Prokinetics: jerin sabon ƙarni na kwayoyi

A halin yanzu, a kowa hanyar ziyara zuwa likitoci - wadannan su ne matsalolin a cikin gastrointestinal fili. Kusan kowane daga cikinsu halin da take hakkin da mota aiki. Duk da haka, da suka iya bayyana a matsayin bayyanar cututtuka na wani rashin lafiya da ba a hade tare da narkewa kamar tsarin. A cikin wani hali, ba zai iya yi ba tare da kwayoyi kungiyar prokinetics. List of kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiya shi ne ba hana tsarin. Saboda haka, kowane likita ance su shiri, dangane da cutar. Next, dauki mukalli, abin da prokinetics, da jerin sababbin-tsara kayayyakin, mafi sau da yawa amfani da magani.

Prokinetics: general halaye

Kwayoyi da canza mota aiki na hanji fili da kuma hanzarta abinci sufuri da kuma emptying tsari, kawai ne ga wannan kungiya.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, guda jerin wadannan magunguna a gastroenterology adabi ba ya wanzu. Kowane likita a nan ya hada da jerin kwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da miyagun kwayoyi, da kuma sauran kungiyoyin, kamar antiemetics, antidiarrheals, da kuma wasu macrolide maganin rigakafi, hormonal peptides. Don fara gano abin da yake cikin pharmacological mataki na wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi.

mataki prokinetic

Da farko za su bunkasa motility na narkewa kamar fili, kazalika mallaka antiemetic sakamako. Irin shirye-shirye gaggauta emptying na ciki da kuma hanjinsu, inganta tsoka sautin da narkewa kamar fili, hana pyloric da oesophageal reflux. Prokinetics gudanar kamar yadda monotherapy ko a hade da wasu kwayoyi. Su za a iya raba da dama iri, bisa ga ka'ida na mataki.

iri prokinetic

Ka'idar aiki domin daban-daban rabo daga cikin gastrointestinal fili ne daban-daban daga kwayoyi kamar prokinetics. List of kwayoyi ya kamata a raba da wadannan iri:

1. blockers na dopamine rabe:

• Zababben 1st da 2nd tsara.
• Nonselective.

2. A antagonists na 5-HT3 rabe.

3. agonists na 5-HT3 rabe.

Kuma yanzu a more daki-daki game da wadannan kungiyoyin.

Dopamine tsoka mai amsa sigina blockers

Kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiyar kasu kashi zabe da kuma wadanda ba zabe. Su sakamako ne cewa su ta da mota aiki na ciki da kuma mallaka antiemetic Properties. Mene ne prokinetic? jerin kwayoyi ne kamar haka:

• "Metoclopramide".
• "Bromopride".
• "Domperidone".
• "Dimetpramid".

Babban aiki sashi - metoclopramide, amfani da shi na dogon lokaci. A mataki ne kamar haka:

• Karuwan aiki na ƙananan esophageal sphincter.
• Hanzari daga ciki emptying.
• A karuwa a cikin kudi na motsi na abinci ta hanyar da kananan hanji da kuma ciwon.

Duk da haka, ba zabe kwayoyi iya fararwa tsanani illa.

Akwai sanannun ƙarni na farko na prokinetics. List of kwayoyi:

• "Reglan".

• "Raglan".
• "Perinorm".
• "Tseruglan".

Daya daga cikin raunin ne ikon sa da ãyõyinMu, kuma cututtuka na Parkinson ta cuta a cikin manya da yara, a dyskinetic ciwo, hailar cuta a cikin mata.

By zabe na biyu-ƙarni kwayoyi ne kwayoyi tare da aiki abu domperidone. Wadannan kwayoyi ba sa mai tsanani m halayen, amma na iya faruwa more:

• Drowsiness.
• Rauni.
• Juyayi.
• Ciwon kai.

Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin abin da kwayoyi tare da aiki abu domperidone - mafi kyau prokinetics. List of kwayoyi:

1. "Motilium".
2. "Domidon".
3. "Motinorm".
4. "Motoriks".
5. "Gastropom".

Wani sabon ƙarni na prokinetics

By zabe biyu ƙarni na prokinetic jamiái hada da aiki abu itopride hydrochloride. Irin wannan kudi tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa godiya ga m warkewa sakamako da kuma babu illa, ko da shafe tsawon amfani. Mafi sau da yawa, likitoci rubũta:

• "Itomed".
• "Ganatom".
• "Itopride."

Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da kyau Properties itopride hydrochloride:

1. Inganta mota da kuma fitarwa aiki na ciki.
2. Karuwan aiki na gall mafitsara.
3. Kara sirri da sautin na kananan da manyan hanji tsokoki.
4. Inganta da kawar da duodenal reflux.

gastrointestinal prokinetics

Wadannan sun hada da prokinetics - agonists na 5-HT3 rabe. The aiki abu - tegaserod. Shi yana da kyau sakamako a kan mota da kuma fitarwa aiki na da ciwon da kuma kananan hanji. Yana taimaka wa daidaita kujera, rage bayyanar cututtuka na m hanji.

Yana ba ya haifar da wani karuwa a matsa lamba na da wani sakamako a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Duk da haka, akwai wani isasshen yawan illa. A sau da yawa na kara hadarin bugun jini, angina pectoris, na anginal hari. A halin yanzu, kwayoyi tare da aiki abu cire daga samarwa a cikin kasar da kuma a sauran kasashe domin kara karatu. Wannan ya hada da wadannan prokinetics (miyagun ƙwayoyi jerin):

• "Tegaserod."
• "Zelmak".
• "Fractal".

Antagonists 5-NTZ rabe

Prokinetics wannan kungiyar dace domin lura da rigakafin tashin zuciya da kuma amai. A da liyafar rage-rage na zama lokaci na abinci a ciki, ya karu abinci sufuri gudun ta cikin hanjinsu, daidai a cikin sautin da ciwon.

Akwai acetylcholine saki, da kuma inganta mota aiki na gastrointestinal fili. A halin yanzu a cikin babban bukatar a tsakanin marasa lafiya da likitoci a yau prokinetics. List of sabon ƙarni kwayoyi:

• "Tropisetron."
• "Osetron".
• "Ondansetron".
• "Silansetron".

Ya kamata a lura da cewa antagonists na 5-NTZ rabe ba su da wata warkewa sakamako, idan AMAI lalacewa ta hanyar apomorphine.

Wadannan kwayoyi suna da kyau jure, ko da yake akwai da illa:

• Ciwon kai.
• Maƙarƙashiya.
• Flushing.
• Hot filasha.

Wani da na wadannan kwayoyi - su ba su da wani magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, ba hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna ba sa endocrine canje-canje da cewa kada ku halattar da mota aiki.

Wanne cututtuka sanya

Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, prokinetics amfani a monotherapy ko a tare da maganin rigakafi. Doctors san cewa akwai cututtuka a wadda nada prokinetic sau da yawa qara tasiri na magani. A wannan kungiyar ne:

1. Cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin da illa motor aiki.
2. Gastroezofagelnuyu reflux cuta.
3. Ciki miki (duodenal miki).
4. Idiopathic gastroparesis.
5. Amai.
6. Maƙarƙashiya.
7. M hanji ciwo.
8. M gastroparesis.
9. Flatulence.
10. Tashin zuciya lalacewa ta hanyar miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma radiation far, kamuwa da cuta, aikin cuta, tamowa.
11. Dyspepsia.
12. Biliary dyskinesia.

Wa ya kamata ba dauki

Domin shirye-shirye na prokinetics akwai Contra-alamomi:

• Hypersensitivity zuwa aiki abu.
• Ciki ko hanji zub da jini.
• Perforation na ciki ko hanjinsu.
• Ileus.
• M hanta gazawar, koda cuta.

Ba da shawarar liyafar, idan aikin na bukatar mafi girma mayar da hankali da kuma natsuwa, kazalika da waɗanda suka koran a mota. Tare da kula rubũta prokinetics tsofaffi.

Ciki da mai shayarwa

A 'yan kalmomi ina so in ce game da shan kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki. Nazarin ya nuna cewa prokinetics da hali ya shiga cikin nono madara, don haka lokacin da magani da wadannan magunguna kamata ba ci gaba nono.

A farko trimester ciki a mata ne sau da yawa amai da tashin zuciya. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya sanya wadannan kwayoyi a matsayin prokinetics. List of kayayyakin ga mata masu ciki Yana zai hada kawai waɗannan da ba su gabatar da wata barazana ga rayuwa na ciki mace da tayin.

Amfanin da shi ne zuwa ƙetare duk yiwu kasada. Prokinetics metoklopromid tare da aiki wakili a iya amfani daga wannan rukuni kawai a kan takardar sayen magani. A baya awo na ciki prokinetiki ba nada.

A halin yanzu, wannan rukunin na kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki ba a nuna domin na manyan yawan illa.

Prokinetics yara

Prokinetics amfani da aiki sashi metoclopramide a yara kamata sobenno hankali, kamar yadda akwai wani hadarin da ya faru na dyskinetic ciwo. Kuma an wajabta, dangane da yaron ya nauyi.

Idan wani pediatrician sanya prokinetics, "Motilium" ne sau da yawa kunshe a cikin jerin. Yana da kyau jure, kuma yana da mai yawa tabbatacce feedback. Amma za a iya sanya wa sauran prokinetics. List of kwayoyi ga yara zai iya ƙunsar masu biyowa sunan tukuna:

• "Domperidone".
• "Metoklopromid".

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yara a karkashin 5 shekaru na shirye-shiryen "Motilium" shawarar don amfani a cikin wani nau'i na dakatar. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi An wajabta dangane da nauyin da yaro, da kudi na 2.5 ml da 10 kg bodyweight. Idan ya cancanta, da kashi za a iya ƙara, amma kawai domin yara girmi shekara guda. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka saki a cikin nau'i na lozenges.

Prokinetics yara wajabta idan yaro yana da:

• Amai.
• Tashin zuciya.
• Esophagitis.
• Slow narkewa.
• Dyspeptic bayyanar cututtuka.
• M regurgitation.
• Gastro-esophageal reflux.
• Dysmotility na gastrointestinal fili.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin sosai farko watanni na rayuwa da yaro ta jiki da kuma duk da ayyuka ba su sosai raya, sabõda haka, duk kwayoyi ya kamata a dauka a karkashin tsauraran dubawa da kuma kula da likita. A hali na yawan abin sama prokinetics iya sa neurological illa a jarirai da kuma kananan yara.

Popular tsakanin iyaye da jarirai yana amfani da ganye shiri, wanda inganta narkewa da rage flatulence. Yana fi mai da hankali a kan tushen da 'ya'yan itatuwa na fennel "Plantex".

Yana da daraja yana cewa 'yan kalmomi game da shuka prokinetic.

halitta da wasu mataimaka

Saboda haka duniya cewa wata warkewa ga wani cutar za a iya samu a wasu shuke-shuke, kawai bukatar sani - a abin. Saboda haka, aka sani shuka prokinetics, wanda ta da gastrointestinal fili motor aiki. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Fennel.
• Chamomile.
• Sambucus nigra.
• Dill.
• Oregano.
• Motherwort.
• Dandelion.
• Melissa.
• Cudweed.
• Plantain.
• Buckthorn olhovidnaya.

List of shuke-shuke don taimaka inganta motility na gastrointestinal fili, ya hada da wani babban adadin wasu jinsunan Flora. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa wasu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu da wannan sakamako:

• Rutabaga.
• Kankana.
• Kabeji.
• Karas.
• Beets.
• Kabewa.
• Cranberries.
• Inabi.

prokinetic Properties bayyana kansu sosai a cikin wadannan kayan lambu, a lokacin da ya kai su shirye sabo juices.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ya kamata ba maye gurbin kwayoyi shuka cututtuka a lokaci na exacerbation kuma ba tare da tuntubar likita.

illa

Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa sabon ƙarni na prokinetics da nisa m illa fiye da farko-tsara kwayoyi tare da aiki sashi metoclopramide. Duk da haka, da kuma mafi sabon magunguna akwai illa:

• Ciwon kai.
• Irritability.
• Dry baki, ƙishirwa.
• Spasm na m tsokoki na gastrointestinal fili.
• Amya, rash, itching.
• Hyperprolactinemia.
• Toddlers iya bayyana extrapyramidal bayyanar cututtuka.

Bayan an daina miyagun ƙwayoyi illa su ne gaba daya.

Idan likita ya furta a prokinetic, kwayoyi jerin iya hada mahara kwayoyi tare da sunaye daban-daban amma da daya aiki abu. A wannan yanayin da illa zai zama guda.

Features na yin amfani da prokinetic

Sosai a hankali ya kamata a gudanar da prokinetic mutane da hanta gazawar da kuma talakawa koda aiki. Irin wannan marasa lafiya dole ne a karkashin tsauraran likita dubawa.

Tare da dogon lokacin da amfani da prokinetic marasa lafiya ya kamata kuma ziyarci likita mafi sau da yawa. Tare da m amfani prokinetics a matasa da yara, musamman har zuwa shekara guda.

Tsanaki wajibi ne a rubũta kwayoyi a cikin wannan rukuni na tsofaffi da marasa lafiya.

A lura da prokinetic kada tafiyar da aikin da bukatar da hankali da kuma sauri martani.

Kafin shan kamata ko da yaushe tuntubar likita. Daga wannan ya dogara a kan kiwon lafiya. Ba lallai ba ne magani don maye gurbin ta analogue shuka ba tare da na farko da tuntubar likita.