Origin da biography Rurik

Figure Rurik ne daya daga cikin mafi taimakawa da kuma enigmatic a Rasha tarihi. Shi ya qaddamar da jihar na Eastern Slavs. Gaskiya facts game da wannan yarima, kadan da aka sani. Masu bincike har yanzu jayayya game da inda aka haife shi.

Kira Vikings a Novgorod

A cikin IX karni, da yawa tribal kungiya ta kashin na Slavs da Finns sun dogara a kan Vikings - Jamus Majusawa suka rayu a Scandinavia. Ga wani gajeren lokaci ya ya iya fitar da invaders, da kuma dakatar da biyan haraji. Duk da haka, da na gida kabilan nan da nan suka fara yaki da tsakãninsu. Duniya zai fara kawai a lokacin da istinbadi dalĩli.

A mafi muhimmanci source for zamanin Rurik ne "Tale of bygone Years". Wannan shi ya ƙunshi bayanin cewa kungiyar Ilmen kalmomi, Mary da Krivichy gayyace shi zuwa sarauta a Novgorod. Haka ya faru a shekara ta 862.

Biography Rurik kwat da wando kowa da kowa. Wannan mutumin nan jayayya adadi. Prince teku ya ba wani protege ko goyon bayan wani kungiyoyin. Wasu kafofin nuna cewa Novgorod da kuma makwabta dauke da wani iri-iri na 'yan takara daga Khazars zuwa filin. Duk da haka, da zabi fadi a kan Varyag (watau Viking).

Rurik da 'yan'uwansa

The wakilai na Slavs tafi kasashen waje. Ruric kuma dauki tare da shi 'yan'uwa biyu: Sineus (manufofin Byelozero) da kuma Truvor (tafi a Izborsk). Lokacin da suka mutu, sunã yin mãkirci sake mayar da su cikin Prince of Novgorod. Biography Rurik zuwa ta bayyanar a Rasha kusan ba a sani ba, kuma mafi yawa dangane guesswork. Duk da haka, akwai cikakken bayani da cewa yana da nasa retinue. Ya zama zaunanniyar sabuwar gwamnatin da kuma kula da oda a cikin Novgorod ƙasar. A musanya ga kariya na yawan Prince samu da hakkin ya tattara haraji.

Sha'awa, wasu kafofin musanta juna kamar yadda ya inda dokokin zahiri Rurik. Alal misali, Laurentian Chronicle ya ce ta farko da wurin zama ya Ladoga. A Novgorod prince bayyana ne kawai bayan rasuwar biyu, matasa, 'yan'uwa. Bugu da kari, a karkashin ikonsa sun Krivichy ƙasar, wanda shi ne babban birni na Polotsk. Don gabas na wannan jiha suka Finnish kabilu. Suka zauna a Rostov, Moore da kuma makwabta asashe.

jirgi

Biography Rurik kamar yadda Prince of Novgorod ba su sãɓã ba mai haske events. The kawai togiya ne tashin a cikin babban birnin kasar, inda mazauna m da mulkin Varyag, tayar da shi a cikin shekara 864. Da shugaban ya Vadim Hrabry. Shi da shugaba shirkinku aka kashe Rurik. Saboda fragmentary da kuma bai cika ba bayani game da wadannan disturbances, wasu masana tarihi yi imani da su ko almarar, ko ake dangantawa da daga baya events. Nikon Chronicle, ya gaya game da yunkurin da gwamnatin Novgorod Vikings, an kõma sama a XVI karni kuma, ba shakka, zai iya zama m. Wannan episode ne Firayim misali na yadda biography Rjurika m da kuma kadan karatu.

Ya mutu a cikin 879, barin da makaɗaicin Ɗansa Igor. Ikon a Novgorod tafi Oleg - ko dangi, ko ally Rurik. A sabon yarima aka Regent ga matasa, magaji. A cikin shekaru uku, Oleg nasara Kiev, wanda ya koma ya babban birnin kasar. Daga baya can mulki Igor da zuriyarsa. Kamar haka ya tashi da tsoho Rasha jihar, wanda sarakuna sun wakilan da Rurik daular. Karshe ta wakilin - Fedor - ya mutu a 1598, kasancewa Muscovite tsar.

asalin

Prince Rurik, a takaice biography wanda ya sa zafin muhawara, aka rubuta su a littafin tarihin da kuma sauran muhimman takardu da sadaukarwa Slavs. Masu bincike sau da yawa shirki da shi tare da Vikings. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe ake magana a kai Danes ko Swedes, ga abin da Prince of Novgorod Rurik iya mallakar (862-879). Biography of Sarkin nebula cewa spawns yawa shiriritar game da asalin.

Norman ka'idar

A zamanin d kafofin a cikin bayanin Rurik amfani da kalmar "Vikings", wanda ya nuna ta zuwa ga Scandinavian da Norman asalin. A cikin IX karni, da mazaunan wadannan yankuna m da dukan Kirista Turai da ya m hare-hare. Wasu daga cikin su kãmã ƙasar a nahiyar, da kuma ya yi daidai a cikin mulkin gargajiya tsarin, lokaci guda al'amurra Kiristanci.

Wasu masu tarihi sun yi imani da cewa Rurik - shi ne Rorik na Dorestad. Shi ne mai sanannun Danish-sarki. Ya yi yaƙi da Carolingians for Frisia. Zai yiwu shi ne kuma a lokacin wani talakansa na Frankish sarki, tun lokacin da ta minted tsabar kudi tare da siffar Lothair. A karshen 50s yana kokarin mallaki Jutland, amma ya m. A kadan daga baya, a yakin da kasashen yammacin Slavs, Wendy, wanda ya rayu a kan kudancin bakin tekun na Baltic Sea. Magoya bayan da ra'ayin cewa Rurik - shi ne Rorik, a matsayin shaida na correctness haifar da gaskiyar cewa a Yammacin tarihin ambaci na shi bace konung wajen kwanan lokacin da Vikings ya fara sarauta a Novgorod. Wannan jarrabawa ya rage unproven kuma sau da yawa batun shawara. Rurik, a takaice biography wanda shi ne kusan unknown, ba ma wani rubuce kabari.

Slavic da Baltic ka'idar

Akwai theories game da abin da Vikings kira a Rasha an mai suna wakilan da West Slavic kabilar Wagram. Idan haka ne, sa'an nan da yarima Rurik, wanda biography ba ƙi yarda da ba tabbatar da wannan version iya kasance da nisa tribesman Novgorod mazauna.

Wani zato ne kusa da wannan ka'idar ya yi babban Rasha masanin kimiyya Mikhail Lomonosov. Ya yi tunani Rurik zo daga Prussian - Baltic mutanen da suka rayu a cikin abin da yake a yanzu Poland da kuma Lithuania. A Legends Germanized Slavs daga cikin wannan ƙasa sun tãtsũniyõyin 'yan'uwa uku soja kurum marar a cikin m Novgorod. Sun kasance Obodrits wanda wakilin iya zama Prince Rurik. Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan mutumin ba da damar zuwa daidai ayyana ta kabilanci. Bugu da kari, yana da wuya a lissafi da shekara da aka haife shi.