Guzberi Grushenka: bayanin irin iri-iri. Namo, kula

Daga cikin da yawa irin guzberi growers ba babba son gooseberries Grushenka. Ya bayyanar, wannan iri-iri da aka zamar masa dole ya ga All-Rasha Selection-Fasaha Cibiyar noma da kuma Nursery.

Description da kuma halaye na shuke-shuke

Guzberi Grushen'ka wakiltar srednerosloe daji tare da m foliage. A rassan ne ba da karfi suna warwatse da kuma located a cikin katako. Halin da kyau kwarai sashe shekara-shekara harbe. Yana da karfi da ikon samar da sabuwar harbe, da kauri wanda yana da wani talakawan size. Su ba da zangarniya da kuma haduwa interstices. A rassan girma ganye da haske koren launi da wani kadan Sheen gaban. A Inflorescence iya zama kashi biyu da uku-launi. Saboda gaskiya cewa gooseberries Grushen'ka yana nufin iri-iri na matsakaici, da furanni ne da wuya batun Spring frosts. Shi ne resistant zuwa cututtuka irin su powdery fumfuna.

Berry

Grushenka sa guzberi 'ya'yan da aka taso keya, pear-dimbin yawa matsakaici a size. berries Tã kadan fiye da 4 shekaru suna girma a fadin reshe biyu shekara, kazalika a bara ta harbe. Da m m-zaki da dandano.

Yadda za a shuka a guzberi?

Wannan finicky shuka yana bukatar wasu girma yanayi. Yana so mai yawa na haske da kuma ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shaded yankunan. Guzberi Grushen'ka son wuce haddi adadin danshi, don haka wannan shuka ba za a iya dasa a kan Scotland shafukan ko ga waɗanda cewa suna located a kwarin. Ba da shawarar dasa a cikin yankunan inda a baya akwai currant ko guzberi daji. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa baya shuka zai iya samun cutar a matsayin sesiidae ko Jose sikelin, da kuma matasa daji iya kama wadannan cututtuka. Sosai da shi tsira da girma a cikin yankunan inda a baya shuka kayan lambu.

Yadda za a shuka a guzberi? Kafin dasa, kasar gona dole ne a tsabtace dukkan weeds. Lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa - farkon kaka. Da farko haƙa rami diamita mafi girma daga 40 cm. Wajibi ne a zuba taki tun bayan dasa matasa shuka zai bukaci wani m ciyar. A feed gooseberries? Kamar yadda taki a karkashin wani daji gabatar humus ko takin. Za ka iya sa 200 g na superphosphate ko itace toka sau biyu. Idan guzberi zaune a kan acidic ƙasa, shi ne shawarar don ƙara ƙarin 150 g na alli. Maimakon haka, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da dolomite gari a cikin wannan adadin.

Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani m watering. A bushe weather za bukatar biyu buckets na ruwa. Bugu da ari bushe ƙasa mulching Lawn ciyawa, ko humus. Idan biyu buga da dama seedlings, sa'an nan suka tono rami a nesa na 2 m.

Gooseberries: Care a cikin bazara

Kamar kowane sauran shuka, fruiting shrub kula bukatar. Wajibi ne a tsare cire duk weeds, sassauta kasar gona, don gudanar da ciyar, watering, pruning. A tushen tsarin daga cikin daji kadan, don haka akwai m. A zafi weather, da danshi a saman ƙasa evaporates da sauri, don haka da daji ya kamata a sosai shayar, hana bushewa da tushen tsarin. Don samun mai kyau girbi guzberi Grushen'ka shayar da kuma farkon spring, a lokacin da kwai. A daidai wannan lokaci cikin shekara kafin toho blossoming, a karkashin wani daji ne da shawarar yin nitrogen taki. A shekara daga baya za a iya kara bayan saukowa a kaka karkashin wani daji phosphate-potash takin. Don guzberi rassan ba su tsoma baki tare da kula da wani daji, su ya kamata a tashe kashe a ƙasa tare da taimakon props.

pruning shrubs

Pruning shrubs ya kamata a yi a farkon spring har da buds sun blossomed. Tun da babba adadin da amfanin gona asusun for rassan har zuwa shekara uku na shekaru, da haihuwa dole ne a cire. Trimmed kuma bushe da waxannan cututtukan rassan, thickening daji harbe lafiya. Pruning ne da za'ayi a ƙasa matakin kusa da tushe daga cikin daji. Places yanka da shawarar a rufe har lambu farar. A irin wannan hanya ake bada shawarar kowace shekara biyu. In ba haka ba, daji na zama da kauri da kuma 'ya'yan ciki zai zama ma kananan.

haifuwa guzberi

A karshen hunturu, a lokacin da snow sauko gaba daya, kusa da bushes haƙa m GROOVES. Suka sa dogon shekara-shekara harbe, ba neman up daga cikin daji. Domin taimaka musu su zauna a wannan wuri, suka prishpilivayut ƙasa da ƙugiya sanya daga ko dai itace ko aluminum waya. Pinned rassan rufe ƙasa ya shayar sosai. Ko'ina cikin dukan kakar, da ƙasa a cikin wannan yanki shi ne to kullum sassauta kuma moisten. Tare da kula dace, tushen tsarin bayyana riga bayan shekara guda. Bayan ta fitowan seedling ne rabu da daji, haƙa da kuma transplanted a cikin dace wuri.

Farfagandar za a iya yi kuma a tsaye layering. Kafin toho rauni muhimmi harbe cire, kasar gona da aka haƙa a kusa da daji, da kuma ruwan da aka gabatar takin. Ciki da hive ne "matashi" na takin da ciyawa da wani abu. Tsayinsa ya kamata game da 30 cm. Ko'ina cikin kakar, akwai wani irin kãmu mai shrub miya jiko na mullein. A tushen tsarin cuttings zai zama samuwa a cikin zuwan kaka. Suna nan da nan rabu da transplanted zuwa m wuri.

A kaka, za ka iya gudanar da wani da rabuwa da bushes, wanda ya kai fiye da shekaru 5. Domin gudanar da wannan tsari, suna bukatar da za a cikakken excavated. Don tushen tsarin shi ne a fili a bayyane, da ta gaba daya girgiza kashe a ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma, tare da kaifi pruning shears shi ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa. Domin mafi alhẽri Rooting a cikin sabon wuri fruiting rassan cire, da kuma barin kawai matasa harbe, rage na zuwa 30 cm. Wannan zai taimaka daji don kaitsaye duk dakarun mai kyau Rooting, ba ci gaban da tayin.

Cutar da kuma magani guzberi

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar, wanda ya sami gooseberries kula a cututtuka na bazara. Daga cikin masu yawa cututtuka fi na kowa septoria tabo. A daji ganye ne inuwõyinta suna kusa, launin toka aibobi. Sa'an nan suka kafa baki spots, yada bisa dukan takardar. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa bai kai ba bushewa fitar da fada a kashe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, bayan leaf fall cuta ba ya bace. Saboda haka, idan irin wannan matsalar ya auku, auku ganye ya kamata a kone su.

Rabu da cutar za ta taimaka tutiya sulphate manganese da boron. Su kuma za a iya amfani da shi don rigakafin wannan cuta, su hana ta abin da ya faru.

Wani kowa cuta - powdery fumfuna, shi ne mai hatsari domin kowane shuka. A farko alamun fari plaque da aka kafa a kasa takardar. Idan aka ba ka gani ba, sa'an nan shi a kafa m ruwan kasa hatimi. Ajiye wannan gooseberries riga da wuya sosai, amma ya bar shi a wannan jiha da kuma ba zai iya zama, tun da cutar za a iya buga da daji da ke kusa. A wannan yanayin, da ake bukata bayani da boron, jan, ko manganese sulfate, wanda aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa a kusa da daji.

kwari na gooseberries

Amma cutar ba kawai hatsari a cikin girma da kuma ci gaban da daji. Kwari iya lalata amfanin gona da kuma da detrimental sakamako a kan ganye da kuma tushen tsarin. Ana sa mafi girma cũta guzberi Sawyer. Lokacin da ta bayyana dole aiki guzberi taba tincture, masu ɗaci da Yarrow. Daidai da tasiri ne spraying soapy ruwa.

Don hana abin da ya faru na kwari kwari kafin hunturu gona a kusa da daji bukatar tono zuwa zurfin 10 cm. Wannan zai halaka dukan boye a cikin hunturu kwari.