St.158 Part 1 daga cikin manyan laifuka Code: comments. Mataki na ashirin da 158 na kundin Code "sata"

A ranar, da shari'a da al'adu na 'yan Adam su haifar da wani tsarin ga m kariya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin hakkokin kowane mutum da mutum. Idan muka dauki Rasha Federation musamman, a wannan jihar na mutum tsaro da kuma ta core gogewar da shi ne da za'ayi ta hanyar daban-daban doka filayen. A mafi tsananin tsarin kafa a yankin na laifi dokar, wanda ta wanzu ga tsari daga cikin mafiya hatsari laifuka ga al'umma. Muhimmanci kuskure ne cewa a harkar m zargi ne kawai da kashe da kuma sauran hare-haren a kan 'yan adam da kiwon lafiya. Nisa daga gare shi.

The abu na laifi na iya zama kusan kowane fanni na rayuwar dan Adam. Bisa wannan ka'ida da Criminal Code na Rasha Federation da aka halitta. A tsari yana dauke da ka'idojin da suka shafi dukan ayyukan da cewa za a iya daukan laifuka. Kamar yadda dangantaka da jama'a na cikin jerin irin wannan ayyuka da aka taimaka. An muhimmin ɓangare na Criminal Code ne mai sa da laifukan da haƙƙoƙin mallaka, daya daga wanda ke sata. Wannan harka yana da abubuwa da yawa da kuma share fagen al'amurran da wanda marubucin ya gaya daki-daki, daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Mene ne wani laifi a kan dukiya hakkokin?

Kafin nazarin da bayani da ka samar comments da labarin 158 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation, shi wajibi ne su fahimci abin da ya ƙunshi wani laifi a kan dukiya hakkin a general. Wannan tambaya ne quite m ga Rasha laifi dokar. Yau, baicin aka bai wa kamfanoni masu zaman ikon mallakar saboda ci gaban da jari hujja dangantakar. Amma ko da shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, da m reshe theorists tasbihi musamman gurguzu dukiya, saboda kasar mulki rukunan kwaminisanci. A Criminal Code of wayewar dogara ne a kan manufa da daidaici da dukkan siffofin dukiya da samar da wani irin dukiya.

The main iri encroachments a kan dukiya

A halin yanzu Criminal Code of Rasha tabbatar biyu main iri encroachments a kan dukiya da batun, wato: nekorystnye da kuma son kai. Nau'i na farko shi ne mafi karami. Ya za a iya dangana kawai biyu laifuka: da gangan ko m halaka ko lalacewar dukiya. Nau'i na biyu shi ne mafi m. Acquisitive laifuka nufa wani Mas'ala - enrichment a kudi da dukiya wani mutum. Yawan wadannan ayyuka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sun hada da sata, zamba, kwace, almubazzarancin, warwarewarsu dõgara, kuma haka a. N. Amma ga sata (Mataki na ashirin da 158 na kundin Code), to, wannan laifi ne da sata.

A ra'ayi na sata

Saboda haka, marubucin kawo sunayensu a sama ƙayyadaddu da laifukan cin mallakar dukiyoyi. Sata ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Amma ga mutane da yawa a can ne ba yawa bambanci tsakanin sata da kuma, alal misali, fashi da makami ko fashi da makami. Domin ko ta yaya bambance tsakanin dukkan wadannan Concepts, shi wajibi ne don fahimta da ma'anar da kalma.

Bisa ga Criminal Code da msar tambayar raya wannan sashe, za mu iya cewa da sata - asiri lumana sata na dukiya da cewa nasa ne wani mutum. A wannan yanayin, Art. 158 na kundin Code h. 1 tabbatar da yi a majalisu matakin. A alhakin kai tsaye hukumar na sata da ya auku, ko da kuwa da irin ikon mallakar, wanda ya kasance batun da zagi.

Ba kamar sauran iri sata

Mataki na ashirin da 158 na kundin Code "sata" na nufin ta hanyar asiri (boye), sata da dukiya. Wannan yanayin ne key for bambance laifi na sauran harkar m ayyukan. Wani bayãnin hukuncin alama ne da babu tashin hankali a duk wani nau'i a aiwatar da sata. Dauki, misali, fashi da makami ko fashi da makami. A wannan yanayin, za a iya sha ba kawai mutum dangantakar a filin ikon mallakar dukiya, amma kuma ya kiwon lafiya, musamman a lokacin da fashi da makami. Idan wani sata kada ta kasance wani hatsari ga mutum musamman, in ba haka ba da aiki zai ba isa a karkashin Mataki na ashirin da 158 na kundin Code.

Features cancantar m sata

Marubucin a baya ya nuna cewa, Mataki na ashirin da 158 na kundin Code "sata" na nufin boye sata na dukiya. Duk da haka, akwai wani takamaiman yawan lokuta inda irin wannan aiki iya gaske a kira a asirce. Wannan ya faru a irin haka:

• A wani cikakken sata sani ba ko dai da dukiya mai ko wani ɓangare na uku.
• The mai bai sani ba, game da aikata laifuka ko da bayan da ainihin hukumar (misali, sata da saura raw kayan ko dukiya, a lokacin da mai shi yana da wani kalamai game da ainihin kasancewar).
• Sata ya faru a yawan mutane da suke ba da su yi tsayayya da laifin (misali, 'yan'uwansa).
• Akwai wani mutumin da ya ke a zahiri ba a lokacin da sata, amma bai sani ba, kuma ba zai iya sani da cewa bisa doka ba ayyuka suna da za'ayi.
  

Saboda haka, kawai shan la'akari da peculiarities na mataki wakilta mutum za a iya samu shiga gasar a matsayin wani nau'i na sirri sata. A duk sauran lokuta da art. 158 na kundin Code h. 1 Bai shafi, da kuma yi kanta dole ne a samu damar shiga gasar a matsayin wani mabanbanta laifi.

The doka faye hali na sata

A majalisu matakin, akwai wani (Abubakar) na sata a matsayin harkar hatsari yi a Art. 158 h. 1 na Criminal Code. Aikace-aikace na mulkin laifi dokar ne da za'ayi idan akwai duk dole abubuwa na laifi, wadda za a tattauna kara. Ya kamata a lura da cewa majalisar a Mataki na ashirin da 158 da ya dauka a cikin lissafi duk yiwu fassarori da laifi, game da shi, da tabbatar da cikakken kariya na dangantaka da jama'a a cikin Sphere na dukiya. By share fagen siffofi Criminal Code lazimta mafi tsanani da kuma siffofin daban-daban na sata na asiri.

Tarin Marubuta delicti

Akwai wasu siffofin na aikace-aikace Art. 158 h. 1 na Criminal Code. Laifi dokar da aka gina a cikin irin wannan hanyar cewa hukuncin wani m yi ya faru ne kawai a cikin taron cewa za a samu halartar dukan abubuwa na laifi. Sata ne ba togiya. The abubuwa na laifi ne:

• batun.
• ƙi.
• da na ra'ayin wani gefe.
• haƙiƙa gefe.
  

A cikin rashi na akalla daya daga cikin abubuwa na yi ba zai iya zama mai laifi laifi, kuma a cikin wannan yanayin - da sata.

A ɗauki gefen

Laifi h. 1 tbsp. 158 na Criminal Code "sata", ko kuma wajen da kayadadden gefe, aka halin kai tsaye niyyar da kuma son kai da muradi. Bugu da ƙari, kai tsaye yanayi na niyyar ne kafin. Theorists na laifi dokar baki daya sun yarda da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi sata wani kai tsaye ba so na haram yi. Laifin ko da yaushe a iko da ayyukansa. Ko da yake akwai wani moot batu game da mutane, kleptomania, amma wannan za a tattauna kara. Amma ga m dalilinsa, shi ne ba na dole bangare na kayadadden gefe. Sau da yawa sosai a mutum ya aikata sata, misali, daga fansa. A wannan yanayin, ba ya so don samun arziki a kudi na sauran mutane ta dukiya, amma a zahiri karya doka.

sata daga cikin batu

A Criminal Code na Rasha Federation gabatar understated shekaru iyaka, bisa ga abin da shi ne zai yiwu a zana musamman ga aikata sata. A cewar Mataki na ashirin da 158 na sata, za ka iya zargi da mutumin da ya kasance shekaru 14 da haihuwa. A general, batun shekaru taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai a kan aiwatar da cancantar, amma kuma a cikin tsarin ba da lissafi da don ayyukansu. Wannan ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun. A wani janar-akai shekaru alhakin laifukan fara a shekaru 16. A Bangguo, kafa wannan iyaka, kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa a wancan zamani mutum ne Mafi sani game da ayyukansa da kuma iya sarrafa su.

Amma ga sata, da halin da ake ciki shi ne kadan daban-daban. A wannan yanayin yana taka wata rawa ba kawai tambaya na kula da ayyukan, amma kuma a halin kirki girma. Gaskiyar ita ce, kan kai da shekaru 14 da kowa da kowa ya fahimci inda da ikon yinsa, daga dũkiyõyin sauransu. Iyaye tare da yaron alurar riga kafi kowane yaro da imani cewa "wani ba zai iya taba shi." Saboda haka, a farkon shekaru 14 a kusan kowane haukata mutum ya sani bayan abin da aka jiyar. Daga wadannan takamaiman abubuwan, da Bangguo ya gina ma low shekaru iyaka ga aikata wannan laifi.

Sata - haƙiƙa gefen

A haƙiƙa gefen kunshi ainihin yi. Laifi alhaki na faruwa a lokuta inda mutum zahiri aikata sata da wani ta dukiya. Amma ga zargin da haƙiƙa gefen laifi na sata da kanta dole ne a takamaiman view of abin da aka ce kafin. Sata - boye sace wani ta dukiya. Don tantance halin asiri na ainihin mataki za a iya dogara ne a kan mai motsin rai da kuma haƙiƙa sharudda. A farko ya nuna irin hali na laifin da aikata wani ayyuka. Ya kamata ya gane kuma yi ya yana aiki a fili ko a asirce. Makasudin sharudda nuna irin hali na wasu don a gaskiya na sata. Yawanci, wasu kamfanoni ba su san abin da ke faruwa a kan wani ba bisa doka ba yi, har ma da na gani kallo na aiwatar da kanta.

Mafi sau da yawa saboda rashin haƙiƙa gefen shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da hukunci h. 1 tbsp. 158 na kundin Code a matsayin babban laifi yadda ya kamata cancanta ba. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa isa, don haka ya fahince yadda ya kamata haƙiƙa gefe na sata wuya.

abu na laifi

Mu talakawa mutane da yawa tambayoyi game da abu na wani laifi a karkashin Art. 158 h. 1 na Criminal Code. Comments ba ta da yawa bayani. Ya kamata a lura da cewa abu - wannan ba da dukiya a kan wanda directed da ainihin hari da attacker, da kuma tsararru na shari'a dangantakar tasowa tsakanin mai shi da kuma takamaiman abu dabi'u.

Wannan musamman siffa daga cikin abu na laifi ne sau da yawa m ga mutanen da suke ba masani a al'amura na dokar. A mafi yawan lokuta, a m kashi na abu ne batun da laifi (sace dukiyar). Wannan hujja ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sata da nufin samun takamaiman abubuwa, ba tare da wanda akwai kusan babu sata abun da ke ciki.

Features na laifi

All laifuka qagaggun kasu kashi wasu iri, bisa ga daban-daban sharudda. Amma ga sata, to, shi ne halayyar da kayan abun da ke ciki. a cikin wannan harka, da faye hali dogara ne a kan lokaci na ƙarshe na laifi. A peculiarity daga cikin kayan abun da ke ciki na cewa doka yi aka dauke su a cika a cikin al'amarin, a lõkacin da dukiyar da aka cire daga ainihin mallaki dace owner. Don wannan karshen laifin ne iya kammala ƙaddarãwar dukiya.

A yi, sau da yawa da wahala a kayyade da kwanan wata na ainihin kammala laifi. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ne saboda da dalilai da dama, wato: wurin da kuma lokacin da laifi halin da ake ciki, da yanayin da sata dukiya, da kaddarorin.

share fagen siffofin

Akwai wasu muhimman siffofin na share fage sata. Art. 158 na kundin Code h. 1 bada sanarwa game da model laifi na sata. A na gaba ɓangare na laifi dokar gabatar share fagen fasali na doka ayyukan. A wani ɓangare na biyu, za ka iya zaɓar lamba na da wadannan abubuwa:

• The laifi jajirce da wani rukuni na mutane a cikin wani ƙulli (biyu ko fiye da mutane).
• Ba bisa doka ba hali conjugate to doka shigarwa a cikin wani ta gabatarwa ga manufar sata.
• Sata daga hannu kaya.

Part 3 presents mafi tsanani siffofin laifi, kamar:

• Sata, wanda aka yi daga wani bututun, ko kuma bututun.
• Laifi ga shigarwa cikin wani gida.
• Grand sata.

A mafi tsanani nau'i na Mataki na ashirin da 158 na laifi bayar da kashi uku. Data share fagen siffofin hada da wani aiki aikata by wani rukuni da kuma a babban sikelin.

A jumla a kan h. 1 tbsp. 158 na Criminal Code ( "sata") da kuma sauran sassa na kullum

Sata da aka azabtar a hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da irin da kuma mai tsanani na laifi. A laifi a karkashin Art. . 158 Part 1 daga cikin manyan laifuka Code, azãba sabõda abin da yake mafi m, kwakwalwa da wadannan sentences: tarar, m daidaituwa da kuma aikin gandu, rashi da kuma hanin da 'yanci. Wadannan fenariti kusan canzawa a dukan sassa na labarin. Amma yanayin da mai tsanani dabam dangane da ainihin tsanani daga cikin ayyukan da za'ayi.

The dokokin azurta lokuta idan wani mutum da aka saki daga ainihin bautãwarku azãba karkashin Art. 158 h. 1 na Criminal Code. Amnesty ne daya daga waɗannan lokuta, amma aka same shi a cikin doka yi ne quite rare. Akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a kauce wa m abin alhaki ga sata. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne manufa na wani janar laifi alhaki wariya ga laifi a karkashin Art. 158 h. 1 na Criminal Code. Sasanta daga cikin jam'iyyun iya ba kawai magance matsalar azãba, amma kuma ya samu diyya ga diyya cewa sun taso a sakamakon satar.

kleptomania

Akwai da yawa rigima al'amurran da suka shafi ne ko kleptomania lokaci don saki wani mutum daga alhaki ga sata. Psychiatrists a cikin wannan al'amari ne unambiguous. A cikin view, sabon abu daga cikin mutum psyche ne pathological. Duk da haka, a lokacin da kimantawa da doka ayyukan, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kleptomania ba a dauke a matsayin mitigating factor da kuma wani dalili na ban da laifi alhakin.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, marubucin ya bayyana wani laifi a kan dukiya hakkin sata (Art. 158 na kundin Code h. 1). The tambaya na faye hali na yi ne quite muhimmanci ba kawai don laifi doka ka'idar, amma kuma a cikin m aikace-aikace na Criminal Code.