Pacific jiragen ruwa

A Rasha sojojin ruwa kare bukatun da Rasha a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin. Ya dogara ne a Vladivostok, a Fokino, da Kananan Ulysses. Dalili na fama ikon da dabarun makami mai linzami submarine jirgin ruwa na soja, submarine nukiliya da kuma dizal, teku surface jirãge, sojan ruwa da jirgin sama (saman soja, makami mai linzami-dauke, antisubmarine), jihar bakin teku sojojin. A flagship na rundunar ne makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag".

Wannan rundunar motoci yana da wani muhimmanci dabarun haƙiƙa na deterrence. Kullum a kan hanyoyi suna alerting nukiliya submarines. Pacific jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy motsa jiki tabbacin kariya da tattalin arzikin yankin zones.

Caspian flotilla

Caspian Flotilla tushen a Makhachkala da Kaspiysk. A yankin teku ne ta fannin alhakin. Kungiya flotilla - wani bangare ne na Kudancin IN. An kafa ta birged da rabo daga surface jirãge. Yana shine kan gaba daga cikin rundunar motoci rakiya jirgin "Gepard", sanye take da cruise jifa "zamo-NK". Kafin ta sa ayyuka na counter-ta'addanci, Maritime kariya na Rasha kasa bukatu a arzikin man fetur yankin.

Jirãge na da Rasha Navy

A duban farko, da layman ne da wuya su yi tunanin wani jirgin na Navy Rasha, amma bayan duk, kamar yadda ya juya waje, wannan bayanai ne da yardar kaina samuwa. Wannan ba ka damar "rungumi m": a cikin wani m m siffan ya sallama summary data on fleets iko mamaye 1/5 na ƙasar (ga Table 1) .. Mun sharhi a kan ragi sanya a teburin kasa: rundunar ta a shi ga Compactness ne a manya.

Table 1. Ship da Navy Rasha a farkon 2014.

Al'amurra na ci gaba da Rasha Navy

Bari mu bincika da al'amurra na ci gaba da jiragen ruwa dangane da tattaunawarsa da shugaban a cikin manyan shugabanni na Rasha Navy Admiral Viktorom Viktorovichem Chirkovym.

The sosai dabaru na Navy matsayin hadaddun, da dukan kwayoyin, ya ce Admiral, ba ya yarda da gaggãwa yanke shawara.

Saboda haka, ta ci gaba da aka shirya a matsayin dabarun aiwatar zuwa 2050. Dalilin kara cigaba da ake dangantawa da wata karuwa a cikin tasiri na nukiliya deterrence na abokan gaba.

A shirin samar cewa Rasha Navy zai sami sabuwar jiragen ruwa a 3, saukarwa:

• daga 2012 zuwa 2020;
• daga 2021 zuwa 2030;
• daga 2031 zuwa 2050.

A mataki na farko na yi na karkashin ruwa nukiliya Cruisers Generation IV, za a kammala. Babban m na ballistic makamai zai RPLSN 955A aikin.

A mataki na biyu za a alama ta sauyawa daga data kasance Generation IV RPLSN da takwarorinsu. Haka kuma an shirya ya haifar da surface jirgin sojan ruwa dabarun makami mai linzami tsarin. A daidai wannan lokaci da ci gaban da atomic submarine Cruisers na biyar tsara za a kaddamar.

A cikin uku lokaci gina Gwada nukiliya Cruisers V tsara za a tura.

Bugu da kari ga muhimman hakkokin halaye na m damar da Rasha Navy, sabuwar jiragen ruwa - dabarun submarine Cruisers da RPLSN - za a halin da ya karu halin asiri, low amo, m sadarwa, da yin amfani da yaro-.

The fuskantar kalubale da jihar bakin teku sojojin

Tun da farko, za mu ba da suna da babban tushe na Rasha Navy for duk da fleets. Duk da haka, da shirya ci gaba da jiragen ruwa domin lokacin har zuwa shekarar 2050, ba shakka, ta shãfe da Coast Guard. Abin da wasulla shi Mai gani ne ga Amirul Chirkov? Idan akai la'akari da tushe na Rasha Navy a kan aiwatar da kara dabarun raya kasa, Victor dogara a kan kammala jihar bakin teku tsaro tsarin, da horo da kuma equipping na sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa a gudanar da ayyuka a cikin Arewa.

ƙarshe

Ko da yake tushen tsarin siga na Rasha Navy ba zai canza (4 da 1 rundunar flotilla), a cikin su zai haifar da bambancin sosai maneuverable yajin karfi. A cikin key na ga halittarsu ci gaba da samu nasarar ci gaba unmanned motocin, wucin gadi m tsarin, marine robotosistem, wadanda ba mutuwa makamai.

Summing up da nazari na Rasha Navy, kamata biya musamman da hankali ga begen Ana ɗaukaka IV, daga jirgi, sa'an nan da V tsara. Duk da haka akai Navy ikon bayan shirin zai kasance karkashin ruwa atomic jirgin ruwa na soja V tsara. A babba karuwa a fama ikon za a tare da kyautata na gudanar da tsarin, hadewa na sojan ruwa sojojin a cikin Inter-sabis sojojin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yiwu tashin.

A karshen mu suna fadin gabatar da Rasha Navy - a photo na Nukiliya da flagship, da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Petr Veliky".