Proper dasa petunias a cikin ƙasa, kuma kula da tsire-tsire

Tare da ta musamman adaptability zuwa daban-daban kasa, canjin yanayin da namo yanayi, petunia ya zama daya daga cikin rare amfanin gona, domin mafi landscapers da kuma lambu. Yana ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, dasa petunias a cikin ƙasa, kwantena, tukwane ko baranda kwalaye ne sauri da kuma effortless. Yana bada m, kuma m cascades na furanni da cewa su ji dãɗi da mu duka tabarau na bakan gizo, daga farko kwanaki na bazara, kuma har zuwa sanyi.

Petunia nasa ne da Solanaceae iyali, subshrub ko herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana haihuwa, shi ne tsawo na 10 cm zuwa 1 m. Karkashin yanayi, shi ke tsiro a wurare masu zafi yankunan Kudancin Amirka. Wannan shi ne yafi Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina. A North America, kuma same daya daga cikin iri - Petunia parviflora.

Petunia da dangantaka da zafi-auna da kuma haske-m shuke-shuke. Yana tsiro da kyau a kan m bude yankunan. Amma ya kamata ka san cewa da manyan-wakilan mafi thermophilic fiye da petunias melkotsvetkovye, da kuma iya gushe Bloom a cikin sanyi, rigar weather. A lokacin rani da shuka na bukatar m watering, amma stagnation na ruwa zai sha wahala. Don yin shi da wani dogon flowering petunia ya kamata a kai a kai a ciyar. Fara barbarar mako guda bayan da za su kasa da kuma tabbatar da shi har zuwa cikin watan Agusta da wani tazara na 7-10 kwana. Domin m blooms ne cikakke hadaddun takin, musamman idan sun kasance mafi dauke da potassium. A wannan sakamakon da aka ba ciyar humic da kuma Organic taki (mullein jiko).

Dasa petunias a cikin ƙasa domin m faruwa nan da nan bayan da spring frosts, da tsire-tsire yi haƙuri transplanting da kyau. A tsakiyar yankin kasar mu ta faru a watan Mayu, yawanci a karo na biyu da rabi. Kuma duk da zafi-m amfanin gona, ta zamani iri zare jiki jure sanyi weather, amma kawai wani m low yanayin zafi. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga multiflora kungiyar. A manyan birane dasa petunias a cikin ƙasa daga karshen watan Afrilu, ma'ana seedlings riga blooming.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga aikata dasa seedlings da yamma, ko a kan m kwana, pre gadaje yalwa mashigar ruwa. A nesa tsakanin seedlings dogara da iri-iri da kuma irin saukowa. Idan wannan flowerbed, 15-20 cm for multiflorous irin 20-25 cm ga manyan-da a nesa na 25-30 cm a bukatar petunias rataya-Downing. Dasa da kuma kula a cikin kwantena, tukwane, baranda kwalaye bambanta dan kadan daga datti saukowa. A nisa tsakanin wadannan seedlings iya zama ba fiye da 10 cm. Da zarar seedlings dasa gona a kusa da shi ya kamata promulchirovat humus ko peat, ta inganta cikin riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma zai kare shuke-shuke daga sanyi zai yiwu.

Dasa petunias rataya-Downing da Calibrachoa kamata faruwa la'akari hurawa iskõki, wanda za a iya mai tsanani lalata shuka. Saboda haka, domin wadannan iri ya zabi tattarã daga iska. Fiye amfani rataye kwanduna, baranda ko taga kwalaye ampelnye petunias. Musamman za su duba a hade tare da lobelia, verbena, aiwi, Zelenchuk, pelargonium da sauran kwandon shuka. A kan gadaje na petunias kama mai girma tare da fuchsia, zaki Peas, Chlorophytum, lobulyariey, balsam, irises, pansies, tulips, Hazel da sauransu.

Shin dasa petunias a cikin ƙasa, rataye tukwane ko vases - a wani hali, wadannan furanni zai ba da yardarSa. Musamman idan yawa daga gare su, da kuma furanni gaba daya rufe da harbe da kuma ganye.