Helminths - bayyanar cututtuka. Analysis helminths. Tsutsotsi a yara - bayyanar cututtuka

Tare da watanni shida na shekaru jariri fara rayayye koyi duniya kewaye da shi, a cikin shakka ne gabobin da wari, ji, gani, ku ɗanɗana ji na ƙwarai. A wannan lokacin, da yaro ya nuna karin riba a duk abin da ya gana a kan hanyarsa. Yana da cewa lokaci ne mai hatsari ga lafiya, kara hadarin kamuwa da cuta da tsutsotsi.

Kuma mazan da yaro, da girma da alama na kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda shi zai fara zuwa matsawa da yawa da kuma sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu. A cewar WHO, yara a karkashin shekaru uku da haihuwa ne mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Abin da yake haka m tsutsotsi? Alamun da su haddasawa shi da sauki gane?

Parasitic tsutsotsi: halaye da kuma jinsin

Iri tsutsotsi, cutarwa ga mutane, mai yawa, fiye da ɗari biyu, amma wasu daga cikinsu su ne musamman rare, kawai a wasu yankunan. A CIS kasashe da kuma Rasha kagaggun parasitic roundworms, ko nematodes. Mafi na kowa cututtuka da tsutsotsi ne hymenolepiasis (pathogen - Dwarf tapeworm) da kuma enterobiosis (pathogen - pinworm).

Canja wuri, a mafi yawan lokuta akwai lamba-iyali hanya daga rashin lafiya yaro zuwa da lafiya yayin da yin amfani da na kowa abubuwa (toys, tufafi, jita-jita). Har ila yau, jariri na iya zama kamuwa da kasancewa a cikin wannan dakin tãre da mãsu haƙuri kuma numfashi a ƙura. Amma enterobiasis (pinworms) mutum zai iya "lada" da kansa ta wurin datti hannu ko marsa wanki abinci.

Wasu kungiyoyin na parasitic tsutsotsi a cikin daban-daban gabobin. Cestodes (Dwarf, Bovine, porcine tapeworm) da kuma nematode (Ascaris, Ancylostoma, strongiloidy) zauna da ciwon. Flukes suna located a cikin biliary fili da kuma hanta. Naman alade tapeworm larvae aka ajiye a cikin jini tasoshi, m nama, kwakwalwa da ido jam'iyya.

A cikin shimfiɗar jariri, yawanci kamu trematodes (flukes) da kuma tef tsutsotsi. A bayyanar cututtuka a cikin m lokaci (2-3 makonni) saboda wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Bayan watanni da dama da in babu dace magani fara kullum mataki na cutar.

Clinical bayyananen dogara ne a kan yawan da wuri na pathogens, kazalika da halaye na su abinci. Tsutsotsi da suke a gabobin da kyallen takarda na jiki, matsi da cũtar da su, haddasa maye. Bugu da ƙari kuma, parasites cikakken sha dukan gina jiki zuwa daga jini, ta haka ne da keta tsotsa tafiyar matakai su a cikin hanji fili da kuma haddasa cuta kamar anemia da kuma bitamin ƙarara.

Ko da a cikin kullum zamani ci gaba da cutarwa effects a kan mutum helminths. Alamun a manya ne kusan babu daban-daban daga bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a yara. Na rigakafi da tsarin da aka raunana, game da shi, rage juriya ga pathogens na kwayan, kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka. Kuma wasu iri tsutsotsi iya kafa m marurai a shafin na sarrafawa.

Hanji nematodes a yara

Fiye da 90% na parasitic cututtuka tsokane daidai nematodes. Wannan kungiyar hada roundworm - zagaye tare da nuna iyakar parasites to 15 cm tsawo. Sun zo a cikin fari da kuma translucent launi, rayuwa a cikin kananan hanji, yin komawa.

Gane su a cikin stool wajen wuya. Don gane asali cutar kana bukatar ka akai-akai wuce tumbi kan helminths. Ba tare da aiwatar da warkewa matakan lokacin da suka rayuwa na iya zama har zuwa 2 shekaru.

pinworms

Wannan kananan (1 cm) mai lankwasa tsutsotsi whitish ya dafa. An samu da farko a cikin kananan hanji da kuma ciwon. Sau da yawa da suka za a iya lura a cikin tumbi da yaro. Kuma a cikin dare lokacin, suka creep fita a surface na fata da sa su larvae. Girls sau da yawa tsutsotsi shiga cikin al'aurar, haddasa kamuwa da cuta da kuma mai tsanani hangula na mucous membranes.

Cutar da ake kira enterobiasis. Yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru 3, idan ba kai warkewa mataki. Ko da yake pinworm rayuwa shi ne takaice, amma saboda da babban adadin ajali larvae, su lambar da aka sauri mayar da.

Yadda za a samu zuwa jariri tsutsotsi?

A yara, da bayyanar cututtuka na gaban kananan ware mutane share, amma idan ka rayu a cikin hanjinsu na manyan tsutsotsi, da na asibiti hoto ne wajen furta. Ascariasis tare da m mamayewa wuya inji jaundice, pancreatitis, kuma hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Enterobiasis ne halin mai tsanani perianal itching, musamman a lokacin barci. hanya na watsa - Airborne.

M qwai samun a cikin muhalli tare da tumbi na kamu dabbobi da mutane. Microscopic size na larvae ne sosai resistant zuwa waje, don haka za a iya dogon lokaci kula da viability a cikin ƙasa, kayayyakin, fata, ko tufafi. Samun cikin baby ta bakin kogo, suna hõre ga m halakar da acidic yanayi na ciki. Iya shiga a cikin hanji, ana kunna nan da nan, kuma za a fara a ninka.

Ne musamman mai saukin kamuwa zuwa tsutsotsi grudnichki da yara har zuwa shekara shida. Toddlers har yanzu tasowa gastrointestinal shãmaki. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, iyaye ya kamata a hankali saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da ɗansa to ko ta jiki ba tsinkãyi m tsutsotsi. Cututtuka su ne kamar gajiya, wani rauni, asarar ci, kuma pallor.

Babban bayyananen

Sau da yawa, a cikin likita mahaifiyar ruwaito cewa ta samu da yaron ya tumbi kananan tsutsotsi ko pinworms gyarawa. A wannan halin da ake ciki, likita ya kamata nan da nan ta nada bincike a kan tsutsotsi da kuma scraping a daidai gane asali da kuma yi wa cutar. Kai tsaye ba manifestations na baby ma sau da yawa ka yi gargaɗi iyaye game da helminthic mamayewa. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan: m tashin zuciya, salivation, mahaukaci riba ko asarar ci, stool cuta wani kwakkwaran dalili ba (zawo, maƙarƙashiya), juwa. Har ila yau, a karkashin-ido da'ira, paleness, ciwon kai, cramping zafi a cikin cibiya, gajiya - duk nufi da kamuwa da cuta. Parasites sau da yawa sa rashin lafiyan halayen, sa'an nan da yaro zai fara dermatitis, rashes, diathesis.

Sauran cututtuka da tsutsotsi

A 'yan mata, duk wannan yana tare da kumburi da waje genitalia. A yara, akwai wanton juyayi irritability, son zũciyõyin, cizon hakora, matalauta barci, tare da kururuwarta, kuma tantrums. M itching a tsuliya yanki kai da jariri rashin jin daɗi.

Alamun kamuwa da cuta da helminths m wani lokacin hada hematuria (jini droplets a karshen urination), m tura da kuma zafi. Akwai iya zama bloating, cramps, na jini da stools. Cysticercosis, hydatid alveococcosis kuma sau da yawa ba bayyana kansu na dogon lokaci, amma bayan wani lokaci, wani mutum ya zo ƙurji ko mafitsara katsewa, wanda suke parasites, abu don peritonitis, anaphylactic buga da sauran tsanani sakamakon.

Tsutsotsi a yara (cututtuka a daya bisa uku na yara ne m) sukan halin da aka bayyana mamaki. Ga wasu yayin da akwai wani gunaguni. Tsutsotsi sannu a hankali guba jikin yaro. Iyaye Tip: tafi, ta hanyar shirya dubawa a kowace shekara, don haka da cewa a yanayin kamuwa da cuta a wani wuri mataki don hana cutar.

bincikowa da

Ganewar asali da tumbi da aka gudanar tukuru, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa roundworm ko pinworm qwai bayyana akwai kowace rana. don Allah dauki su uku a jere kwana ga AMINCI na sakamakon bincike a kan tsutsotsi. Gane parasites kuma taimaka CBC.

Our jijiyoyi reacts zuwa helminth cututtuka. Wannan yana bayyana daga wadannan Manuniya: ƙãra kai tsaye bilirubin, eosinophils, alkaline phosphatase, AST, Alt, thymol gwajin. Bugu da kari, cutar dogara ne a kan serological hanyoyin (Elisha, Phragmites, RIF).

Dole sanya wa biochemical bincike na jini tsutsotsi. Har ila yau karatu fitsari samfurori, sputum, bile, perianal da rectal gamsai kuma faeces. Enterobiasis ne m da ganowa da larvae a cikin kayan da ake dauka daga cikin perianal folds amfani tef, swab ko spatula.

Parasites cewa rayuwa a cikin duodenum, bile bututu, pancreas da kuma hanta za a iya gano a cikin bile kuma duodenal abinda ke ciki. ƙarin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su bayyana su habitats: lissafta tomography, endoscopy da endobiopsiey, duban dan tayi.

Idan ka duba yara kamar bayyanar cututtuka (ãyõyin hangula daga cikin perineum, na kullum maye), kada ka ja da lokaci da kuma nan da nan zuwa likita cibiyar. Wani lokaci a irin wannan asibiti hoto gani a cikin wasu cuta jihohi. Kawai bayan cikakken binciken likita zai rubũta wani tasiri far.

kwantar da hankali

Modern kantin magani offers mai yawa da kwayoyi roba kwayoyi da taimakawa wajen yaki da wannan cuta. Sosai tasiri kashe kyawawan sauri tsutsotsi a cikin mutane. A bayyanar cututtuka bace bayan wani cikakken hanya na far. Dangane da jinsunan parasites prescribers. Domin kunkuntar-bakan kwayoyi uku kungiyoyin na kudi ne: protivotsestodoznye, protivotrematodnye da protivonematodnye.

Protivonematodnye kwayoyi

Haddabi sakamako a kan roundworms irin kwayoyi "Levamisole", "mebendazole", "Karbendatsim", "Pyrantel". Worming Allunan sa inna da tsutsotsi da kuma bayar da gudunmawa ga m tukar tumbi.

Protivotsestodoznye kwayoyi

Wadannan sun hada da magunguna "Praziquantel" da "Niclosamide". Wadannan kwayoyi kamu da inna lebur parasites.

Protivotrematodoznye nufin

Magunguna "Perhloertilen" da "Hloksin" nada da flukes. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne guba da tsutsotsi metabolism kuma yana da kyau tunawa a lokacin da dauka.

Idan yaro ya sa wannan ganewar asali ya kamata a bi da kuma sauran iyali domin kauce wa sake kamuwa da cuta. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka yi da karshe tsaftacewa da chlorine-dauke da jamiái da hankali guga lilin don an hallaka dukan tsutsotsi. Alamun helminthic mamayewa ba nan da nan ya bayyana, don haka yi hankali da kuma m.

m matakan

Dalili na rigakafin kamuwa da cuta da dukan jinsin da tsutsotsi ne ya haifar da wani farkon yara lafiya salon (kullum kiwon lafiya, sosai wanka da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace). Karfafa ka yaro bayan wani titi nan da nan, ku wanke hannuwa da antibacterial da sabulu da kuma ruwa, yi amfani ne kawai naka tawul, washcloth. Hana your yaro a tuntube da titi dabbobi da su ne zasu iya kamuwa da tsutsotsi.

Dauki m rigar tsabtatawa a cikin gidan, kada ka bari ka yaro wasa tare da takalma. Wanke a soapy ruwa duk da toys. A kan tafiya a hankali ga cewa yaron da aka ba shoved a bakinsa da dama abubuwa. Taba amfani da datti da samfurori da kuma raw nama. Sha kawai pre-Boiled da tace ruwa, tun da shi na iya zama wani m na parasites.

Yarda da asali dokoki zai kare ka baby daga kamuwa da cuta. Rigakafin helminthiasis kuma za'ayi da yin amfani da kwayoyi sau biyu a shekara - in spring da kaka. Domin wadannan dalilai magunguna "Albendazole" ko "Pyrantel". A makirci da aka kayyade a cikin umarnin, yawanci yara girmi shekaru biyu, ba 10 ml na dakatar da zarar kullum har kwana uku.

Abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin rashin lafiya

Idan da kamuwa da cuta ba ka iya kauce wa, abu mafi muhimmanci - ba mai yanke ƙauna kuma bi da dukan shawarwari na likita. Daga rage cin abinci ware kiwo da kuma sugary abinci. More tayi yaro sabo juices, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu. Daily baƙin ƙarfe da kwanciya. Tare da ta dace yanayin mãsu bãyar da bãya cuta.

Maganin gargajiya kuma iya taimaka hallaka tsutsotsi a cikin mutane (cututtuka aka bayyana a sama). Alal misali, an dade da aka sani cewa tsutsotsi iya tsayawa ba da turare da tafarnuwa, Sage, tansy, albasa da pumpkins. Na samuwa da aka gyara za ka iya shirya wani magani da ta yin amfani da al'ada wajen domin mafi girma yadda ya dace.

To yana taimaka albasa jiko. Albasa a yanka a cikin kananan yanka da kuma zuba gilashin dumi ruwa. Infused irin broth dare, kuma da safe kafin karin kumallo cinye. Ci dintsi na kabewa tsaba a kan komai a ciki da kuma fara raira waƙa a m laxative - shi ne mai kyau magani da parasites.