Pilasters - menene wannan?

Da zarar, shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce, cornices, pilasters da keystones ne wani ɓangare daga kusan dukkan al'adu gine-gine. Duk da haka, a tsawon shekaru, gine-gine styles muhimmanci canza ta shugabanci. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, ƙarshe koma ga fashion. Kuma haka ya faru. A lokacin, pilasters - daya ne daga cikin mafi wanda ake iya nuna da kuma kyau kayan ado a cikin facade zane na gine-gine. Abin da shi ne mu? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

Bari mu koma ga kayan yau da kullum

Pilaster - a tsaye leji bangon ɗakin, wanda sau da yawa yana da wani babban birnin kasar tushe da kuma game da shi yanaye nuna wani shafi wanda kara daga kasa zuwa saman ginin. The ruwan wukake da pilasters bambanta kawai ta gaban tsaye tsinkaya da ciwon yawanci lebur siffar. Kuma wadannan gine-gine ginen (scapula), ba sansanonin kuma manya.

Pilasters a ciki da kuma na waje zane na gine-gine sun bayyana tun lokacin Ancient Girka, sa'an nan ya fara da za a yi amfani da ko'ina a kusan dukkanin kasashen Turai. Kuma ko da a cikin wani zamanin da fasaha ci gaba tare da hi-tech wannan classic rike ta jagorancin matsayi. Duk da haka, akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da shahararsa ta pilasters fadi sake su farfado a kan gine-gine ne kawai a lokacin farkon Renaissance. Kuma ya mayar da su a cikin fashion da Leon Battista Alberti - daya daga cikin mafi shahararren theorists na Renaissance art.

siffar

By zane, kusurwa pilasters iya samun sosai daban-daban siffofi. Yana iya zama wani lebur zane, da kuma rectangular al'amudin ba tare da thickening da kuma zuwa ƙasa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa pilasters - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan gine-gine da tsinkaya cewa da wani m tsawon. Suna iya mika bisa dukan tsawo daga cikin ginin, ko yana da wani daya-labarin gini ko da Multi-storey gini.

aikin fuskantarwa

Babban aikin yi da pilaster - mai ado, kamar yadda babu wani gagarumin canje-canje a cikin fasaha na shi ba ya kawo.

aikace-aikace

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa pilasters iya samun mahara versions daga cikin siffofin da Tsarin, haka a yi amfani da fadi da dama na gine-gine da kuma gabatarwa. Wannan zai iya zama da gine-gine da kayan ado na facade tsakanin benaye a wasu rarraban line tare da m alamu. Bugu da kari, pilasters za a iya gani a da yawa haihuwa gidãje daga ƙofar kofofin (musamman a tarnaƙi). Daidai gaba da kammala ciki na ginin su ne a cikin sasanninta, ta haka ne yin ganuwar mafi voluminous baki.