Known siyasa Figures na Rasha (jerin)

Su wane ne manufofin? Wannan shi ne wani mutum tsunduma a harkokin siyasa aiki a wata sana'a matakin. Sun rike a hannuwansu a imbin iko. Da yawa daga cikinsu zo wannan filin da hatsari ko saboda wasu yanayi. Wannan adadi a kan lokaci za a fara a zauna a alkuki a cikin shugabanci na kasar. Duk da haka, akwai mutanen da suke da 'yan siyasa daga Allah. An albarkace su da wani musamman sa na sirri halaye, kazalika da baiwa, don haka talakawa na mutane da kansu zabi su a matsayin su shugabanni, to amince su ƙaddara kuma hannãyensu shirye su bi su zuwa karshen. Daga baya a cikin labarin da muka gabatar dama lists, wadda za ta hada da siyasa Figures na Rasha, a hada a cikin labarin.

XVI-XVII ƙarni

Har da 16th karni, Rasha ya tsaga tsakanin shugabanninmu, kuma kowane daga cikinsu za a iya daukan wani siyasa da kuma jihar Mashawarta daga lokaci. Bugu da kari, kasar ne quite lokaci mai tsawo ya karkiyar waje invaders. A farkon 17th karni, mutane koma daga mutum suka yanke shawarar su mõtsar da mutane don su yi yaƙi da "mamaye". Saboda haka, shugabannin National Liberation ƙungiyoyi ne na farko siyasa Figures na Rasha. Ga sunayen wasu daga cikinsu.

• Kuzma Minin. Abin baƙin ciki, daidai ranar da aka haife su a littafin tarihin nan, amma shi ya kasance a lokacin da biyu da rabi na 16th karni. Ya ne na kasa gwarzo kuma Oganeza na National Liberation gwagwarmaya.
• Prince Dmitry Pozharsky (1578-1642) - collaborator Minin a cikin kungiyar na kasa mayakan. Monument zuwa biyu Figures emblazoned a kan Red Square.
• Amma shugaba daga cikin baƙauye War of 1670-1671 shekaru na Stepan Razin (1630-1671), da Cossack Ataman tsince talakawa kan tsarist tsarin mulki. Ga wani misali na na da Rasha 'yan adawa.

Siyasa Figures na karni na 19th Rasha

A zamanin mulkin Bitrus da Great 'yar Elizabeth kuma `Anny Ioannovny da Catherine II da ɗanta Paul na, akwai mutane da yawa shahararren Figures a kasar. Duk wadannan siyasa Figures na Rasha da gudummawar da ci gaban da kasar su.

A farko a cikin jerin mafi muhimmanci mutane, watakila, ya zama sunan Aleksandra Vasilevicha Suvorova. Kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi girma da soja shugabannin kasar, ya taba rasa wani yaƙi.

Prince Dmitry Golitsyn (1734-1803), sanannen jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma masanin, ya kare bukatun da Rasha a Faransa da kuma Netherlands. Ya kasance abokai da Faransa da masana falsafa kamar Voltaire.

Followers of Catherine II

Ba asiri da cewa Ekaterina Velikaya zo ikon a wani fada juyin mulki. Daya daga cikin masu shirya wani kusa aboki na gaba Empress - Alexei Orlov (1737-1807). Baya da shi a zamanin mulkin sarauniya da sauran Rasha yan siyasa, wanda da aka kafa, godiya ga ni'imar farka na jihar. Su sunayen: Grigory Potemkin, Sergei Saltykov, Michael Miloradovich, Grigory Orlov, Alexander Yermolov Alexander Lansky, Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov, Piotr Zavodovsky da sauransu. Yana da wuya a lissafa duk favorites na Catherine II, amma kusan kowane daya daga cikinsu yana da wasu irin tasiri a kan harkokin siyasa kasar a wani lokaci.

A farko yunkuri

A zamanin mulkin Sarauniya na waccan mujalla da muka daya daga cikin mafi haskaka zukatan lokacin da aka Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev (1749-1802). Progressive da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci tunani ya kasance gaba a lokacinsa, advocating da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom a kasar. Followers of da ra'ayoyin sun sauyi Rasha Nikolay Ogarev (1813-1877), mawãƙi da essayist, kazalika da ya fi aboki Herzen, Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) - a sharhi na anarchism, wanda wani bangare ne na Faransa, Jamus da kuma Czech juyin juya halin na 1848-1849 .
Su "abokan hamayyarsu" za a iya kira Alekseya Arakcheeva (1769-1834) - da iko a kan kome Tsar Alexander I.

A cikin karni na 19th, shahararren siyasa Figures ba za a iya kira Sergei Witte (1849-1915). Ya bayar da gudunmawar da ci gaban jihar ba za a iya kwatanta ta da wani abu. Kana iya ce gode wa m ideas na kasar ya sanya mai girma tsalle gaba.

A farkon karni na 20th (pre-neman sauyi lokaci)

Tare da farko na karni na ashirin a Rasha a fagen siyasa zo da yawa jam'iyyun, da Mensheviks, da Bolsheviks, da Octobrists, Social yunkuri, da Social Democrats, populists, da dai sauransu halitta, shugabannin kowane daga cikinsu za a iya yin jerin "A 'yan siyasa na karni na 20th Rasha (farko). ".

Daga gare su, mafi shahararren adadi shi ne George Plekhanov (1856-1918) - daya daga cikin Menshevik shugabannin. A lokacin juyin juya halin na 1905-1907. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin gwagwarmaya da Bolshevik dabara da kuma dabarun. Alexander Kerensky (1881-1970), wanda aka sani da cewa ya aka zaba shugaban gwamnatin wucin bayan da bourgeois juyin juya hali, domin ya ra'ayin siyasa, ya SR. Wani shahararren Rasha siyasa ya Pavel Milyukov (1859-1943). Ya kasance shugaban KDPR, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan m-monarchist jam'iyyun kasar. Don da mabiyin monarchists kuma sun hada da manyan mallaki gidaje da kuma siyasa Peter Stolypin. Admiral Kolchak (1873-1920) - kwamandan Black Sea jiragen ruwa a yakin duniya na farko a cikin post-neman sauyi lokaci tsaya counter-neman sauyi views. A wannan za a iya ce da Baron Wrangel (1878-1928) da kuma Anton Denikin. A lokacin yakin, sun bossed White Guard sojojin. Amma a kudancin Rasha da counter-neman sauyi sojojin gudanar Nestor Makhno (1889-1934), ko da shi ne ake kira a cikin mutãnensa, Makhno. To ya bashi fiye da daya aikin 'yan ta'adda. Ya kasance daga cikin jam'iyyar na anarchists.

Shugabannin Soviet gwamnatin

Wadannan sananne siyasa Figures na Rasha domin kamar yadda 73 years old an dauke heroes. Rayuwar su na Legends, rubuta litattafan, su sunayen da aka kira birane, masana'antu da kuma makarantu, Komsomol da kuma jagoran squads. Su ne shugabannin Bolsheviks, da kuma a nan gaba - na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet.
Vladimir Ilich Lenin (Ulyanov). An haife shi a shekara ta 1870, ya rasu a 1924 a sakamakon aikin 'yan ta'adda. Scientist, juyin juya halin Musulunci, shahararren siyasa adadi. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, ya aka gane a matsayin shugaban cikin al'ummai waɗanda kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet - a kasar halitta a kan ya shawarwarin.

Mataimakin na Lenin da kuma daya daga cikin fitattun Bolshevik yunkuri ya Mikhail Kalinin (1875-1946). A shekarar 1923 kuma an zabe shi shugaban Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa na Tarayyar Soviet.

Zheleznyy Feliks - sanannen Cheka Dzerzhinsky, na da zaluntar kwanan ji mutane da yawa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi akida yunkuri, ko da yake sauka daga mai daraja iyali. Kusan daga farkon zamanin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin sirdi, ya zama da jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin.

Leon Trotsky (real name Bronstein) kamar yadda wani fitaccen mai neman sauyi shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, bayan Lenin ta mutuwa, sai ya fara zarga da Soviet jagoranci, musamman Stalin, wanda ya sa aka fitar daga kasar. Bayan ɓace, ɓata ta Turai, ya zaunar da su a Mexico, inda ya fara rubuta wani littafi game da Yusufu Dzhugashvili - sabon shugaban kasar Rasha mutane. Yana da aka Stalin wanda ya umarci tsiyacewa na Trotsky. Ya mutu a cikin 1940, a wani hari.

Babban sakataren CPSU

Wanda zai iya da kyau a fi sani a cikin Tarayyar Soviet fiye da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha shugabannin siyasa (bayan da Tarayyar Soviet rushewar). Daga cikin su cikin manyan matsayi shagaltar da ta farko sakatarorin na pariah. Kasa shi ne cikakken jerin.

• Joseph Stalin (Dzhugashvili). Ya gangarawa cikin ofishin shugaban KP bayan Lenin ta mutuwa. Yau, sunansa ake dangantawa da m danniya na fiye da biyu miliyoyin m Soviet 'yan kasa, da kuma laifi ga duk wannan wani pathological mistrust na Soviet shugaban.
• Nikita Hruschev (1894-1971). Tun 1953, kuma an zabe na farko sakataren CPSU kwamitin tsakiya. da lokacin na "narke" ya fara da farkon sarautar Ahasurus. Mutane da yawa daga cikin 'yan ƙasa repressed a cikin sansanonin da aka saki da kuma gyara. Duk da haka, duniya za su tuna da shi, domin ya eccentricities a babban taron MDD zauren, bugawa da podium takalminsa.
• Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982). Ya zamanin da aka alama ta ci gaba, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma cin hanci da rashawa.
• Yuriy Andropov (1914-1984). Wannan alama m al'amari da yanayin mutumin, kafin ya zama na farko sakataren KP, gangarawa cikin KGB, wanda ya shaida ta ƙwarai hankali da kuma horo na musamman. Bayan Brezhnev ta mutuwa, ya sanya wa post na farko sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar. Amma a cikin wannan post ya zauna ba tsayi da yawa, kawai 2 years.
• A gaba sakataren Konstantin Chernenko ma a takaice ya jagoranci jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, kawai a shekara. Game da aiki, 'yan mutane a yau za su iya tuna.
• Kuma a karshe, na karshe sakatare janar na CPSU - Mikhail Gorbachev. Ya kuma zama na farko da shugaban kasar na Tarayyar Soviet. Hali zuwa an haxa tsakanin mutane. Tare da sunansa ake dangantawa da perestroika, glasnost, rushewar Inter-shiyya rikice-rikice, da Lalacewar Commonwealth kasashen - mahalarta na Warsaw yarjejeniya, fall na Berlin Wall, da dai sauransu

Yan siyasa na zamani Rasha

A farkon jerin, ba shakka, su ne sunayen mutanen da suke a asalin sabon Rasha jihar. Kuma farko daga cikinsu shi ne Boris Nikolaevich Eltsin. Ya kasance tsohon kwaminisanci himmar aiki, amma kuma ya zama shugaban mai zaman kanta Rasha jihar da kuma na farko popularly matsayin shugaban na Rasha Federation. A shekarar 2000, ya kasance ga kiwon lafiya dalilai da aka tilasta ƙi.

Bayan Yeltsin ta tashi daga siyasa scene na da aikinsu da aka dan lokaci danƙa wani unknown matasa Petersburger Putin. Yau, duk da haka, babu shugabannin siyasa na 21st karni Rasha ba zai iya gasa da shi a shahararsa a tsakanin mutane. Ya aka sau biyu, a matsayin shugaban da girma da iko, da kuma a karshen na biyu lokaci ya ba da reins wa takwararta Dmitry Medvedev, a lokaci guda shan post na firaminista. Duk da haka, bayan da farko lokaci Medvedev koma da "shugabancin baton" Putin, kuma ya ɗauki post na firaminista. A takaice, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Domin na uku lokacin da ya hau kan shugaban kasar na most kasa a duniya.

Shugabannin jam'iyyun siyasa a Rasha

Kamar yadda a karshen karni na 19th, a cikin 90s na karni na 20th da Rasha jihar, a rundunar jam'iyyun siyasa, tsakanin wanda mafi girma a ne "United Rasha", "Apple", da Liberal Democratic Party, jam'iyyar kwaminis, da sauransu. Su shugabanni daidai da yi Vladimir Putin da kuma Dmitry Medvedev, Yavlinsky, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Zyuganov.

maimakon a ƙarshe

The sama lists na Rasha shahararren siyasa Figures, ba shakka, ba za a iya kira cikakken. akwai mutane da yawa fiye da a kan ƙarni. Duk da haka, sunayen 'yan siyasa da suke kunshe a cikin su, yana yiwuwa suna da mafi muhimmanci.