Dasa spring blackberry. Blackberries a shafin: namo, yaduwa, iri

Idan raspberries an san kuma ƙaunar da duk, da Blackberry ba kamar yadda na kowa. Amma girma shi a cikin lambu, za ka iya, duk da haka, da yin wasu} o} arin.

irin blackberries

All zamani irin shrubs kasance a kan ƙungiya biyu daga irin wannan. Wato: Blackberry (itacen ƙaya) tare da kafa mai tushe da kuma rosyanika - rarrafe form. Akwai kuma matsakaici maki. Mun samu da yawa cultivars da high hunturu hardiness da damar su yi girma a cikin wani tsakãtsaki ce tsiri na Rasha, a cikin Urals. Wasu irin rosyaniki bukatar m tsara domin hunturu. Mun bayar da ku cikin rare:

1. Blackberry Black Satin. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ne quite sauki, ba sa damuwa, musamman a kudancin yankunan, inda shi zai iya girma kamar yadda inabi. Yana besshipnaya samar da berries yin la'akari 10-15 g kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 3 buckets na daji shekaru 3-4 shekaru. Isasshen zafi-m iri-iri, ba tare da boye ba lallai ba ne su ciyar da hunturu.
2. Tornfri. Berries girma 3.5-4 cm a tsawon, fruiting m, 25-30 kg daga daya daji. Idan ka shirya saukowa besshipnoy blackberries, zabi Tornfri. Ana gane matsayin da ya fi alamar rahama iri. Bred a Amurka a shekarar 1966 da kuma a wannan rana shi ne Popular a sayar namo.
3. The m blackberries. Cultivar aka bred Michurin yana da wani iko da rarrafe da harbe tare da dogon karfi ƙayayuwa. Berries su ne manyan, har zuwa 10 g, marigayi ripening. A tsakiyar Rasha bukatar tsari ga hunturu. Shawarar dasa blackberries a cikin bazara.
4. Agawam. An haihuwa iri-iri na Amirka kiwo. Daya daga cikin mafi Hardy, iya yin tsayayya da zazzabi rage zuwa -40 ° C. Amfanin ƙasa Average - 3-4 kg daji berries yin la'akari 3 g, high jure anthracosis, tsatsa.
5. Darrow. Frost cultivar, za su iya jure har zuwa -35 ° C. Berries ana Tapered zuwa 3.5 g

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura iri Loch Ness, Hull Tornless, Smutset. Su duk besshipnye malozimostoykie kuma, sabili da haka, bukatar tsari.

Dasa na lambu blackberry: zabi wani wuri

Blackberries da raspberries - shi ne mafi kusa zumunta, biyu jinsuna kasance a cikin wannan HALITTAR. Duk da haka, tsohon ne mafi resistant zuwa fari (godiya ga zurfin-kwance Tushen) da kuma kasa wuya a kan ƙasa. Ko da yake, ba shakka, duk wata shuka zai tafi da kyau a m kasa. Zabi ga Blackberry rana wurare, amma da kariya daga iska da kuma zayyana. Ba bad zai ji bushes dasa tare da shinge, wanda zai ba su karin goyon baya.

Dasa spring blackberries ya zama da ma'ana a lokacin da suka fara zuwa fure buds, da kuma a cikin fall - kafin farko na sanyi weather.

Ƙasa ga Blackberry

Son shi ne ya ba m da kuma da-drained ƙasa. Dace da duka biyu baƙin yumɓu da kuma yashi kasa, da ganiya matakin na acidity - 6-6,2 PH. High zafi daji ƙasa kuma an contraindicated, tun da shi jinkirta har sai da marigayi kaka samuwar sabo harbe, wanda ba su da lokacin da za a 'yã'yan, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a cikin sauran kwanciyar hankali na shuke-shuke zuwa sanyi da kuma sanyi. Kaucewa unacceptable ga blackberry farar ƙasa (calcareous kasa), a cikin abin da saboda wani rashin magnesium, da baƙin ƙarfe blackberry, rasberi da kuma kamar, aka shafa chlorotic ganye.

A mafi kyau gabanin albarkatu ga BlackBerry ne a filin ciyawa, perennial legumes, hatsi da kuma fallow. Shi ne a ke so shuka jakin bayan wakilan da Solanaceae (tumatir, dankalin turawa, barkono).

Saukowa Blackberry: spring ko kaka?

M dukkan farko zaɓi. Shuka harbe ko seedlings ne kyawawa don farkon spring, don haka ba za ka iya kauce wa da barazana da daskarewa da matasa shuke-shuke. Dasa rami dole ne isasshe mai zurfi da kuma 40-50 cm A kasar gona da ake bukata domin daukar fita, shi wajibi ne don ƙara 6.5 kg na takin ko humus, superphosphate (100-150 g), potassium taki (50 g). Sosai Mix da kuma cika rami 2/3 daga cikin jimlar. Sa'an nan yin kananan Layer m substrate, a hankali ta yada shi tushen blackberries kuma a karshe fada barci riga shirya gona.

Dasa blackberries a Siberia dole ne a za'ayi kawai a cikin bazara, ko da a tsakiyar yankin na Rasha shi ne kyawawa wannan lokaci na shekara, kamar yadda kaka seedlings iya daskare.

A nisa tsakanin mutum bushes a wurin dangane da iri-iri, don haka kamar yadda ya kafa jinsunan ya kamata ya kasance daga 0.7 zuwa 1.5 m, kuma domin mafi trailing siffofin -. 2.5-3 m rage kewaye ta yin amfani da goyon bayan Tsarin da garters.

Watering da barbarar

Ko da yake shrub ne fari-resistant amfanin gona, duk da haka tare da isasshen ruwa ga jin kanta ya zama mafi alhẽri. Idan ka zaba a blackberry dasa a cikin bazara, sa'an nan za a shirya farko shekara na ci gaba zuwa ruwa bushes a kai a kai. Wajibi ne ga mai kyau girma da kuma ƙara rayuwa. A cikin wadannan shekaru - kawai a fari mai tsanani, da kuma a cikin tsawon ripening berries. An shawarar yin amfani da dumi ruwa. blackberry bushes kamar ridging sauki su zurfin tsakanin layuka ya game 12-15 cm.

Da farko barbarar wajibi ne kawai bayan shekara biyu ko uku bayan dasa. Kuma isa ya fara zuwa nitrogen kayayyakin. Bugu da ari, idan ƙasa ne ba ma m, 6-8 kilogiram na humus ko takin da murabba'in mita biya a shekara a cikin bazara da kaka - superphosphate (100 g) da kuma potassium gargajiya, amma ba dauke da chlorine (20 g). Dosages ne bisa wani daji.

samuwar daji

Mai rarrafe da irin blackberries, ba shakka, ban sha'awa, amma kula da su wajen laborious. Saboda haka, idan kana dasa a manyan yawan bushes, sa'an nan zabi karkata zuwa ga gaskiya tsari da kuma waɗanda aka horar a kan goyon bayan. Alal misali, saukowa blackberry Tornfri (daya daga cikin tsofaffin iri) na bukatar yin amfani da trellis tsawo na 2.5-3 m, saboda su kansu ba tare da pinching harbe iya girma har zuwa 6 m. Wannan zane wakiltar sandunan, located a nesa daga 6-10 m daga kowane wasu. Waya tensioned therebetween a uku layuka, na farko a game da 1 m daga ƙasa, na biyu, na uku da na hudu 20, 30 da kuma 40 cm bi da bi. Makala da harbe a hanyoyi da dama:

• rarraba tsakanin uku layuka na waya tsaye.
• Fan wuri, don haka rassan girma fiye da yardar kaina da kuma mafi haske.
• namo 'ya'yan harbe a daban-daban kwatance da kuma tying zuwa waya layuka a wata tsawo na mita 1.5.

Blackberries ma bukatar yau da kullum trimming. Spring vymerzshie cire rassan, da kuma sauran kawai dan kadan rage, da barin su game da tsawon 2 m daga kafa iri da kuma 2-3 m a trailing. Fall pruning da aka bayyana a cikin cikakken kau da marasa lafiya da otplodonosivshie harbe.

Har ila yau, kana bukatar ka yi pinched fita - shi zai ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. A farko spring (May ko karshen watan Yuni) a cikin canzawa harbe a lõkacin da suka isa wani tsawo na 0.8 m.

Shirya domin hunturu blackberry

Warming na harbe su hana su daga daskarewa ne da za'ayi ko dai nezimostoykih iri, ko a yankunan da mutuncin winters. Alal misali, blackberry Black Satin. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ne guda, amma a cikin hunturu da bukata tsari, ko kasadar ana bar ba tare da wani amfanin gona.

A rassan shrubs bukatar m tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma taye. A tushe na bushes daga saman ake bukata don fada barci tare da cakuda peat da kuma ganye, sa'an nan amai snow domin kara tsari. A spring da shuke-shuke ya kamata a bude a gaban buds kumbura, kuma nan da nan sa kafa daji pruning. A cikin mahallin da Urals da Siberia cikakken duk iri bukatar tsari.