Muhawara: matsalar farin ciki. Matsalar farin ciki a cikin aiki na "The Cherry Orchard" - misali daga adabi

Gargajiya m adabi ko da yaushe ya kan yarda tashe duniya jigogi. Wannan shi ne m: mai karatu mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sauki ga empathize da heroes ne cewa wani abu kama da su. A karfi ji cusa wadanda haruffa ne mutanen da suka rayu da wannan abubuwa da suke aikatãwa. Anton Pavlovich Chehov a takaice play "The Cherry Orchard" kiwata da dama batutuwa: zamantakewa rashin daidaito, zari, iyali vicissitudes.

Ilimin falsafa muhawara, da batun na farin ciki da tambayoyi so

Amma, mafi muhimmanci topic, wanda shi ne mai ja layi gudanar ta hanyar dukan aikin da "glues" part, shi hidima jigo na farin ciki. Matsalar mutum farin ciki, Oddly isa, an tashe a cikin wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka ba don haka sau da yawa. Zai ze cewa zai iya zama mafi muhimmanci? Bayan duk, idan wani mutum ba farin ciki, ba ya yaba rayuwa, kuma wannan shi ne mafi tsanani matsalar cewa kawai zai iya zo mutumin. Gaskiyar cewa matsalar na mutum farin ciki - shi ke ba a yi da yawa, saboda duk fassara manufar farin ciki kanta a hanyoyi daban-daban. Ga wasu shi ne - da wani yawa na kudi ga wani - m zumunta na wani mutum domin biki tebur. Chekhov shine wannan - da ceri gõnaki.

A ciki rikici a waje

Amma me ya sa wallafe-wallafen sukar yi imani da cewa "A Cherry Orchard" - wani aikin na farin ciki? Mene ne muhawara da suka kai? Matsalar farin ciki a cikin play ake dangantawa da kusan kowace hali. Alal misali, Ranevskaya yi imanin cewa karshen za a hana farin ciki a rayuwa, idan kun sare ta ƙaunataccen ceri gõnaki, wanda ya wuce kusan duk ta rayuwa. Ita 'yar Anna son ya aura - cewa ta gani farin ciki ne ga rãyukansu. Tsohon firs so, kuma cewa zai iya kula da iyayengijinsu, kuma shi ya kawo gaske farin ciki ga shi. LOPAKHIN wannan shi ne cikakken misali na wani mutum wanda yake a cikin search na mercantile farin ciki. Saboda haka, matsalar da farin ciki a "The Cherry Orchard" - shi ne ba kawai wani na ciki rikici kowane hali. Shi ne kuma babban batu, wanda shi ne a lokaci guda ya zauna quite elusive. Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen sukar yada ra'ayin cewa a kanta alama ce da ceri gõnaki ne unattainable, a matsayin mafarki na kowane hali, amma a karshen wannan unattainable mafarki bijire daga gare su. Barin shi domin 'yan mutane sa isasshen kokarin ci gaba da shi. Waɗannan su ne babban muhawara. Matsalar farin ciki - da theme ne sosai m, kuma Chekhov ya iya expertly bude shi, ya sa a bakin dukan heroes of wasu kyau replicas.

Adam - a sama da dukan

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kowane hali ne sosai adam. A "The Cherry Orchard" Babu gwarzo wanda za a iya kira ma da hotuna ko alamu. Alal misali, wani tsohon Fiers samu a kowane uku iyali - irin a tsakiyar-shekaru tausayi mutum wanda yana shirye ya ba da shirt, ko a sosai kome. Marubucin ya nuna yadda shi zai iya kama, amma wannan hali ne da ya fi jin ƙai. Mai karatu ba ya san abin da kuke so Firsov, kuma ya gani kawai m soyayya da kuma kulawa, wanda ya evinces iyayengijinsu. Amma LOPAKHIN sa hangula. Mutumin da ya da farko kokarin tallafawa iyalinsa, ƙarshe haddasa su zuwa soke a baya. Daya iya ganin cewa ya ke a bit m, amma mafi yawansu ya tuba har yanzu ƙarya. LOPAKHIN - cikakken kasuwa, saboda haka ya na da irin tausayin muhawara. Matsalar farin ciki alama shi m, saboda yana da, a da fari - kaya kaya, amma watakila kwatanta su da ephemeral farin ciki?

bala'i Ranevskaya

Kowane mutum yana so ya ansu rubuce-rubucen da wani karamin a rayuwata, amma ba kowa da kowa yana da shi dai smoothly. Matsalar farin ciki a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha adabi dauke amfani da na al'ada image na Rasha mutane, wanda rayuwa mai sau i. Ranevskaya na luck kokarin samun farin ciki a wata kasa inda ta gudanar bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa da ɗansa. Amma ta ba zai iya samun dogon-jiran zaman lafiya a can, saboda bayan duk, ta koro zuwa ga son zuciya da butulci hali. Ta har yanzu ya kõmo zuwa Rasha, ya kasance kusan yanke wa. Abin mamaki shine, ta ceri gõnaki tsira ba tare da shi na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma ta ba su yi tunani game da shi a kasashen waje. Duk da haka, a lokacin da akwai wani real barazana da halakar gonar lambu, ta tsohon alama ce mai farin ciki rayuwa, ta panicked. Man ne mai rauni, saboda shi yana da nasaba ba kawai ga sauran mutane, amma kuma zuwa yankin da kuma abubuwa, da kuma Ranevskaya ba zai iya kwatanta cewa alama ce ta baya farin ciki ba zato ba tsammani wani wuri zauna.

Son da cewa ceton duniya

Mutane da yawa Rasha marubuta tada topic sami wurin da suke a rayuwa da kuma gamsuwa da rayuwa da kanta. Poets kuma jaddada yawa fiye da hankali ga unrequited soyayya. Alal misali, matsalar da farin ciki a "waka Ba tare da wani Hero" by Anna Akhmatova ta waka mai suna "ka ƙirƙira ni," shi ke tsiro daga wani sani na lyrical gwarzo da ya unhappiness a fagen soyayya.

A "The Cherry Orchard" a matsayin jigo na soyayya ne ya tashe, da kuma shi ne kamar yadda hade da farin ciki. Ranevskaya 'yar Anya son ya aura da kuma haifar da wani iyali na kansa, don haka asarar da ceri gõnaki ta fama da sauƙin mahaifiyarsa. Ta gane ba yadda tsada da kuma m for Ranevskaya wannan yanki na ƙasar, dasa tare da itatuwa, saboda a ta shekaru quite daban-daban manyan al'amurra. Ta shi ne matasa da kuma neman zuwa nan gaba, kamar yadda Ranevskaya ya outlived da mafi kyau shekaru, don haka baya ga shi yana nufin sosai. Zai yiwu wannan Chekhov yayi kokarin ambatonsu ga mai karatu da cewa mai kyau ne jiran mu kawai gaba da yin baƙin ciki game rayu shekaru wawa.

Irin wannan daban-daban farin ciki ga dukan

Wallafe-wallafen da gangan ba su ba gardama shaida: matsalar farin ciki a "Cherry Orchard" - wani sosai rigima topic. Masu har yanzu debating wannan aikin, kuma ya zo ba domin a yarjejeniya. A lokacin da wannan aiki yana dauke a makaranta ko jami'a, shi ne mafi kyau ba ƴan da dalibai da damar magana da yardar kaina da kuma ba Mu sanya su a cikin wasu irin tsarin. Zai yiwu Chekhov ma sun so da tsanani ga ambato tare da ƙaramin tsara tattaunawa game da matsalar farin ciki - a tambaya ga wanda bil'adama ba zai iya yanzu cewa karni samu gagarimin martani. Idan taba asiri na farin ciki kuma za a bayyana, da discoverer zai taba raba gano, saboda farin ciki - wani abu ne sosai sirri da kuma gida. Abin da Ranevskaya alama daraja, kusan ba ta da daraja a idanun 'yarta, kuma bambanci tsakanin su ne kawai a cikin ƙarni guda. Babban abu - cewa mutane taba samun gaji nemi amsar wannan muhimmiyar tambaya: "Me zan yi domin in yi farin ciki?"