Menene za a ECG zuciya? ãyõyin rashin lafiya

Kalmar "ECG" tsaye ga "electrocardiogram". A zana rikodin na zuciya ta lantarki hasken dake fitowa.

A zuciyar ɗan adam na da na'urar bugun zuciya. pacemaker aka located kai tsaye a dama atrium. Wannan wuri ne da ake kira sinus kumburi. Turu da cewa ya zo daga wannan kumburi, da ake kira sinus turu (da shi zai taimaka wa decipher abin da zai ECG). Wannan tushen na hatsaisai a cikin zuciya kanta haifar lantarki hasken dake fitowa. Bugu da ari, suna aika wa da kade-kade tsarin. Hasken dake fitowa a cikin mutane da ba tare da cututtukan zuciya, cardiac madugu wuce ta hanyar tsarin a yau da kullum jinkiri. Duk mai fita hatsaisai an rubuta da kuma nuna a kan cardiogram tef.

Daga wannan shi ya bi cewa ECG - electrocardiogram - An graphically rajista hasken dake fitowa daga cikin zuciya na tsarin. Ko ECG zai nuna matsalolin da zuciya? Hakika, wannan shi ne mai girma da kuma sauri hanya don gano wani cututtukan zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, electrocardiogram ne mafi asali Hanyar gano Pathology a ganewar asali da kuma daban-daban zuciya cututtuka.

ECG na'ura halitta Banasare A. Waller baya a cikin seventies na XIX karni. Kan gaba 150 shekara, cikin na'ura cewa rubũta da lantarki ayyuka na zuciya, ya halartar wani canji da kuma kyautata. Ko da yake ka'idar aiki ya canza ba.

Modern motar asibiti dole bayar da šaukuwa raka'a ga ECG, da wanda za ka iya sosai da sauri yin wani electrocardiogram, ceton masu daraja lokaci. Tare da taimakon da ECG iya ko saka da mutum kamu. ECG zai nuna matsalolin da zuciya daga m cardiac cuta zuwa tsokar zuciya infarction. A cikin wadannan lokuta, babu lokacin da za a rasa, sabili da haka lokaci don yin cardiogram iya ajiye rayuwarsu.

Doctors ambulances kansu decipher wani electrocardiogram tef a cikin hali na m cututtuka, a lokacin da inji nuna wani ciwon zuciya, sa'an nan, ciki har da alamar ban tsoro, da sauri gudanar da haƙuri zuwa asibiti, inda ya kasance da gaggawa taimako za a bayar da nan da nan. Amma idan akwai matsaloli gaggawa arin ba lallai ba ne, shi zai duk ya dogara ne da abin da zai electrocardiogram.

A wasu lokuta, ta nada wani electrocardiogram

Idan wani mutum ne ba a kasa da aka bayyana cututtuka, da likitan zuciyar fuskantar da shi a kan wani electrocardiogram:

• kumbura kafafunsa;
• rufe da mãgãgi.
• da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin.
• zafi a cikin sternum, ciwon baya, zafi a cikin wuyansa.

ECG dole ba don mata masu juna biyu ga binciken, mutane a cikin shiri domin tiyata, jiki jarrabawa.

Har ila yau, ECG sakamakon da ake bukata a game da tafiya zuwa wani sanatorium ko idan kana so ka yarda da wani wasanni ayyukan.

Domin yin rigakafi da idan mutum ba shi da wani gunaguni, likitoci bayar da shawarar dauka wani electrocardiogram sau daya a shekara. Sau da yawa da shi zai iya taimaka gane asali cututtukan zuciya, asymptomatic.

Menene za a ECG

A kan tef kanta ECG iya nuna wani sa na hakora, kazalika da downturns. Wadannan prongs wakiltar babban birnin kasar haruffa P, Q, R, S, kuma T. A deciphering likitan zuciyar nazarin da decodes da nisa, tsawo na hakora, su size da kuma jerawa therebetween. A cewar wadannan Manuniya, za ka iya sanin ko sauran yanayin zuciya tsoka.

Tare da taimakon wani electrocardiogram iya gane wani iri-iri na zuciya cututtuka. ko ECG zai nuna wani ciwon zuciya? Hakika, a.

Abin da kayyade wani electrocardiogram

• Zuciya rate - zuciya rate.
• A rhythms na zuciya.
• Ciwon zuciya.
• Arrhythmia.
• Ggipertrofiya ventricles.
• Ischemic da kardistroficheskie canje-canje.

A mafi m da kuma tsanani da lifiya a kan ECG - wannan shi ne tsokar zuciya infarction. A ganewar asali da na tsokar ECG taka muhimmiyar, kuma ko da jagorancinsa. Tare da cardiogram gano necrotic yankin da kuma zurfin sarrafawa daga raunuka da zuciya rabo. Har ila yau, a lokacin da tafsirin ECG tef iya gane da kuma rarrabe tsakanin m tsokar zuciya infarction da aneurysm daga baya scars. Saboda haka, a lokacin da nassi daga likita jarrabawa shi wajibi ne a yi wani cardiogram, saboda likita da matukar muhimmanci a san cewa ECG zai nuna.

Mafi sau da yawa, a zuciya hari da aka kai tsaye da nasaba da zuciya. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Ciwon zuciya na iya faruwa a kowane jiki. Wani lokaci na tsokar huhu (huhu nama a lokacin da suka mutu gaba daya, ko partially idan wani blockage na arteries).

Akwai cerebral infarction (a cikin wasu ischemic bugun jini) - mutuwa kwakwalwa nama, wanda zai iya zama wani dalili na thrombosis ko katsewa na cerebral jini. Lokacin da cerebral infarction iya gaba daya bace ko rasa ayyuka kamar magana, jiki da ƙungiyoyi da kuma ji na ƙwarai.

Idan mutum yana da wani ciwon zuciya da ke faruwa a jikinsa da mutuwa ko rayuwa nama necrosis. A jikin yi hasarar wani yanki na nama, ko wani sashin jiki, da kuma yin ayyuka na wannan jikin.

Tsokar zuciya infarction - An mutuwa ko ischemic necrosis rabo kai tsaye ko rabo daga zuciya tsoka saboda da duka ko m asarar jini wadata. Cardiac tsoka Kwayoyin fara mutuwa bayan game 20-30 minti bayan wurare dabam dabam Tashoshi. Idan wani mutum ya faru da tsokar zuciya infarction, illa jini wurare dabam dabam. Daya ko fiye da jini haka kasa. A mafi yawan lokuta zuciya harin faruwa saboda jirgin ruwa occlusion thrombus (atherosclerotic plaques). A sashi na infarct mai tsanani ya dogara da rushewa daga sashin jiki, msl, m tsokar zuciya infarction ko microinfarction. Sabõda haka kada ka nan da nan ya fada cikin fid da zuciya idan ECG nuna da ciwon zuciya.

Wannan yana zama barazana ga aiki na dukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin na jiki da kuma barazana ga rayuwa. A zamani lokaci, zuciya harin ne cikin manyan dalilin mutuwar tsakanin yawan jama'a a raya ƙasashe.

bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya

• Juwa.
• Shortness na numfashi.
• Zafi a cikin wuyansa, kafada, wanda za a iya ba a baya, kangararre.
• Sanyi gumi.
• Tashin zuciya, a ji na cikar abu.
• The ji na tightness a kirji.
• Ƙwannafi.
• Tari.
• Kullum gajiya.
• Asarar ci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na tsokar zuciya infarction

1. M zafi a cikin zuciya.
2. Pain cewa ba a kare bayan nitroglycerin.
3. Idan lokacin kiranka na zafi fiye da minti 15.

Sanadin ciwon zuciya

1. Atherosclerosis.
2. Rheumatism.
3. Nakasar zuciya cuta.
4. Ciwon sukari mellitus.
5. Shan taba, kiba.
6. Hauhawar jini.
7. Vasculitis.
8. A ƙãra danko na jini (thrombosis).
9. Previous tarihi na tsokar.
10. Mai tsananin spasms na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya (msl, hodar Iblis liyafar).
11. Age da alaka da canje-canje.

ECG kuma ba ka damar gano wasu cututtuka, kamar tachycardia, arrhythmia, ischemic cuta.

arrhythmia

Abin da kuke yi idan ECG nuna arrhythmia?

Arrhythmia za a iya halin da yawa canje-canje a cikin zuciya rate raguwa.

Arrhythmia an dauki wani yanayin a cikin abin da akwai mahaukaci zuciya kari kuma zuciya rate. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan Pathology ne alama zuciya rashin cin nasara. da mãsu haƙuri ne m, sa'an nan m bugun zuciya. A karuwa lura a lokacin wahayi da kuma rage - a lokacin da ka exhale.

angina

Idan haƙuri ne kiyaye aukuwa na jin zafi a karkashin breastbone ko a kan hagu na shi a hannunsa na hagu, wanda zai iya wuce 'yan dakikoki, amma zai iya wuce har zuwa 20 minutes, da ECG zai nuna angina.

Pain ne yawanci muni a lokacin da dagawa nauyi, nauyi jiki aikinsa, lokacin shigar da sanyi da kuma iya bace a sauran. Rage irin sha raɗaɗin for 3-5 minti yayin da shan nitroglycerin. A haƙuri yana kodadde fata da kuma zama fi'ilan jifa-jifa bugun zuciya da cewa yana sa rushewa daga cikin zuciya.

Angina - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin siffofin na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Sau da yawa gane asali angina ne quite wuya, saboda irin bambancin da zai iya faruwa a lokacin da sauran cardiac pathologies. Angina iya kara kai ga zuciya harin da shanyewar jiki.

tachycardia

Mutane da yawa sosai m lokacin da suka koyi cewa ECG nuna tachycardia.

Tachycardia - ƙara zuciya kudi a sauran. A rhythms na zuciya a tachycardia iya isa har zuwa 100-150 lashe minti daya. Wannan Pathology iya faruwa a mutanen da dukan zamanai, yayin da dagawa nauyi ko high jiki aiki, kazalika da karfi Psycho-wani tunanin arousal.

Duk da haka, tachycardia aka dauke m ba wata cuta amma wani alama. Amma shi ne babu kasa mai hadarin gaske. Idan zuciya beats ma azumi, shi yiwuwa ba su da lokaci zuwa cika da jini, wanda kara kaiwa zuwa wani karu a jini fitarwa da kuma rashin oxygen a cikin jiki, da kuma zuciya tsoka kanta. Idan tachycardia yana fiye da wata daya, za ta iya kai wa ga m katsalandan a aikin na zuciya tsoka da kuma wani karuwa a zuciya size.

Alamun halayyar tachycardia

• Juwa ko jiri, aka rufe da mãgãgi.
• Rauni.
• Shortness na numfashi.
• Karuwan tashin hankali.
• Feeling na ƙãra zuciya rate.
• Zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• Pain a kirji yankin.

Sanadin tachycardia iya zama: jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, daban-daban cututtuka, mai guba daukan hotuna, ischemic canje-canje.

ƙarshe

Yanzu akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban cututtuka na zuciya, wanda zai iya a tare da azãba mai raɗaɗi a kuma bayyanar cututtuka. Kafin farkon magani, wajibi ne a yi wani ganewar asali, gano dalilin matsalar da kuma kawar da shi idan zai yiwu.

Don kwanan wata, an gudanar da electrocardiogram ne kawai tasiri Hanyar cikin ganewar asali cardiac pathologies, wanda shi ne ma gaba daya m, kuma m. Wannan hanya ya dace wa duk - da yara da manya, kazalika da kasancewa da araha, m kuma sosai m, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai a cikin yanayi na rayuwa ta zamani.