Rasberi "Beauty of Rasha": bayanin irin iri-iri, kula, photo

Kusan duk wani mãkirci za ka iya ganin sprawling bushes na raspberries. Amma ba kowane lambu alfahari m seedlings wannan shuka, wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m da ceri tumatir. Muna magana ne game da manyan-fruited iri na raspberries, daga cikinsu musamman shahararsa da kuma girmama tsakanin lambu cancanci rasberi "Beauty of Rasha", da photo a kan bar a kasa. Tukar tumbi da aji nasa ne makiyayin Moscow Cibiyar noma ta hanyar hada da kaddarorin da kuma halaye na rasberi maki - "Maroseika" da "Mirage".

Rasberi "Beauty of Rasha", da bayanin irin

Wajaba a yi shaida, da sunan da raspberries "Beauty of Rasha". Bayan rasberi 'ya'yan itatuwa da m dandano da kyakkyawa. Yana da ga wadannan halaye haka prized tsakanin lambu rasberi "Beauty of Rasha". Description of iri-iri hada da halaye kamar ripening 'ya'yan, da mataki na yawan aiki, da tsari na daji, da girman da harbe da kuma tushen, da size, siffar, launi da dandano da' ya'yan itace. Irin wannan shuka iri-iri da aka dakatar a hunturu itãce. Shekaru na Dwarf shrubs, da ciwon da kyau-ɓullo da rhizome, a rasberi "Beauty of Rasha". Description of iri-iri ciki har da babu spines a kan harbe, wanda ya sa ya yiwu, ba don rauni, to tara 'ya'yan itacen.

ripening 'ya'yan

A kan lokaci da kuma siffofin da fruiting raspberries "Beauty of Rasha" martani samu ne guda a ko'ina. Ripening fara a tsakiyar watan bazara da kuma yana har goma na watan Agusta. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya kawo har zuwa biyar berries kudade. Haka kuma, fruiting maki jẽranta maturation matsakaici lokaci.

iri da Albarkatun

Bayan dasa rasberi bushes fruiting auku ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu. Tare da kyau kula da dace hadi girbe daga daya daji ya kai biyar kilo, wanda ya nuna babban aiki na rasberi iri. Sun seedlings bushes zai ba kadan kasa da 'ya'yan itace.

The girma na harbe da kuma tushen

A tushe na raspberries girma na kimanin shekaru biyu, sa'an nan suka bukatar da za a sabunta. A forming da bushes cimma Compactness da karfi overgrown, da barin har zuwa bakwai harbe, cire sauran. A tsawon harbe kai mita biyu. Gaba daya bã tãre da rasberi ƙaya "Beauty of Rasha". Description na shekarar farko ta harbe - taushi kamar ciyawa stalks kore, tare da takaice internodes, an rufe shi da launin toka fuzz kuma kadan waxy shafi. A shekara, zama dendritic rassan Dwarf shrubs, kuma su launi jũya daga kore zuwa ruwan kasa. A cikin leaf axils na shekara-shekara harbe yana da biyu flowering buds na daban-daban masu girma dabam, na wanda baya kafa wani reshe da buds. Fruiting harbe thicker fiye da vegetative, kuma suna sashe a cikin 4 tiers. A wadannan harbe girma game da ashirin berries. Daga cikin ƙananan koda tasowa kananan adadin blooming rassan. Bayan da harbe zai gushe ba da 'ya'ya, su fitar da bushe, kuma na gaba shekara daga overwintered tushen girma mayar da sabon harbe. Idan harbe girma da baya a cikin bazara, shi ne lokacin da za a yi girma har da kaka, wadannan su ne da harbe ana amfani da su zamu juya daji.

Rhizome serpentine siffar, woody, da yawa Tushen, wanda ya samar da sashe tushen tsarin. Mafi yawa daga cikin tushen suna located a zurfin 30 cm. A rani naúrar tushen isa wani matakin na zuwa daya mita zurfi, game da shi, gudanar da daji kvlagu da kuma gina jiki. Da nisa daga girma zuwa mita biyu. Tushen na raspberries suna sanye take da adventitious buds, daga abin da ƙasã ba tare da haske kafa kusan fararen m harbe da kuma daga gare su girma annuals tushe. Adventitious buds an dage farawa a cikin watan Yuli. Ba kamar sauran iri yana da kadan tushen sprouts rasberi "Beauty of Rasha". Description sa ya nuna babu thickening na bushes.

Rasberi "Beauty of Rasha", da bayanin irin 'ya'yan

Rasberi yana nufin da iyali na Rosaceae, 'ya'yan itatuwa ne da' ya'yan itace hadaddun kunshi kananan drupes cewa tam Fused a tsakãninsu a matattarã ba. A siffar 'ya'yan itacen kama wani elongated mazugi, rasberi ko cikakken ja launi, da rana haskakawa. Iri-iri rasberi "Rasha Beauty" (hoton gefen hagu) ne domin ta shahara manyan berries yin la'akari har zuwa goma sha biyu grams kuma a kan iyakar size m zuwa akwatin na ashana. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan iri nasa ne da manyan-fruited iri na raspberries. Berries ne mai dadi tare da rasberi dandano da ƙanshi, nama ne m, kuma m, kadan iri. A 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya amfani da sabo ne da kuma kiyaye su.

dasa raspberries

Iri, rasberi daji "Beauty of Rasha" ya kamata a dasa a kaka ko spring. Idan dasa shrubs a cikin fall, suna rufe ƙasa sanyi, amma tare da zuwan spring ƙasar tsabta. Sa raspberries karkashin m zabi ba tsaya a cikin hunturu snow. Duniya bukatar shirya a gaba ta cire duk weeds kuma ba a shekara ko biyu ka huta da ƙasa. Kamar yadda dasa kayan dole ne a zabi rasberi seedlings "Beauty of Rasha", a cikin abin da fibrous tushen da kuma balagagge stalks suna da kyau ci gaba. Ya kamata a yi na Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani a shirye rami. A nisa tsakanin ramukan game daya mita. Kafin dasa shuki da Tushen shuka shuke-shuke da aka nutsa cikin zurfin musamman bayani da girma stimulants, sa'an nan kuma dasa da kuma moisturize ƙasa. Domin mafi alhẽri Rooting harbe pruned, barin dama dubun santimita.

Amma duk da haka akwai wani saukowa raspberries a lokacin rani marigayi, kamar yadda iri amfani da tushen harbe, dauka zuwa ƙasa. Shuka matakai kamata, yada Tushen da ba yawa ƙasar prisypaya tsere da tushe.

Dasa rasberi "Beauty of Rasha" da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi da dama. Na farko hanya ya shafi samuwar daji kowane seedling. Don yin wannan, a karshen shekara ta biyu, yanke da m harbe, da barin har zuwa bakwai daga cikin karfi mai tushe.

Zabi na biyu shi ne don dasa tube ko qwarai, wanda na taimaka wa mafi girma da ake samu. A cikin bel, da nisa daga wanda yake 50 cm, da suka wuce haddi mai tushe ana lokaci zuwa lokaci yanke tsakanin tube yi waƙa kuma cire duk girma rasberi.

samuwar daji

Yamar thickened rasberi "Beauty of Rasha". Pruning zai taimaka wajen kawo canjin da shrub na 6-7 stalks. Ba su tsoma baki, yi rasberi bushes tallafawa ga wanda ya ƙulla da tushe. Yana da kyau a yi shi a farkon lokacin da zangarniya ya kai 80 cm ba ga tsawo, sa'an nan a mai tsawo daga 1.8 m. Wannan garter da inganta lighting da kuma iska, yin daji mafi m. Da goyon bayan da hidima ga kare rassan a cikin iska, kuma ba za su karya da harbe a lokacin ripening berries manyan, musamman a lokacin da suka yi mai yawa daga cikin ovaries. Idan ba ka ƙulla sama da ƙananan rassan, sa'an nan suka tara rot fungi. Fruit a kan tushe na mai saukin kamuwa zuwa samu da kuma wani m lalata. Bugu da kari, a yadda ya kamata daura da bushes sauki a sama berries.

watering

Ya na son zuwa moderately m ƙasa rasberi "Beauty of Rasha". Kula da wannan irin iri-iri ne da ake bukata. Domin zai kasance m matsayin rashin danshi, da kuma ta wuce haddi. Wannan inji Yana son gina jiki, sako-sako da ƙasa. Sun shrubs kamata a shayar more sau da yawa fiye riga zaunar da ku, mai zuba har zuwa shida lita karkashin kowane daji. Don rage danshin da kuma hana crusting ƙasa kusa da shuka da mafaka ga ciyawa na rotted amfani da ciyawa ko Turf.

top-miya

Kafin dasa seedlings iri ya kamata a inganta alama kashi abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani (potash, nitrogen). A organics kirki nema don yin zabi site ga raspberries. Idan ka shirya dasa a cikin spring, da ciyawa amfani a cikin fall na bara, kuma idan fit da aka shirya domin kaka, sa'an nan watsar da taki a spring. Idan ba ka da lokaci a gaba yin organics, shi yada fitar fadin wani gado na 10 kg da murabba'in mita, sa'an nan dug sama domin ko da rarraba. Fresh taki da ba a amfani, tun da shi infest wani iri-iri na shuka kwari.

Bayan taki, yin potassium da nitrogen taki a cikin nau'i na urea, itace ash, ammonium nitrate, tinctures saniya taki, potassium sulfate. The adadin wadannan takin ne 5-6 kg ɗari da murabba'in mita, suka kara yawan sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Nitrogen taki ne ake so a yi a farkon kaka don inganta shoot sashe. Phosphate takin an gabatar da superphosphate.

Chlorine-dauke da taki da ba a amfani saboda chlorine ions dagula ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Lokacin da rasberi girma a daya site, shi saki mai guba abu to shi, don haka da za a maye gurbin lokaci zuwa lokaci saukowa wuri.

Shirya domin hunturu

Frost cultivar talakawan withstands yanayin zafi ƙasa don -30 ° C. A wuraren kadan snow a cikin hunturu iya daskare raspberries "Beauty of Rasha". Kula rasberi plantations a cikin kaka ne domin ya shirya su domin hunturu. Don wannan karshen, matasa harbe su ne mafi bends a cikin watan Satumba, da kuma su fi rufe da ƙasa. Make musamman yadi ga wakafi na snow, ta amfani da rassan ko bude yatsun. A cikin bazara ya kamata tono rassan rasberi, kuma ku ciyar pruning karye kuma raunana harbe.

Sharhi kan sa "Rasha Beauty"

Bugu da kari ga m fannoni, rasberi "Beauty of Rasha" samu daban-daban martani, ciki har da soke-soke. Daga cikin rashin ruwan dare kananan lambu zaƙi da featureless wari, amma wadannan raunin bayyana. An tabbatar da cewa wani rashin potassium da magnesium taki a ƙasa saukowa take kaiwa zuwa wani m kira na sugars a tsire-tsire, da bi, da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ba dadi. A haske kasa, takin da sauri wanke tafi da hazo. Har ila yau, da dandano na berries rinjayar da adadin haske a kan inuwa a cikin yankunan da shuke-shuke nuna kasa carbohydrates.

Saboda haka wajibi ne a amince da namo wadannan berries kwararru. Iri-iri rasberi "Beauty of Rasha" sake bitar sabon zuwa aikin lambu ne ba ko da yaushe gaskiya faye hali. Bayan duk, ba su sani ba duk intricacies na dasa da kuma goyon baya na manyan-fruited iri. Next - iri-iri na yiwu cututtuka "Beauty of Rasha".

Rigakafin cututtuka na raspberries

Mafi na kowa cututtuka - shi ne chlorosis da mosaic Rasberi ganye. A farko cutar da aka nuna ta hanyar yellowing na ganye a midsummer, kuma a karo na biyu da cuta bar kama wani mosaic haske da duhu aibobi. Wadannan cututtuka shafi ba kawai ganye, da suka rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Warkar da kamuwa da tsire-tsire ba zai yiwu, za su iya kawai za a halakar domin kauce wa yaduwar cutar.

A ruwa weather iya ci gaba fungal cututtuka irin su ruwan kasa tabo da kuma launin toka mold tushe. Ga masu rigakafin wadannan cututtuka rasberi bushes bi da tare da Bordeaux cakuda ko biologic "fitosporin" wanda hana ci gaban da na cutarwa kwayoyin.

Yadda za a magance kwari

A mafi hatsari kwaro raspberries rasberi irin ƙwaro ne, a maimakon haka, ta larvae. Suka ciyar a kan furanni, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa na rasberi da kuma bar baya da wani leafless shrubs, bã tãre da girbi. Yaqi beetles matsala saboda da suke boye a cikin ƙasa.

Wani wakilin kwari domin kawo babban lahani - a rasberi-strawberry weevil. Harm raspberries kawo qwai da cewa mace kayansa mãsu a cikin toho.

Spider mite kawo mai yawa wata cũta rasberi bushes. A ganye bayyana farin spots. Wannan takardar rabo daga abin da kaska sucked ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Yawancin lokaci, kamu ganye suna juya a cikin wani bututu.

Kara midge shiga cikin itace ya tsere, kuma akwai bar qwai, game da shi diyya da rasberi bushes, wanda baya iya fitar da bushe. Shafi bushes dug sama da kuma kone su.

Parasiticide amfani da musamman sunadarai, wanda aka fesa da bushes da ƙasa a kusa, ko da hannu kama kwari.