Frequency bazuwar a "Photoshop". Darussa daga "Photoshop" ga sabon shiga

Wannan labarin ne don "dummies". A ta Hanyar mita bazuwar za a iya bayyana a matsayin mafi daki-daki, kuma daki-daki da kuma yunkurin amsa asali tambayoyi game da shi. Bugu da kari, wani labarin saka kwakwalwan kwamfuta da rai Hacking ne ba kawai domin photo retouching a "Photoshop", amma a general ga aikin da shirin.

gabatarwar

Frequency bazuwar a "Photoshop" kiwata da yawa tambayoyi. Kuma idan biyu da suka wuce, bayani game da wannan bai isa ba, yanzu da amsoshi a kan yanar gizo, ba shakka, akwai, amma su ne sketchy kuma ba ko da yaushe ne bayyananne. Shi ne saboda wannan novice fahimci mita bazuwar a "Photoshop" shi ne wuya.

Koyawa daga kwararru a kan Internet ba su bai wa wani dalili. Mutane da yawa kamfanonin saka a retoucher aiki da ake bukata don sanin yadda za a yi da mita bazuwar a "Photoshop" a kalla a cikin m matakin. Ko freelancers kayan da m - da kuma ƙara gudun da kuma ingancin aikin.

Mene ne wannan?

Frequency bazuwar - mita bazuwar. Kalmar da aka yi amfani da ba kawai da magani daga hotuna, amma a ilmin lissafi, music, da sauransu. Domin retoucher wanda ke nufin cewa photo baza a kan da dama yadudduka (mita), msl, da Layer sassa da sautin Layer, kowanne daga wanda aka shirya dabam daga wasu.

Tun da yake wannan labarin ne kunshe a cikin darussan da na "Photoshop" ga sabon shiga, da shi za su mayar da hankali a kan yadda za a bayyana ka'idojin kai tsaye mita bazuwar da kuma daki-daki, abin da kwararru sun dade saba.

labarin

Kwamfuta graphics da kuma aiki dogara ne a kan ilmin lissafi dokokin, ko wani lokacin halittawa to suna da wani hali. Saboda haka, mita da kuma fadada zo daga Fourier bazuwar cikin mita domin: na farko ilmin lissafi Hanyar aro daga rediyo, sa'an nan - da mawaƙa, da kuma karshe retouchers.

"Photoshop" Lessons ga Sabon shiga wuya dauke da bayanai, da kuma a cikin ilmin lissafi dabarbari ne da gaske babu bukatar. Duk da haka, abin da yake da ba kudi, za su har yanzu a dauke kadan kara.

Me yi da shi?

Retouching da mitoci amfani a lokuta da siginar aiki ala naturel. A wasu kalmomin, idan karshe sakamakon ya zama wata halitta, maimakon a m aiki. Har ila yau, aiki kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa ne yafi m da kuma high quality-yana nufin mafi girma mataki na gwaninta.

Ba kamar al'ada hanyoyi na aiki

M photo retouching a "Photoshop" ne da za'ayi tare da taimakon masks da kuma iri daban-daban blur. Wannan ya sa fata a hoto kuma soapy, da kuma "a fili yake cewa a bi". Ga wasu tsare-tsare, irin sakamakon da aka so ba, amma a cikin hali na halitta hotuna aiki kada ta kasance a bayyane. Wannan ne yake aikata ta raba da yadudduka daga juna - retouching daya daga gare su, ba mu taba sauran.

An shi kawai ga hotuna za a iya amfani?

Hakika, da haram "ga yin amfani kawai hoto na" ba to wannan dabara. Kuma ko da yake wannan, da kuma da dama sauran articles a kan Internet, ka iya ganin cewa shi ne a gare su shi ne mafi inganci, shi ne ba. Hotuna sa up zaki ya share na kasuwar photos, da kuma retouch ko da yaushe ya zo na farko, amma da mita bazuwar ne na kowa da kowa da kuma manufa domin duk hotuna inda akwai bukatar su yi sarauta sassa dabam daga juna.

Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda baza mita?

Akwai iri biyu na mita bazuwar a cikin "Photoshop":

1. A fata tsãgewar ƙwãyar cikin biyu mitoci - sautin kuma daki-daki. A farko fata Layer ne smoothed, na biyu tsabtace lahani (wrinkles, pimples, da dai sauransu).
2. A bazuwar ne da za'ayi a uku mitoci - high, matsakaici da kuma low. Dauki mukalli kasa.

farko matakai

Ko da kuwa abin da hanyar da aka yanke shawarar amfani da pre-bukatar bude hoton a "Photoshop" da kuma yin mahara kofe na ta yadudduka - da adadin dogara a kan hanya. A cikin farko idan shi halitta biyu kofe na Layer, a karo na biyu - biyu.

Frequency bazuwar a "Photoshop" cikin biyu yadudduka

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, kamar yadda na farko Layer ga wannan Hanyar fata sautin da aka dauka a matsayin na biyu - da abubuwa.

Bayan samar biyu kofe na yadudduka shi bada shawarar kirkiro raba rukuni na yadudduka a gare su. Wannan shi ne na zaɓi, amma an dauke kyau yi wa suna da shaders da kullum uproschyaet aiki. Group a cikin "Photoshop" - ƙunshi kwararru.

Haka kuma an bada shawarar a ba da ya dace sunan yadudduka domin saukaka: "Sautin" da "Details" da "Details" sama a "Sautin".

Bugu da ari retouching hotuna a "Photoshop" yana farawa a al'ada mode: bude Layer "Sautin" kuma amfani da shi "Gaussian blur".

blur dabi'u yawanci dabam a cikin kewayon daga 7 zuwa 10 (mafi girma da lambar, da ya fi girma da image. A wasu lokuta, za a iya isa har zuwa 15). A daidai yawan zaba retoucher nasu - zavimosti da image size da idanu. Ideal blur - a lokacin da fata ne smoothed, amma siffar da asali bayani ne har yanzu zaa iya karanta.

Bayan da cewa canza zuwa na biyu Layer. Yana dole ne a pre-shirya. Don duk cikakkun bayanai na "yanka ta hanyar" da tace an yi amfani da "launi bambanci". A "Photoshop" da harshen Turanci sauti kamar High Pass. Located in Filter menu (Flter) - Other (Sauran). A general, wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda mita bazuwar a "Photoshop" mataki-mataki a kan Rasha, amma waɗanda suka yi amfani da software a harshen Turanci, za su zama mai amfani.

Sharpness "launi bambanci" za a iya kaga a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin "Gaussian blur." Darajar kama - idan Layer "Ton" da aka zaba da lambar 12, domin "Details" shi ne daidai 12 guda. A sakamakon da ake ji a tace - m taimako image.

biyu kafa

Ga wani Layer na "Details", "blending yanayin" da aka canza zuwa "mikakke Light". Idan image bambanci zai zama ma - ya kamata ka je da shafin masu lankwasa da kuma rage bambanci. A madadin: rage bambanci "da haihuwa hanya" ta ragewa siga "bambanci".

Kanta mita bazuwar an riga an yi - shi ne kawai don cire lahani ta tabo goga. Yana da sauki, amma da wuya aiki. Brush shawarar ya dauki dan kadan flattened form (a ustanalivaetsya sigogi). Ta bukatar ya je ta hanyar dukan image da kuma cire lahani.

Gargadi! Ana cire kananan pimples da kuma wrinkles, ya kamata ka bar waɗanda Lines cewa sa hoton anatomically daidai da shafi kama daga fuskõkinsu a cikin hoto.

jawabinsa

Mun bayyana wani sauki dabara, amma akwai wani version na wannan hanya. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa za a iya za'ayi a cikin mita bazuwar "Photoshop CS6" da kuma sama.

Lokacin aiki tare da fiber "Details" maimakon tace "launi bambanci" je "External Channel" (Image tab), sigogi daga sauke saukar da jerin don zaɓar Layer "Sautin" (shi ne ba a bugawa kuskure, zaɓi real "sautin") kuma latsa OK.

Blending Mode sa'an nan ya musanya wa "mikakke Light". Duk wadannan ayyuka ake yi a cikin sama domin.

Muhimmanci! Idan "Gaussian blur" Ya juya daga m da kuma kara da darajar ma "razmylivaet" cikakken bayani, za ka iya blur a karo na biyu m yankunan amfani da "Lasso" kayan aiki. Shi ne iya ware da zama dole sassa na image blur bayan wanda aka yi amfani da kawai zaba rabo.

Bazuwar zuwa uku mitoci

Frequency bazuwar cikin uku yadudduka a cikin "Photoshop" da aka samar da wannan dokoki a matsayin biyu. A daya hannun, a uku-Layer bazuwar kusa da kakanninsu - da Fourier bazuwar, da kuma yin amfani da shi ne sauki ga bayyana da manufa na bazuwa.

Saboda haka, dauka a matsayin tushen da babba, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan mita. A retouching yanki a cikin mafi girma da mitoci ne janar halaye na wannan tsari, a tsakiyar - da irin zane na surface, kazalika da dukan lahani da aibobi a cikin ƙananan - Bayani game da haske da kuma mi} a mulki. Bayan wannan bayani shi ne mai sauki a kammala da cewa da yadudduka na "sautin" da "Details" - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda manya da ƙananan mitoci.

A cibiyar mitoci a cikin sama Hanyar da high da kuma garwaya da kansa edited saboda Hanyar mita bazuwar a kan uku Layer inda daidai da mafi alhẽri. La'akari da shi.

Frequency bazuwar cikin uku yadudduka a cikin hãlãye

Kafin ka gudanar da wani da fadada, shi wajibi ne don yin wani na farko da aiki hotuna. An shawarar yin daya kwafin wannan Layer.

Ban sha'awa! A kwafin na Layer, za ka iya ƙirƙiri danna so abu daga mahallin menu ko ta danna kan daidai icon a kasa na taga yadudduka. Har ila yau, wannan mataki da aka yi da wani hade da makullin Ctrl + J. Key haduwa suna da muhimmanci a cikin "Photoshop", suka hanzarta shi da kuma sanya shi mafi dadi. Hakika, da farko hade ba ya tuna, kuma ba za a yi amfani da a kan mashin, amma ya jure da sauyin lokaci, ku tuna, to zai zama maigida - yana da daraja da shi.

A wani sabon Layer lahani an cire ta hannu batu. Yana kasa aiki fiye da na karshe batu, saboda babu bukatar a cire kananan abubuwa - a cikin wannan harka, da size da buroshi da aka dauka mafi adalci kuma abar kulawa da wani abu da cewa da gaske kama da ido da kuma zai tsoma baki tare da follow-up aiki.

Next, haifar da uku kofe na sarrafa Layer. Da ake kira "High" (High), "Medium" (Middle) da kuma "low" (Low). Wannan ne yake aikata, kamar yadda aka ce a gabãnin haka, domin saukaka. Fara retouching na iya zama duka high mita da kuma low - babu wani bambanci.

A cikin wannan labarin, mu je daga saman saukar, wato, fara da "Low".

A Layer "Low" superimposed "Gaussian blur". Ba kamar Hanyar bazuwar cikin biyu yadudduka, da blur siga iya zama har zuwa 30. Babban abu - domin zaɓan lambar a da fata sautin zai zama uniform.

Ga wani Layer na "High" tace zaɓi "launi bambanci". The darajar "launi bambanci" ya zama sau uku kasa "Gaussian blur".

Layfak: rikodin sigogi na yadudduka a cikin suna. Idan yawan 30-10, suna da sauki tuna, amma yin aiki tare da 12.7, shi ne mafi alhẽri ƙone.

Layer "Low" zai dauke da blur (blur), da kuma bambanci. Blur darajar daidaita da darajar "launi bambanci" a Layer "High" (a cikin wannan misali, 30) da kuma bambanci da darajar da blur a cikin "Low" (10).

Domin duk uku yadudduka Halicci kungiyar. Bazuwar shirye, za ka iya fara tace.

Mene ne kowane daga cikin mitoci?

Layer "Average" ya hada da dukan lahani. Cire shi gaba daya a ke so. Don cire bumps, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri wani mask (Alt + Mask icon a kasa na taga yadudduka), sa'an nan a baki goga rike da hoto a wuraren da akwai magudi.

A wannan hanya shi za a iya bi da wata Layer na "High" domin inganta uniformity na fata sautin. A wannan Layer, aiki tare da launuka - m da kuma duhun gilashi na zama dole sassa, evens.

zai yiwu aikace-aikace

Bugu da kari a studio hotuna, a cikin abin da za ka so ka cire kamar wata pimples, kafin retouching Hanyar mita bazuwar a "Photoshop" za a sa daban-daban a raga. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani a irin wannan hali:

1. Don Allah gyara m aiki na kayan shafa - a cikin wasu kalmomi, musanyãwa ga kayan shafa. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don amfani mai suke dashi daga karce. A karshen harka shi ne shawarar a yi a cikin photo na wannan model da suke dashi ga wani sauran aikace-aikace AMINCI.
2. Soft muted fata irin zane - sauki da kuma m touch-up, ba tare da shiga tsakanin na hannu da kuma ma'ana "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. Aski mutum - bukatar a hade da mita bazuwar hanyoyin, a lokacin da rumbun aiki an samu sakamako mai kyau.

The gudun

Duk da cewa aiwatar alama sauki, bayan fadada daga cikin gamsu sosai, aiki a kan dukan uku yadudduka-mita ci gaba da zama laborious. Kwararrun retoucher aiki a irin wannan "trifles" kamar yadda inuwa da kuma karin bayanai, da girma image. Frequency bazuwar - ba hanya a cikin dannawa daya ya canza wani photo, amma, a maimakon haka, ta dabara na zurfin nazari.

Duk da haka, ilmin lissafi Hanyar tsarin ya nuna yadda za a iya sarrafa kansa.

programmatically

Domin "Photoshop" (for "Gimp", da "Linuksovskogo" ɗan'uwansa, ta hanyar, ma), akwai na musamman toshe-ins, kazalika da mataki wasanni. Dukan su suna ba da cikakken sanya aiki da kai retouching hotuna (kyakkyawan, yana da har yanzu da m tsari), amma programmatically yi ayyuka don ƙirƙirar da zama dole yadudduka da su saituna. Wannan ƙwarai simplifies mita bazuwar a "Photoshop".

Action (mataki - mataki aiki) - fayil tare da tsawo da tururuwa, wanda shi ne mai sa na ayyukan a "Photoshop". Yana iya ko da za a kira a mini-shirin. mataki fayil riga samuwa tayi amfani da shafin "Window" - "aiki."

Action for mita bazuwar, idan so, za ka iya ƙirƙiri naka - da hannu yi dukan sama ayyuka da kuma je duk wannan shafin "Ayyuka", sa'an nan kuma danna kan icon don ƙirƙirar sabon aiki. Domin saukaka, shi ne shawarar ma ya haifar da wasu mataki wasanni don ƙirƙirar wani raba farko, na biyu da na uku yadudduka.

Action Wasanni akwai don saukewa a kan internet albarkatu, amma shi ne har yanzu shawarar don ƙirƙirar nasu - gwada farko mita bazuwar da hannu, sa'an nan gane da yadda za a yi amfani da shi, sa'an nan sanya aiki da kai da wannan tsari domin daga baya amfani. Bugu da kari, da sauke daga intanet ko da yaushe yakan haifar da da yiwuwar sauke wani virus. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri zama lafiya.

Kamar kowane shirin, mataki wasanni suna samuwa ga gyara da kuma shirya abin da aka rubuta ta hanyar wani, - shi ne mafi rikitarwa. Bugu da kari, kowane marubuci sa da aiki, na farko, "da kanta", kuma amma sai a wani Fit na karimci shimfidawa a cikin Internet ga kowa da kowa zuwa ga.

binciken

A general, da mita bazuwar - wani iko sosai a kayan aiki. Na farko hanya, a cikin abin da tsari ne da za'ayi a cikin biyu yadudduka mafi kusa da al'ada retouching kuma kawai dan kadan ta dage labulen amfani da bazuwar. A na biyu, dake wakiltar wani modified ilmin lissafi aiki na samar da babbar ikon yinsa, don kerawa. A cikin labarin da ƙaramar yiwu amfani da aka bayyana a matsayin manufarta - don magana game da fadada abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za su yi da shi. Kuma tunawa a topic kadan more, za ka iya samun mai yawa fiye da "kwakwalwan kwamfuta".

A karshe ma daraja ambata cewa daya mallaka mita bazuwar bai sa kowa a baiwa retoucher. Kamar kowane kayan aiki, shi ne tasiri ne kawai a cikin gwani hannuwanku. Saboda haka, ka gani karshen sakamakon ma kafin mataki na farko, lura da kananan abubuwa da kuma kawai sai a zabi da kayan aiki ta hanyar da mafi kyau ga gyara shi.