N. A. Nekrasov, "Panaevskom sake zagayowar": jerin ayoyin da

Nikolai Nekrasov ne da farko hade tare da masu rinjaye na fata game da Rasha. M filayen, da m hanyoyi, da wahalhalu na baƙauye rai - duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin lyrics, da kuma a cikin dukan Nekrasov. "Panaevskom sake zagayowar" - jerin kasidu, distracting daga saba mana duk jigogi, wannan shi ne wani real soyayya waqe, kowane layi na wanda aka sadaukar domin da mawãƙi matar, ko da yake yakin - Avdote Panaevoy. Da dangantaka da wuya, amma shi ne don haka m cewa shi ne, ba zai yiwu ba ga magana game da su.

sani

A 1842, rabo kawo matasa Nicholas kuma Avdotya Panayev, nee Bryansk, daya daga cikin wadanda mutane jam'iyyun. "Kana da yaushe kyakkyawa da yawa" - daga baya ya rubuta da mawãƙi na sabon sani. Yana da aka soyayya da farko wurin, kuma ba abin mamaki: Avdotya ya matasa, mai kyau-neman, talented a wallafe-wallafe. Ta ji mai girma a cikin al'umma, ta gaye salon janyo hankalin mai dubun daga cikin mafi daraja St. Petersburg marubuta. Bugu da ƙari, Panaeva, duk da babbar dama magoya, aka gaba ɗaya duqufar wa mijinta, ko da yake ya, bi da bi, ba su sãɓã ba mai kyau hali, kuma abar koyi hali.

A karkashin sihiri na Avdotya samu ko da Fyodor Dostoevsky, amma Panaeva ba da damar dangantakar inganta. Hakika, murna Nekrasov ba zai iya taimaka amma gwada sa'arsa. Kuma kamar da yawa kafin shi, ya kasance wani mataki a ƙi. Soyayya da Lyricist kusan svol rãyukansu, duk da haka, kasa dakatar.

Tare!

Amma a fili, makoman so cewa mawãƙi da Muse sun kasance tare. Shekaru hudu bayan Nekrasov sake ikirarin ya ji, amma wannan lokacin Avdotya amsa masa ya ce, a sama. Wannan abin da fara soyayya lyrics Nekrasov - "Panaevskom sake zagayowar." Nicholas kuma Avdotya shiga wani ƙungiyoyin aure, amma ba talakawa - da suka rayu a cikin Apartment Panaeva, haka ma, Ivan Panaev wani kai tsaye takara na jam'iyya - wannan "Cupid de trois", wanda aka maimaita bayan rabin karni Mayakovsky tare da iyali Brik.

A 1849, da cewa shi ne mafi a cikin shekaru uku, da aka haife ɗan fari Nekrasov da Panaeva. Abin baƙin ciki, da yaron da aka ba ƙaddara ta rayu tsawon. Amma duk da haka shi ne a lokacin wannan mawuyacin lokaci da samar da Nekrasov "Panaevskom sake zagayowar" - jerin kasidu, wanda gani duk abin da ya so ga wannan unusually karfi mace.

zamani

A 1848, "Littafi" - brainchild na Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, canza kama a sakamakon ta ƙi cikin mallaki Nekrasov - shi ne a cikin zurfin rikicin. Censorial iko rasa wata babbar adadin abu, don jawo hankalin mai karatu ne kawai ba. A Tarurrukan daga cikin shahararrun mujallar, tare da mawãƙi yi aiki da Avdotya. Ya taimaka wajen gyara aikin, wanda ya hada da su a cikin littafin, shawarar da dama da gajejjeran labaru, don ɗaba'ar. Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan za a iya hukunta cewa kwazo Nekrasov "Panaevskom sake zagayowar" (a jerin kasidu game da soyayya) ne cikakken ba m mata. Wannan mace cancanci irin wannan magani.

rikitarwa da dangantaka

Son shayari Nekrasov - "Panaevskom sake zagayowar" - yana da wani real littafin, wanda ya gaya dukan labarin da soyayya da mawãƙi da Muse, daga farko har zuwa karshen. Su alama da za a yi ga juna, amma ya zauna cikin salama iya ba. Constant jayayya da rikice-rikice, har abada scandals, mutuwa na wani yaro, wanda tsanani girgiza kiwon lafiya Nekrasov - ko duk wannan ya bayar da gudunmawar sa iyali farin ciki ne mai wuya. Panaeva da Nekrasov kullum raba da suka taru a sake. A lokacin na Loneliness mawãƙi ya rubuta wakoki da kuma fiye na da gidajen tarihi, tsakanin wanda, misali, "Tã Cross samu ta rabo" kuma da yawa wasu. Sa'an nan Panaeva koma da sake fara a mako cike da hadin gwiwa kerawa da kuma m soyayya.

Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani jayayya faru a tsakiyar hamsin hamsin, amma nan da nan Avdotia riga tafiya tare da mawãƙi a Turai, inda ya aka neman hanyoyin da za a bi da daya daga cikin su ailments. "Muna ba da wawa mutane", - ya rubuta da lyric, ba ya so su zarga da mace ya gaske kaunace, kuma Muka ɗauke a waqe.

na karshe

"An dade an ƙaryata ka" - daya daga cikin karshe da sake zagayowar waqe-waqe. A kashi na farko na labarin Panaeva Nekrasov kuma ƙare a farkon sittin - kusan shekaru ashirin. Suka kasance sunã yi, ba shakka, da yawa, amma a 'yan shekarun da mawãƙi, wanda aka fama da makogwaro cuta, ƙara fadi cikin wata shafe tsawon ciki da kuma shafe lokaci a katin tebur. Avdotya rasa yara daga farko matarsa, da kuma ta Nekrasov, kuma nan da nan ya mutu, kuma Ivan kansa Panaev cewa duk wannan ya kasance wani dogon lokaci tare da su. Kuma ba shi yiwuwa domin irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo ba ya canja.

Abin da Nikolai Nekrasov da zarar ya rubuta, "Kai ko da yaushe kyakkyawa da yawa", shi ne a yanzu a cikin lyrics bayyana a matsayin gaji tikis kuma, wani lokacin m, capricious. A kowane layi da lyrics zama mafi ciki da pessimistic, kalmar zahiri oozed wannan irin ƙarfin lantarki. All ƙare a 1863 a lokacin da Avdotya Panaeva bar mawãƙi sau daya kuma ga dukan.

ba tare da shi,

Bayan wani lokaci Nekrasov gana da Faransa, don wasa Rasha Mikhailovsky Theater. Haske da m, kamar malam, da actress ya juya, ya kai rafke da mawãƙi. Shi ne wata ila cewa wannan shi ne abin da a yarda da shi to sauƙi tsira da rabuwa da Panaeva. Amma waɗannan dangantaka an jinkiri ba. Da zarar, da actress ce cewa ta motsa zuwa Rasha ba za, alhãli kuwa da mawãƙi ba ya so ya zama a kasashen waje.

Bayan ya gana da Fokloy Anisimovna, mai sau kauyen yarinya da suka zama Galatea. Ba shi da wani sabon sunan (Zinaida Ivanovna), ya sanar da ita da kayan yau da kullum na Da'a, ya nuna yadda za a nuna hali a cikin jama'a, ya dauki tare da shi duk inda ya iya, zuwa wani m yarinya maza maza saba wa wannan sabon duniya. A mawãƙi ne ƙwarai, irin su duk abin da suka Masoya, ya taimake su financially, kokarin ko ta yaya kula da dangantakar abokantaka. Amma duk da haka bai kamata mu manta da cewa da waka "Three Elegies" ne m take, ya sadaukar da shi Panaeva kuma ba wani.

ba tare da shi,

Bayan mutuwar farko mata da hutu da mawãƙi Avdotia aure sake. Amma alas, shi aka qaddara domin ya ba samun farin ciki a wannan alliance - sabon zabi shi a matsayin fitinarsu kamar yadda Pan. A wannan aure ta haifi 'ya mace, gaba ɗaya bar tada ta, sa'an nan mijinta bar ga sauran duniya, da barin tsohon Panayev yanke wa. An sani cewa wani burodi Avdotia sanã'anta rubuta labaru, amma ta na da in je ta sosai, sosai - da labari to Nekrasov har yanzu bar wani duhu tabo a kan ta suna.

rungumar

Jayayya wanda daga cikinsu yana da mafi tasiri a kan sauran, yana da matukar wuya. A daya hannun, zai Nekrasov rubuta "Panaevskom sake zagayowar" (a jerin ayoyi cewa suna impregnated da soyayya da kuma sujada) ga wata mace? Iya ya za a gane a matsayin wani mawãƙi ba tare da akai da goyon bayan wani m talented marubucin?

Saboda Avdotya yayi musu da Turgenev, wanda aka nasaba da Panaeva wasu kai kara, kuma Tolstoy da Ostrovsky, ko da yake a karshen biyu lokuta, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa jarrabawa lyrics dimokuradiyya, wanda yake shi ne musamman maraba a waɗannan kwanaki. Amma da waka "Three Elegies" Wancan ne, dõmin warin ya nuna da yawan mata da wanda Lyricist kokarin gina dangantaka, ya sadaukar da shi Panaeva. Wasu masu bincike sun ce cewa Nekrasov duk rayuwata ƙaunace ta. Bari "wani nauyi giciye don samun ta a raba," sai suka kawo shi tare.