Prut River: labarin kasa, rairayin bakin teku, kama kifi da kuma yawon shakatawa

The most watercourse a kudu-gabashin Turai ne a kogin Prut. Yana gudana ta hanyar jihohi uku, shawo kan kusan kilomita dubu, kuma gudana a cikin Danube. A cikin manya kai na wannan mai karko dutse kogin, amma a kasa na ta tashar ne sosai Scotland da kuma jinkirin halin yanzu.

Prut River: general yanayin halaye

A total tsawon kogin ne 967 kilomita. Su ruwa shi daukawa daga gangara na da Carpathians da Danube. Game da 70% na tsawon dama a kan iyakar biyu zamani jihohin na Turai. Wannan shi ne Romania da kuma Moldova.

Prut River yana da nasa tushen a cikin Carpathians, a gindin Hoverla - tsororuwar Ukraine. Ga ta yana da pronounced dutsen hali: m, m bankuna da kuma wani sosai high ya kwarara gudu (1.2 m / sec). A kasa na Prut River a cikin sama kai na da m, akwai m flash ambaliya bayan ruwan sama mai karfi.

Jingine birnin Chernivtsi, da Prut kogin shiga filayen yankin, inda ta zama mafi al'ada izvivistym, kuma ga hankali inda hakan ya sauka. A bazara da kuma bazara da Prut nan quite sau da yawa fita daga yankin ƙasarsu. Kusa da kauyen na Costesti a Moldova a kan kogin a 1976 aka gina wani babban tafki. Wannan yarda da yin amfani da Prut River ruwa da ruwa manyan yankunan ƙasar a Moldova da kuma Romania.

A cikin ƙananan kai na da Prut kogin kwarin dada tsere ma da yawa. Al'ada a wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa kasu mutum hannayen riga. Prut River gudana a cikin Danube a kusa da {asar Moldova kauyen Giurgiulesti, kawai 120 kilomita daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu da karshen a tekun Black Sea.

Area Prut kananan (idan aka kwatanta da jimlar tsawon kogin) - a total na 28 000 sq. km. Gangaren tashar dabam mai girma daga 100 m / km a cikin sama da 0.1 m / km nisa da tushe. Babban aikin gandu na Prut River: Cheremosh, Ribnita (Ukraine). Larga, Viliia, Lopatinka, Kamenka (Moldova). Giren, Bahl, Harincha (Romania).

Baki da kuma shipping

A kogin bankuna ne sosai bambancin: a cikin sama kai na cikin matsananci da m, a cikin ƙananan - lebur, suya lãka sediments. A tsakiyar kai na dama gāɓar kogi ne da ya fi yadda hagu, {asar Moldova. Shi ne m cewa a cikin arewa na Prut da Dniester kwaruruka suna located sosai kusa da juna, da nisa tsakanin gaba da kõguna a wasu wurare ne kawai 34 kilomita.

Tsakanin birni da kuma kauyen Lipcani Titskan gefen kogin da aka yi wa ado da yawa kofofi Cretaceous kankara. A wasu wuraren da suka isa wani tsawo na 10-15 mita. A sassa da dama na kogin kwarin da za ka iya gani burbushi na haihuwa riverbeds na Prut.

Major ƙauyuka tare da bankunan na Prut: Vorokhta, Yaremche, Kolomyja, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Lipcani, Costesti, Ungheni, Leova, Giurgiulesti.

Kewayawa a cikin Prut ne yiwu kudu na birnin Leova, kazalika a tsakanin tafki Costesti. Cirewa yana da iyaka. Babban matsaloli ga shipping a kan wannan kogi ne m Rapids, kuma high kwarara gudu da wani low matakin na ruwa a cikin layi tare da lokaci na bazara-kaka low ruwa.

Prut River: Kifi da Fishing

Fishing a kan Prut River ba manyan sikelin-, masana'antu yanayi. A ichthyofauna na watercourse matsayin dukan shi ne kama da Danube. Species bambancin da kifi da ke sa kama kifi a kan kogin ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma unpredictable.

A cikin manya kai na da Prut kogin kifi, gudgeon, podkamennik da Danube kifi. Har ila yau samu sara, kifi da kuma sculpin. A tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin za ka iya kama Pike, perch, roach kuma ko da catfish. A cikin ƙananan kai na da Prut, a cikin floodplain tabkuna da kuma tsohon hoses saba irin kifi, crucian irin kifi, roach, perch da kuma sauran nau'in kifi.

Famous gani tare da kogin

Prout ne mai rare batu na ruwa yawon shakatawa, musamman a cikin sama ya kai. Sashe na kogin tsakanin Vorokhta da Yaremche manufa domin matsananci rafting. Yana da wani 30-kilometer m jerin ƙofofi, da na dutse protrusions.

Famous alama a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin Prut ne waterfall. An located kusa da yawon shakatawa tushe "Zaroslyak", wadda ta fara hawan zuwa dutsen Hoverla. Cascade kunshi dama cascade iko gudana total tsawo na 80 mita.

Nisa da tushe, a cikin makõma birni Yaremche, shi ne wani waterfall - kokarin. Ya tsawo - 8 mita. Kai tsaye sama da waterfall akwai wani mai tafiya a ƙasa gada da kuma kallo bene domin yawon bude ido.

Da dama ban sha'awa jan hankali za a iya samu a tsakiyar kai na da Prut. Saboda haka, a kan hagu gāɓar kogi a Jamhuriyar Moldova (a cikin kusanci da kauyuka da kuma Cobani Braniste) ne na musamman da na halitta samuwar "Valley na ɗari da duwatsu". A gaskiya, da tuddai ne yafi - a kan mutum dubu uku. Su asalin ba cikakken gane. A cewar daya daga version, da saurã daga wani murjani Reef relic teku.

Idan ka tafi tare da kogin kara kudu, a birnin Ungheni, za ka iya ganin wata janye - da Eiffel gada. A 1877 da nan ba a sani ba m Gyustav Eyfel tafi Romania, inda ya gina wani layin dogo gadar da ta hade biyu bankuna na Prut River. Mene ne ban sha'awa, kawai a 1998, godiya ga Siyasa bincikenka, ya zama sananne marubucin Ungheni gada.

ƙarshe

Prut - wani kogi a kudu-maso-gabashin Turai, mikewa 967 kilomita. Yana gudana ta hanyar jihohi uku da gudana a cikin Danube. Fishing Rod a kan wani m sikelin ba yin wani hutu da kuma wasanni aiki. A kan bankunan na kogin da aka located wani gagarumin yawan jan hankali, biyu na halitta da kuma anthropogenic asalin.