Rasha marubuci Daniil Granin: biography, kerawa, photo

Yau muna gaya game da irin wannan shahararrun marubuta kamar yadda Daniel Granik. Tarihinsa, ya gabatar a wannan labarin ya bayyana babban events na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki.

Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich aka haife kan Janairu 1, 1919 The iyaye na marubuci - a forester Hermann Alexander Danilovich da matarsa Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - Kursk yankin, kauyen Volyn. Game inda haife Rasha marubuci Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin, duk da haka, akwai bambamcin rahotanni. Wasu kafofin kira kauye a Kursk yankin, yayin da wasu ya bayyana cewa, an haife shi a Saratov. Ya real name - Herman. A farkon da ya wallafa aiki a matsayin marubuci ya ɗauki pseudonym Daniel Granik.

Biography of farkon shekara zai ci gaba da labarin mu.

Motsi a Birnin Leningrad, karatu a Polytechnic Institute

Daniel a cikin iyali shi ne mafi yaro. Ba da da ewa ba bayan ya tafi makaranta, uwarsa koma tare da shi zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Daniel Herman sauke karatu daga daya daga cikin mafi kyau yayin da makarantu dake waje Moss, sa'an nan suka shiga Polytechnic Institute. Yana da yake a cikin "Polytechnic Institute", ya fara kokarin hannunsa a matsayin marubuci. A cikin mujallar "abun yanka" a 1937 akwai 2 na ya halarta a karon aiki. A 1941 Daniil Aleksandrovich sauke karatu daga Birnin Leningrad, Polytechnic Institute mai suna Kalinov.

Bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin

Bayan kammala, da marubuci Daniil Granin yi aiki a Kirov shuka m zane ofishin. Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, Daniil Aleksandrovich tafi zuwa ga mayakan sa kai a cikin rundunar sojojin factory ma'aikata. Domin kare Leningrad, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sa sojoji. Granik suka yi jihãdi a kan Baltic gaban. Ya hadu da wani cin nasara a Gabas Prussia, kasancewa riga kwamandan wani kamfanin da nauyi tankuna.

Don ƙarin bayani game da gaban-line hanya Granina

Marubuci Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin suka yi jihãdi a kan ƙasa hada a yau a cikin Kaliningrad yankin. Bayan da yaki, sai ya tafi da mayakan sa kai, sa'an nan a cikin sojojin. Granik suka yi jihãdi a cikin makamai da kuma dakaru har zuwa karshen shekarar 1944.

Marubuci, magana na gaban-line hanya, Notes cewa, a cikin tarihinsa ba su da wani soja zanga a fadin Turai. Ya halarci tsiyacewa na Courland kungiyoyin yaki a Königsberg, a cikin Baltic Amirka. M yãƙi da nauyi asarar. Bayan da yaki ya unsuccessfully kokarin samun gwarazansa daga kamfanin. Granik halarci taron ko da sulke sojojin Tsohon soji, amma kusan babu wanda zai zo ya a kansa rajimanti. A daya daga cikin tattaunawa da marubuci ya bayyana cewa, "mutumin daidaituwa" ta kasance a gare shi zuwa ga tsira, musamman a cikin mayakan a 1941. Babbar asarar da suka sa'an nan Rasha sojoji. Daniil Aleksandrovich lokaci mai tsawo ba a taba soja theme a cikin ayyukansu - shi ne da wuya a tuna.

The bincike institute, kazalika a Lenenergo Daniel Granik yi aiki tun a shekarar 1945.

Fara wallafe-wallafen aiki da shahararrun ayyukan

Ya wallafa wani littafi aiki ya fara a 1937. An sa'an nan kuma buga na farko labarai Granik - "Fatherland" da "Koma Rulyaka". A shekarar 1951, labari "The Janar na ƙungiya" da aka kafa a kan tushen da waɗannan ayyuka, sadaukar Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, da gwarzo na Paris ƙungiya. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan marubuci ya hada da irin litattafan da suna "The binciken" (1954), "zan je Storm" (1962) da kuma "Hoto" (1980). Aka sani, kuma da aka rubuta a shekarar 1987, "Bison", wani shirin-biographic labari. A mãkirci shi dogara ne a kan gaskiya cewa sun faru a gaskiya. A farko edition daga cikin ayyukan amounted zuwa 4000 kofe, da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya an buga shi a "Roman jaridar 'a farkon 4 miliyan kofe. Popular kuma kafa a shekara ta 1974 a labarin da ake kira "Wannan m rai." Sauran ban sha'awa labarin - "m Korsakov Nasara", "My kwamandan", "ra'ayin", "Rain a wani bakon gari", da dai sauransu The main shugabanci na aikinsa -. Labarun almara. Fasaha da ilimi ya shafa da cewa kusan duk ayyukan da kishin search Granik, kimiyya da bincike, wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin babba da masana kimiyya neman da nedarovitymi mutane, bureaucrats, careerists.

"Kawancen Littafi"

A lokacin da "kawancen Littafi" da aka halitta daga 1977 zuwa 1981 (tare da haɗin gwiwar A. Adamovich). Bayan 'yan surori na ayyukan da aka buga a cikin "New World," wani littafi daga gabaki daya jingine. Kawai, a 1984, ta ga haske. Bayyanar da wannan samfurin ya da wani babban taron na Rasha jama'a rayuwa. "Kawancen littafin" shi ne wani shirin aiki, wanda ya gaya na zafi, wanda aka precipitated da Leningrad, da kuma heroism na mazaunanta wanda aka tilasta wanzu a subhuman yanayi. The aikin dogara ne a kan na baka da kuma rubuta shaidarsu na mazaunan birnin.

Relief Society

Daniel Granik a karshen 1980. Ya halicci Relief Society, na farko a kasar. Ya ya instrumental a ci gaba a ko'ina cikin jihar. A Jamus da kuma Rasha ya bayyana a kan littafin "Halaka rahama" a 1993.

Outdoor ayyukan Granina

Daniil Aleksandrovich aka akai-akai zabe ta kwamitin kungiyar Writers na RSFSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1989, ya kasance shugaban Soviet PEN Center. Granik a 2000 aka bayar da jami'an Resto - Jamus Order of yabo a cikin fahimtar juna da sulhu a tsakanin Rasha da Jamus. Dmitry Medvedev 30 Disamba 2008 bayar da shi cikin Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - mafi girma Rasha kyautar.

Daniel Granik a matsayin shaida na kewaye da Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma yaki jam'iyyar sau da yawa abubuwa a cikin kwanaki a daban-daban kafofin watsa labarai. Ya furta cewa bukatar a adana memory wahalar 'yan adam da kuma nasara, sun gaji haka sauki. Winter 2014 Daniil Granin aka gayyace zuwa Bundestags domin karanta rahoton a kan kawanyar Leningrad. Granik, magana a Rasha, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na yaki da alaka da hakikanin yadda mu lokaci: rata tsakanin gwamnati da kuma jama'a, cin hanci da rashawa da sauransu.

Bayar da rahoton sa mai iko martani

Post Daniil Alexandrovich na Rum broads, an samar a cikin hunturu na 1941-42 ga mafi jam'iyyar nomenclature na Leningrad, shi ya sa wani musamman karfi rawa. A latsa ya zo a cikin Janairu 2014 All sassa na al'umma da aka outraged da wannan hujja. Wasu - son kai na jam'iyyar inji, wanda ya bude. Wasu da ake zargi Daniel Alexandrovich a murdiya na facts. Vladimir Madina, ministan Al'adu, ya daga waɗanda masu kara. Ya kira ta'allaka Granina kalmomi, amma daga baya aka tilasta hakuri ga marubuci.

wallafe-wallafen halittar ci gaba da

A 2014, Daniil Aleksandrovich lura da 95 ranar tunawa. Ya riga an gane a matsayin classic na wallafe-wallafe. The labari "zan je hadari," kazalika "kawancen Littafi" An riga an hada a litattafan da anthologies na Rasha adabi na karni na 20th. Duk da haka, da fatar casa'in-line, Daniel Granik ne har yanzu aiki wani marubuci, wanda ba na baya ga samar da makamashi da kuma ikon kerawa zuwa sabon ƙarni na marubuta. A shekarar 2012, ya aka bayar da kyauta "Big Littafi" a biyu gabatarwa - saboda littafinsa "My leftana," kazalika da daraja da mutunci da aka nuna da wallafe-wallafe.

Mai girma shahararsa dadin yau Daniil Granin. Biography, kabila, kerawa - duk da wannan ban sha'awa sa na mu Sahaban. Mun yi magana game da abin da muka sani game da Daniil. Saboda haka da yawa domin kasar mu sanya Daniil Granin. Ya na sirri rayuwa ne inextricably nasaba da al'adar motherland.