Daga ina zo Pike wutsiya? Gida shuke-shuke da kuma amfani da kaddarorin

Kowannen mu, ko da kasancewa da nisa sosai daga na cikin gida flower, sauki gane da suna da flower. Hakika, yana da wuya a yi magana kimiyya sunan sansevieriya ba cewa wani tsawatawa, amma kuma tuna da kawai gwani-botanist ko wani Keen tsirarwa. Ko da shi 'Teschin harshe "," Pike wutsiya "! Wadannan abubuwa za su tuna kowa da kowa! A kindergarten, makarantu, ofisoshin da kuma shagunan da aka girma da kuma ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma kula ne da wani ornamental shuka. Mene ne wuraren da muka mayar da su cikin Pike ta wutsiya? Gida shuke-shuke - don haka unpretentious da kuma ado - inda? Za mu yi kokarin amsa duk tambayoyin da.

Nawa ya sunayen?

Bari mu fara da hukuma harshen kusan duk sharuddan - a Latin. Sansevieria (sansevieriya) - don haka a zahiri sauti da sunan wakilin ado fauna. A flower aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga ya zama majiɓinci, kuma lover of o, da Italiyanci aristocrat Raimondo di Sangro, Prince von sansevieriya, wanda ya rayu a cikin XVIII karni.

Pike wutsiya - mai sunan cewa mutane sanya wa wannan shuka, ya dauke a ratsi a kan ganyen wani jinsunan hoto-kamar launi da kogin predator. Wani karin epithet, mun samu saba - Teschin harshe. Mafi yawa daga duk, a can ya zama mai layi daya da dogon harshe na heroine ne don haka rare a cikin barkwanci. Wani dalili da irin wannan sunan, fãce irrepressible walwala da annashuwa da Rasha mutane ne da wuya a samu.

Duk da haka, a cikin search na ban sha'awa da kuma ko da kadan daidai fahince sansevieriya sunayen mu mutane ne ba na asali. Jamus kira wannan shuka da Afirka hemp, English - da harshen shaidan, ko damisa Lily, Amirkawa - Maciji fata, wanda ya nuna irin shahararsa a kasashe daban-daban.

Inda ya haifuwa?

Yammacin sahara da subtropics - shi ke inda girma ji da kuma manyan tasowa Pike wutsiya. Gida shuke-shuke sansevieriya - wurare masu zafi yankuna na Afirka, yawancin ta yammacin kasar. Modern malaman sau da yawa bayar more iri sansevieria a Uganda, Kenya da kuma kasashe makwabta. Yau, wannan shuka ne tartsatsi a cikin Sri Lanka da kuma Indiya, wurare masu zafi Asia da kuma tsibirin Madagascar, a Kudu Florida. Matsayin mai mulkin, da yanayin sansevieriya girma clumps kafa a kan kogin bankuna impenetrable thickets. Yana iya rayuwa tare da biyu da babbar sprawling baobabs da acacias tare da low jinsuna daban da kuma tsire. Girma da flower iya a kowane matalauta ƙasa a low zafi - 40%. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadanda yanayi, wanda ba zai iya zama wasu na cikin gida furanni, Pike wutsiya motsa ba tare da matsaloli.

Yadda za a yi amfani da shi?

A ƙasashe da dama, wannan flower aka horar da kuma amfani da ado da kuma masana'antu dalilai. Pike wutsiya ganye dauke da musamman Properties fasaha zaruruwa, wanda shi kuma girma cikin manyan yawa. Bugu da kari, sansevieriya yadu a yi amfani da mutãne magani a Afrika da dama da kuma kasashen Asiya.

Kyau da kuma amfani

Wadannan Asiya da Afirka healers an yadu amfani Pike wutsiya a yi, da m Properties na wannan shuka, kuma mun lura. Dauke da ganye saponins (glycosides na shuka asalin) da anti-mai kumburi da mucolytic, karbuwa da kuma rigakafi haramta motsa effects. Haka kuma, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa sansevieriya rage yawan pathogenic microorganisms a cikin iska na dakin inda suka kasance, da kuma masu iya rage abubuwan da ke irin wannan cutarwa roba abubuwa irin trichlorethylene da benzene.

A Botanical halaye

Sansevera ko sansevieriya - a HALITTAR na Evergreen herbaceous perennial shuke-shuke acaulescent. shi ya shafi, bisa ga daban-daban da makarantu daban-daban a Botanical iyalan: asphodeloideae, agave ko dratsenovyh. Irin wannan bambanta rarrabuwar ra'ayoyi ne ba m, tun da dukan Lily iyali, amma kawai "karye" a cikin karami kungiyoyin. Yau da HALITTAR Sansevieria yarda to game da 60-70 daban-daban da kuma da yawa daban-daban iri.

Kamar sauran houseplants, Pike wutsiya, wanda mahaifarsa - m wurare masu zafi da yankuna, yana da kyau-ɓullo da karkashin kasa masu rarrafe rhizome. Hard rosette bar siffar da kuma iya isa wasu nau'o'in 1 mita a tsawon (ko fiye). Yawanci, da leaf woje ne nuna da kuma iya zama duka biyu a tsaye da kuma kusan a kwance. Leaf launi dabam daga haske kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa, da dama ratsi da aibobi. A karshe 'yan shekarun da suka gabata a Vogue silvery da zinariya-canza launin shuke-shuke. Pike wutsiya, wanda mahaifarsa - wurare masu zafi kasashen, bai tsere guda ƙaddara: kokarin shayarwa sun bred irin wannan shuka tare da uncharacteristic canza launi da ganye. Flowers sansevieriya kodadde kore, tattara a cylindrical inflorescences a kan dogon da kuma mike karu. A yanayi, da 'ya'yan itace ne mai Berry, tare da 1-3 tsaba, amma a cikin gida noma fruition ne musamman rare.

A iri-iri iri da kuma siffofin

Yau a cikin gida noma horar da yawa flower jinsunan da kuma siffofin da irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan - Pike wutsiya. Gida shuke-shuke, kamar yadda aka ambata - na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna, amma sun girma ne kawai 'yan jinsin daga wanda da yawa zamani siffofin da aka samu. Duk da cewa a cikin yanayi akwai game da 70 jinsunan sansevieriya, a cikin gida da kuma na ado floriculture horar da a total na game da 10, na abin da ya fi ƙaunar da wadannan:

• Sansevieria trifasciata - sansevieriya uku-hanya, mafi mashahuri iri-iri tare da wani tricolor launi. Mafi na kowa daga cikin sayad da sa - shi Laurenti (tare da zinariya xiphoid iyakar a gefen da takardar), Prain (ba tare da irin wannan Halo) da kuma Craigil - baje cream tsiri a kan m baki.
• Sansevieria grandis - manyan, a cikin ganyayyaki da cewa a madadin tare da makada na duhu da kuma m tabarau na kore, da kuma gefen an firam da wani bakin ciki tsiri na m launi.
• Sansevieria hiberica - wintering, tare da m ganye, ado da m ratsi.
• Low-girma iri sansevery kamar Sansevieria hahnii azurfa da zinariya Hahnii.

Pike wutsiya: haifuwa

Idan kana so ka yi a gida ko a cikin ofishin da irin wannan shuka, ba za ka iya saya shi a wani lambu cibiyar, ko aikata ba tare da superfluous kashe kudi da kuma ninka da riga data kasance flower leaf cuttings, tushen layering ko rarraba rhizomes. Duk wadannan zažužžukan su dace da monochromatic fentin sansevery. Amma ga shuke-shuke da bambance-bambance da ganye da cewa riƙe duk da ado siffofin, yi amfani ne kawai da rabo daga rhizomes.

tushen cuttings

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki hanya don samun kanka wannan unpretentious flower matsayin Pike wutsiya. Gida shuke-shuke kyawawan matsananci game da yanayin damina, saboda haka sansevieriya, kuma sunã nẽman ta zauna sabon habitats Forms fairly m tushen ci gaban. Irin wannan hali ne da halayyar ba kawai girma a kan "so", amma kuma kiwo a gida furanni. Yawancin lokaci a tukunya kafa mai yawa harbe tare da asalinsu. Tono 'yan (tare da tushen da clod na duniya) da kuma yanke daga uwar shuka, sa'an nan transplanted a cikin sabon tukunya. A wuri daga abin da ka katse wani yanki, kana bukatar kadan bushe, kuma yayyafa tare da powdered gawayi, zai iya yiwuwa a dace a kunne.

leaf cuttings

A hanya ne mai sauki: dauki flower ganye, alama har da yanke transversely cikin guda na 7-10 cm Nan da nan plaster ko kafu daram alama nuna a fakaice kowane gutsure kasa .. Wannan shi ne quite muhimmanci, kamar yadda ƙasar da suke bukatar su kasance cikin "kai" har. Domin yanke guda na da takardar ya bushe, da barin su su kwantar for 1-2 kwanaki windowsill. Next, wadannan cuttings ana shuka a cikin m yashi, kuma da kyau, an rufe gilashi kwalba, cire dumi mai haske wuri. Feshi da cuttings yi ba, isa ya zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Kafa shuke-shuke, a karkashin m yanayi, 1-1.5 watanni. Sai seedlings za a iya transplanted a cikin wata tukunya da lambu gona ko potting ƙasa zuwa musamman tsire.

raba rhizomes

Manyan shuke-shuke za a iya karbe da kuma a cikin wannan hanya. Shi ne kawai da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kowane m kashi ne a yi wani batu na girma. rhizome dauka daga cikin tukunya tare da kaifi wuka a yanka da ake bukata yawan "yabanya". Kaddamarda yanki dole bushe ga dama hours da powdered powdered gawayi, bayan da raba wani ɓaɓɓake aka dasa a tukwane da ƙasa shirya a gaba.