Rahoto ga Babban Bankin a gaskiya?

More kuma mafi mutane girma sha'awa a cikin tambaya na wanda shi ne batun da Central Bank. A lokacin da mutanen "ci" da dukan abin da ya yi aiki a cikin gida na siyasa "ke dafa", har ma fiye da waje kwararru - kaifi kadan magoya. Yanzu mafi yawan mutane son fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kasar mu da gaske ne. Yana da ba haka ba da dadewa, mun yi tsira da Lalacewar mai girma kasa da kuma da yawa daga mutum zafi. Kada maimaita cewa labari sake, ba ka bijire, kuma ko da za a fara fahimtar da matakai a duniya da kuma daidai da martani ga su.

"Ka ba ni da ikon zuwa buga da kuma sarrafa kudi na kasar, da kuma ba na kula wanda ya sa da dokokin" - da zarar ya ce Mayer Amschel Rothschild.

Amma gaske, wanda ke da kudi, ya aka bai wa mafi girma iya aiki fiye da daya wanda yana ba. Duk da haka, a cikin kalmomi na almara Sergei Bodrov a cikin film "brat-2": "Wane yana da gaskiya, shi ne karfi." Kuma idan muka yi imani da wannan, to, shi ne zama dole a cire gaskiya daga. Saboda haka, abin da rawa a cikin kudi a duniya tsarin taka da bankunan tsakiya, musamman da Central Bank of Rasha? A wannan da labarin.

State Bank of Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Bank of Rasha

Tarayyar Soviet shi ne State Bank, wanda za'ayi a duk umarni na gwamnati. Its shugabannin nada da kuma watsi da kwamitin ministoci, wanda kayyade bukata adadin kudi na jihar. Saboda haka, majalisar ministocin kasar da za ƙayyade, da kuma State Bank ya bayar da su.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a 1992, da ayyuka na State Bank mayar da su cikin Central Bank of Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, da ayyuka suna kyawawan "kyautata" saboda Yammacin "mashawarci." Mene ne bambanci tsakanin ayyuka, da kuma yadda suka shafi tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki na jihar?

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wadannan biyu bankuna ne su doka matsayi. Na farko, kamar yadda sunan ke, shi ne hukumomin gwamnati, amma Bank of Rasha ba batu na Rasha Federation matsayin mai zaman kanta shari'a mahaluži (ga Law a kan Central Bank of Rasha Federation). Saboda haka, babu wani daga cikin rassan ikon ba zai tasiri a babban bankin, kuma ba ya mallakar su.

kasa kudin

Zai ze ma'ana cewa kasa kudin ne fiye ko žasa zaman kanta da kasa ne a cikin wannan jiha da kuma guda da yake da shi. Da kuma yadda zai iya kasance in ba haka ba? Sai dai itace cewa da shi iya. Kuma ba kawai iya, amma wannan shi ne abin da a halin yanzu ke faruwa a cikin duniya, ciki har da a Rasha. A Rasha kudin - da ruble, ba mallakar jihar. Ta yaya ne wannan zai yiwu? Yana da matukar sauki.

Akwai wata kungiya, inda bankers da suka fara da saye da dũkiya labarin yin kome a Ingila da ƙarni nurtured zaton su enrichment a kudi na sauran kasashen duniya. A XX karni shi an halitta ta IMF, a cikin abin da karfe da kuma consistently yi da ra'ayin.

A sakamakon haka, wasu kasashen zinariya aka sa wani wuri a cikin warehouses daga cikin kungiyar, kuma haka sannu a hankali na kasa kudin rasa 'yancin kai. Yau, da babban bankin ba zai iya buga rubles kamar yadda ya zama dole don a jihar, da kuma kwafi daidai kamar yadda yawa, da yawa dalar shi sayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Rasha ba ya kasance a cikin ruble.

kasar zinariya da kudin reserves

The mafi ban sha'awa da kuma m - shi ne cewa zinariya da kudin ajiyar ketare na kasar ba adana a Rasha, sai domin wani karamin sashi na shi. Bugu da kari, babban bankin ba zai iya zuba jari a zinariya da kasashen waje musayar ajiye na tattalin arzikin da ƙasarsu. Ya aka dakatar. Amma da kudi ana amfani da su saya US Securities da na rance ga sauran jihohi.

A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu bankunan tsakiya suna tilasta su bai wa kasashen waje. Duk da haka, suna a yarda ya ara, ciki har da nasu gwamnatin don tallafa wa tattalin arzikin kasar. Amma mu Central Bank - shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. An haramta doka ta. Rahoto ga Babban Bankin a wannan yanayin? Ba su bayyana, shi ke tabbata ga.

Rahoto ga Babban Bankin na Rasha Federation?

A shekarar 1944 a Bretton Woods, a Amurka, aka gudanar da wani taro a karshen wadda aka shirya da lamuni na duniya IMF. IMF - wannan shi ne wani shiri wanda shine batun da Central Bank da kuma bankunan tsakiya na sauran kasashe a yanzu.

A Asusun aka gudanar da Member Amirka, inda yanke shawara ake dauka ta hanyar da rinjaye zaben na 85%. Duk da haka, masu nauyi daga kowace kasa dogara a kan su Ƙa'idodi. The most ƙa'ida a cikin nau'i na m balance (17.8%) ne da, ba shakka, {asar Amirka, wadda kawai za a iya kujerar naƙi wani ƙyãmã su wata tambaya. Wannan Amurka nasarar da yi ga dukan lokaci na asusun.

"The nationalization na ruble - hanya zuwa Rasha 'yanci" N. Starikov da kuma gyara da Shari'a a kan Central Bank of EA Fedorov

A cikin littafin "The nationalization na ruble - wata hanya zuwa yanci Rasha," marubucin ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, wanda shi ne batun da Central Bank. 2014, 2015, yin ta da tarihi da sabawa, a wannan al'amari.

Tare da kiwon da m ruhu tsakanin Russia girma rashin biyan bukata na mutane dangane da halin da ake ciki a Central Bank. Nikolai Starikov, a cikin littafinsa shi ne har yanzu akwai a shekarar 2011 da kuma bayyana a cikin babban daki-daki yanzu kudi tsarin a duniya. Ya yayi kamar yadda wani bayani don samun fita daga IMF da zama ƙarƙashin dokokin da Central Bank of Rasha jihar iko.

Mataimakin Evgeniy Fedorov sallama zuwa ga Jihar Duma a 2014, wani kyautatuwa da dokar a kan Central Bank, a cikin abin da ya kawo shawara a cire dogara da banki daga IMF. A kyautatuwa da dokar ba a soma da jihar Duma. Ga mutane da yawa, shi ya sa rashin fahimta da kuma zanga-zanga.

Amma tare da wadanda suka yi ɗã'a ga CBR ne mai wuya su yi aiki a irin wannan kai tsaye da kuma bude. Bayan duk, da ake kira abokan da haka sosai gogaggun.

The m juyin juya halin

The United States da Tarayyar Turai rayuwa, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a hayin dũkiyõyinsu. A gaskiya, suka zauna a bashi. A lokaci guda, tasowa rage basussukan da ake da su iya more kuma mafi tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin a duniya da kuma daukar wani abu matsayi a cikin IMF. Muna magana ne da farko game da Rasha, China da kuma India. Wadannan kasashe suna yanzu kokarin rage Washington ta tasiri a cikin IMF, da kuma karfafa ta. Kasashen BRICS shiga tare domin rage cutarwa da tasiri na Amurka. Kuma sannu a hankali su tabbatar da shi.

Amurka na fuskantar wani zabi: ba IMF, don haka da cewa da bukatar "ci" da Ukraine, don rage tasirin kasashen waje da manufofin a duniya da kuma ba da tsabar kudi a kan gaba rikicin kudi na duniya, da kuma Rasha, China da kuma India zai kasance da IMF ta "hadin wasika".

A shekarar 2015, ya saba wa tsammanin daga cikin masu sassaucin ra'ayi, da Rasha, kudin ya stabilized.

Shugaban Babban Bankin ya bada umarnin a kan gina ikon shuke-shuke a cikin Crimea, wanda, kamar yadda ya zama kamar ma, ba zai iya ba. Babban Bankin bisa ga abke, ya bayyana kudin kwamishinoni dakatar up hasashe a kan kudin kasuwar. Elvira Nabiullina ce cewa da key kudi na babban bankin za a yanzu a mayar da hankali ba wai kawai a kan hauhawar farashin kaya amma kuma a kan darajar musayar kudi da kwanciyar hankali, tallafawa tattalin arzikin.

Rahoto ga Babban Bankin Rasha a yau? Da alama cewa Rasha an fara canza abubuwa ga mafi alhẽri ne ga rãyukansu, bijirẽwa.