Mene ne wani colonoscopy, shirye-shiryen da hanya,

Babban binciken gano da yawa mutum pathologies daga cikin manyan hanji, a colonoscopy. Shiri ga hanya - wani muhimmin bangaren bincike, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a samu inganci data on Jihar mutum kiwon lafiya.

Hanyoyin da nazari na hanji

Colonoscopy kamar yadda hanji nazari Hanyar da aka yi amfani yadda ya kamata tun shekarar 1965, bayan halittar fibrocolonoscopy - da kayan aiki ta hanyar da hanya da aka gudanar. Baya amfani da wannan binciken rektosigmoidoskop. Ya yarda ya duba kawai talatin santimita na hanji to wannan hanya kuwa sosai mai raɗaɗi.

Dukan tsawon na hanji da aka bincika amfani da X-ray. Amma da cikakken hoto na da yanayin hanji binciken bai da damar da ba su da damar su gane wasu Pathology. M ganewar asali tiyata, wanda sau da yawa ya kai ga ba a ke so aqibar kiwon lafiya da matsayi na batun. A bayyane shortcomings na data kasance bincike hanyoyin da bayar da impetus don bincika sabuwar kuma mafi tasiri hanyoyin da ganewar asali kayan aiki.

Mene ne wani colonoscopy

Don kwanan wata, colonoscopy - shi ne mafi inganci da kuma m Hanyar instrumental ganewar asali da cututtuka na manyan hanji. Bugu da kari, fibrocolonoscopy damar shan nama samfurori for histology da kuma kau da polyps.

Fibrocolonoscopy kasu kashi da dama iri, dangane da tsawon na aiki part. The aiki ɓangare na m, kyale shi da yardar kaina matsawa a cikin Gut. Barin na'urar yana da wani kamara wanda watsa hanji ganuwar image a kan allo. A gaban wani aspirator ciki da na'urar ka damar cire mahaukaci ruwa da kuma dakatar da zub da jini a lokacin da aka gudanar da hanji colonoscopy.

Shiri ga hanya ya zama m. Yana da cikakken emptying na hanji da free motsi fibrocolonoscopy.

Cututtuka na manyan hanji

A ciwon ne a sashen na narkewa kamar fili na mutum. Its main ayyuka ne adsorption na sarrafa abinci na gina jiki, stool samuwar kuma safarar su fita.

ciwon tsawon iya isa mita biyu a diamita a sassa daban daban na hanji - daga hudu zuwa takwas santimita. Hada da na gastrointestinal fili na makafi, ciwon da kuma dubura.

Manyan hanjin batun da yawa cututtuka da kuma pathologies. A mafi kowa wadanda:

• Crohn ta cuta.
• ulcerative colitis.
• basur.
• benign kuma m marurai.
• diverticula.

Mai ciwon cututtuka daidai gano a lokacin da wani colonoscopy aka yi. Shiri ga hanya, bisa ga likita ta shawarwari, qara daidaito na tsĩrar bayan ganewar asali da karatu.

Alamomi ga hanya

colonoscopy hanji shirye-shiryen ga hanya - a rage cin abinci, shawarar da hanya, taimakawa wajen gano yawa hanji cututtuka a farkon matakai na raya kasa. Gastrointestinal cututtuka, wanda za a iya bincikar lafiya, da ciwon colonoscopy:

• ulcerative colitis.
• hanji toshewa.
• diverticula.
• daban-daban yanayin da ƙari.

Cututtuka suna tare da wani iri-iri cututtuka. Wannan maƙarƙashiya, zawo, zafi a cikin hanjinsu, bloating, zub da jini daga dubura. A bayyanar daya ko dama na sama ãyõyin cuta ne wani nuni da ciwon, wanda aka za'ayi a colonoscopy. Shiri ga hanya za ta dauki lokaci, sai likita a gaba buga kwanan wata bincike da kuma yin shawarwari kan shirye-shiryen.

Bayan diagnosing cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, colonoscopy aka nuna domin shiri na wasu gynecological tiyata ga biopsy da sauransu. Sha ciwon nunawa ne ma shawarar ga mutane a kan shekaru hamsin da haihuwa da kuma mutanen da suke da a hadarin for ganewa na kirki da kuma m siffofin maruran. A wasu ƙasashe, da nassi daga wani colonoscopy sau daya a shekara ne kafin don kula da lafiya.

contraindications

Kolonoskipiya, kamar yadda wani Hanyar instrumental ganowa, yana da yawan contraindications. A wasu pathologies jarrabawa iya samun mummunan sakamakon da haƙuri, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma barazana rayuwa. Irin cututtuka sun hada da:

• tsokar zuciya infarction.
• peritonitis.
• cardiac ko na huhu insufficiency karshe mataki.
• m colitis.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu likita yanayi da cewa murguda overall hoto na haƙuri da kiwon lafiya da kuma hana samun cikakken bayanai. Wannan ƙwarai rage tasiri na colonoscopy. hanji na jini, low jini clotting, kwanan nan aiki a cikin peritoneum, inguinal hernia, cibiyarki hernia, general yanayin haƙuri ne mai tsanani contraindications ga wanda bai dace da colonoscopy. Shiri ga hanya a take hakkin da likita shawarwari ma da damar ga binciken.

hanji colonoscopy: Shiri ga hanya

Reviews game da binciken da kuma shirye-shirye domin shi an samu ba murna sosai. Wannan shi ne quite m. A hanya ba sosai m, wani lokacin raɗaɗi ne, shiri na bukatar wani mataki na haƙuri. Duk da haka, idan akwai alamun ciwon cuta, ya kamata tafi, ta hanyar. All ƙarara Rama amfani da yake kawo hanji colonoscopy. Shiri ga hanya ne da za'ayi bisa ga shawarwari na likita danganci hanya. Kolonskopiya yawanci nada domin da safe, don haka yin shirye-shirye sauki. Shirya domin a colonoscopy, idan hanya aka yi da safe, da za'ayi a cikin matakai biyu: yarda da abinci da kuma hanji halaye.

Amma idan examinee shan wahala daga maƙarƙashiya iya bukatar ƙarin matakan. A matsayin pre-magani, likitoci sau da yawa bayar da shawarar don wanke hanjinsu, kuma ko da kafin fara rage cin abinci. A saboda wannan dalili, wani enema, kuma Ka sanya liyafar na Castor man. Bayan pre-jiyya hanji examinee kasance a cikin 'yan kwanaki to bi zuwa wasu ganyayyaki. Bugu da ari, hanji da aka wofintar da yin amfani da enema shirye-shirye ko kuma na musamman, wanda designate da likita.

Features abinci kafin colonoscopy

Kamar yadda ya ba da doka a sama, idan haƙuri ne yiwuwa ga maƙarƙashiya, don uku ko hudu kwanaki kafin hanya ya kamata a yi enema ko dauki Castor man ya tsarkake narkewa kamar fili. Wannan pre-magani. Dieting for kwanaki uku kafin a colonoscopy aka yi - shirye-shiryen ga hanya. Abin da zan iya ci a lokacin wannan rage cin abinci?

Jigon da rage cin abinci ne don kawar da daga cikin abinci na slag kayayyakin da kayayyakin da suka haddasa fermentation. Yarda ci Boiled da kuma gasa kayan lambu, kiwo kayayyakin, ramammu nama da kifi, cuku. Ware daga menu bukatar nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, nama da kuma sweets.

Idan muna magana ne game da wani hanya da safe, ya kamata ka dena cin abinci domin goma - sa'a goma sha biyu kafin lokacin da za'a colonoscopy hanji. Shiri ga hanya ne a cikin gida da kuma a cikin m aikace-aikace na musamman laxatives, tsarkakewa da ciwon ga jarrabawa.

Kwayoyi shirya domin colonoscopy

Bayan hanji shiri tare da taimakon wani uku-rana besshlakovoy rage cin abinci wajibi ne don tsaftace hanjinsu. Wannan shi ne na gaba mataki ne na shiri domin hanya. Za ka iya amfani da wani enema ko amfani da wani musamman samfurin for hanji tsarkakewa. Kafin safe enema hanya dole ne a sa sau biyu a yamma - da rana kafin hanya, da kuma da safe na hanya. Hanji aka dauke su a gaba daya barrantar lokacin da stool zama kama da bayyana ruwa. Don bunkasa sakamako na enemas za a iya amfani da hanyar shakatawa da narkewa kamar fili. Wadannan sun hada da magnesium bayani, da kuma Castor man.

Idan kuma wani dalilin babu wani yiwuwar a saka wani enema (fasa ko basur), amfani da osmotic laxatives. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da laxatives, musamman tsara don cikakken tsarkakewa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili kafin endoscopic jarrabawa, duban dan tayi tiyata. Duk wani daga cikin kawai a kan likita ta shawara, ba za ka iya amfani da wadannan kayan aikin da kuma bin umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

"Lavacolla"

"Lavacolla" - wani magani bisa polyethylene glycol MM 4000. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da nufin a riƙe da jari a cikin jikin ruwa. Ruwa qara stool da kuma accelerates su fita. "Lavacolla" ya kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a kan takardar sayen magani, tun lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da yawan contraindications.

Shirya domin a colonoscopy "Lavacolla" idan hanya za a yi da safe, lokacin da na fara a kusa 14:00. Marufi kunshi goma sha biyar bags na foda. Kowane fakiti ne diluted a cikin 200 ml na ruwa da kuma ake amfani da kowane minti ashirin. Saboda haka, a cikin 'yan sa'o'i na shan uku lita na bayani.

"Fortrans"

"Fortrans" - wani osmotic wakili, da nufin a cikakken tsarkakewa daga cikin hanji. Active abu irin wannan babban bangaren "Lavacolla". "Fortrans" samar da Faransa Pharmaceutical kamfanin a cikin wani nau'i na foda. A kunshin ƙunshi hudu kunshe-kunshe da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kowanne daga wanda aka tsara domin ashirin-kilogram nauyin jikin mutum.

Shiri for colonoscopy "Fortrans" sai dai idan da hanya da aka yi da safe, shi ne shirya wani zama dole adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi (a cikin kudi na daya jakar da lita na ruwa) bayani da kuma amfani da maza maza. An shawarar dauka da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kananan rabo, yin karya na biyar - minti goma ga biyu - hudu. Yarda da su kasance cikin dare kafin colonoscopy.

"Rundunar motoci"

Shiri "Flit" daban-daban daga juna irin wannan "Lavacolla" da "Fortrans" aiki abu saki tsari da kuma yanayin da gwamnati. Shiryawa kunshi biyu vials laxative. Daya vial an narkar da a rabin gilashin ruwa. Shirya domin a colonoscopy "rundunar motoci", idan hanya aka yi da safe, lokacin da na fara ranar kafin colonoscopy. Da farko yanki na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne riƙi da safe bayan karin kumallo, na biyu - da yamma bayan abincin dare. A lokacin da rana za ka bukatar ka sha game da wani lita na ruwa.

"Rundunar motoci", kazalika da sauran osmotic laxatives, yana da contraindications. Saboda haka, yana iya kawai za a dauka bayan tuntubar likita. Likita zai ba cikakken shawarwari domin karbar magani.

yin hanyoyin

Kada ku ji tsoro cewa colonoscopy - mai raɗaɗi hanya. A binciken, ba shakka, ya kawo rashin jin daɗi amma ciwo mai tsanani da haƙuri ne fuskantar. Bugu da kari, da hanya za a iya yi tare da yin amfani da analgesia da maganin sa barci. Matasa da yara yi janar maganin sa barci kafin colonoscopy.

A binciken da aka gudanar proctologist ko endoscopist, shi taimaka da nas. A haƙuri aka sanya a kan kujera a gefen hagu, tanƙwara ka gwiwoyi da kuma jan su a ciki. Idan dole, yin amfani da maganin ciwo ko maganin sa barci. A colonoscope aka saka a cikin dubura da kuma sannu a hankali motsa ta cikin manyan hanji. Kamara a kan ƙarshen bincike nuna da bayanai a kan mai saka idanu, da kuma likita ne iya bincika daki-daki, hanji bango for gaban munanan.

Tun bayan tsarkakewa da hanji ne a agglomerated jihar, gudanarwa da nassi daga cikin bincike na faruwa da iska kawota daga tip na da kayan aiki. Air hangula da hanji mucosa, kuma Yanã bloating. Wannan sa haƙuri da rashin jin daɗi.

Colonoscope kyamara samar da video rikodi da taimaka more cikakken nazari daga cikin kayan samu bayan hanya. Bisa ga bayanan samu likita diagnoses munanan, idan wani, kuma ka aika da mãsu haƙuri ga wani gwani ga manufar magani.