Nika Samofrakiyskaya - a saba baƙo

Wannan lovely lady quite 'yan shekaru - wani wuri a cikin 2204. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran matan wannan asalin, shi ne har yanzu sosai matasa. Isa Nick ga LOUVRE daga tsibirin Samothraki, a cikin Aegean Sea (daya daga cikin myths, tsibirin ya mazaunin Poseidon), inda a 1863 ta na da da girmama na mataimakin-jakadan na Faransa da kuma kayan tarihi mai son Charles Shampuazo, tsayãwa a gaba ga hujjõji idanu kusa Andrinopolya birni. Gaskiya, sami mutum-mutumi da ba kai. Abin sha'awa, shi ne a kan seabed ko a wani ta tarin?

Tarihi na binciken

Af, daga wani ɓaɓɓake taru restorers aljanna nasara ne kawai zuwa 1884. A hannun dama na mutum-mutumi za a iya samu ne kawai ta hanyar Jamus archaeologists a 1950. Nick Samofrayskaya a wani sauri zuwa gaishe bil'adama. La Victoire de Samothrace ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da dukiyar da take cikin LOUVRE. Kuma ta nuna kawai a tsaye a saman matakala manyan saukar Daru, a kan bango na danda ganuwar, don kara jaddada da cewa gaskiya Diamonds ne mai kyau da kuma rimless. Dubi abin da ya kama Nika Samofrakiyskaya. Photo, da rashin alheri, bai nuna mana da gaskiya ne, kusan launi zinariya na marmara, kamar wani dan kadan tanned fata fiye da a kan sanyi dutse. A kwatankwaci da, da launin toka marmara tushe alama dan hanya.

A tarihin mutum-mutumi

Greek sculptor Pifokrit (ko da yake ba dukkan masu bincike yi imani da shi shi ne a cikin wannan fassarar) halitta shi a game da 190 BC. e. a cikin girmamawa wani mara Greek sojan ruwa nasarori. Yana wani lokacin da Romawa a karkashin inuwar na " 'yancin na Greek biranen sama" na kãma daga Makidoniya da sauri yada ta siyasa da kuma kudi tasiri ga duk manufofin a Girka. Da wannan bango, a kan Samothracian dutse ƙasashe nan shi ne wani alama na nasara. Ko da yake, sake, wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa mutum-mutumi da aka gina don tunawa da nasarar Antigonus II Gonatas na daya daga cikin Ptolemies, wanda ya yi mulki a cikin kango na daular Alexander a 263 BC. e. Kuma akwai wani version cewa an "haife" allahiya Nika Samofrakiyskaya a Rhodes, a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan kasar Syria jiragen ruwa. Amma da labarin ta bayyanar a kan Samothraki sa'an nan kasance mafi wuya. Sassaka a kan pedestal kasa Rhodhios (Rhodes) yayi magana a cikin ni'imar da latest version. Pedestal karkashin mutum-mutumi wakiltar hanci yãƙi a Greek jirgin, kuma watakila ya gaske yana da kõme ba yi da allahiya da Wuri Mai Tsarki Kabirov.

Game da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da labarin kasa

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da ta samu, tono aka za'ayi a kan ƙasa na Wuri Mai Tsarki Kabirov. Shi ne da gumaka, ba wani ɓangare na gargajiya Greek pantheon. A Samothracian asiri sadaukar da abũbuwan bautãwa da aka ambata, da yawa Helenawa taru a Hellenistic shekaru. Nika Samofrakiyskaya mutum-mutumi da aka kawo ta Helenawa a matsayin kyauta Kabir. Tarihi Charles Shampuazo dade Faransa jakadan a cikin Gabas da ya gudanar ya sami dogara da Greek da manoma, da Turkish hukumomi. Kawai wannan zai iya bayyana da cewa Helenawa nuna masa wurin da mutum-mutumi da aka boye, kuma Turks da aka yarda su ship shi zuwa Faransa. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Nika Samofrakiyskaya a LOUVRE aka dauka da kuma a ɓõye, a cikin kurkuku na wani na da castle, Valence, dake a cikin Loire a kudu maso gabashin kasar Faransa. An ban sha'awa zabi na castle. A 1803 aka sayo ta Prince de Talleyrand - daya daga cikin wadanda tarihi Figures, game da wanda za mu iya ce kawai cewa ya san mafi game da mu fiye da mu daga gare shi.

All game da ita

Tir Erich Maria Remarque a cikin "Arc de Triomphe" imanin cewa Nika Samofrakiyskaya - "cheap alama ce baƙi da mutane ba tare da wata kasa." Ka yi kokarin fahimtar abin da ya kai shi ga wannan ƙarshe? A lokaci guda Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, da ziyartar LOUVRE, ya kira Nick "ban mamaki, da ba ɗan adam halitta." Ga dukan bambanci epithets da wani abu a cikin kowa a wadannan sharuddan - mai inuwa daga cikin aljanna na baƙuncin a cikin wannan duniya. Babu mamaki mahaifiyarta - Oceanides Styx. A kogin na mulkin mutuwa a matsayin nasara uwa - wani m misalin ga Helenawa, yana da girma Masar da kuma Hermetic hadisin. Nick wani lokacin mãmãki wanda aka nuna da Hamisa sanda a hannunka.

Nick da art hadisai

A cewar Girkanci mythology, Nika Samofrakiyskaya - ya Oceanides da titanium. Ta adadi ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a cikin hannun mutum-mutumi na Zeus. Wannan shi ne kusan kadai hali sauran abin bautãwa ta gaban gaba wa uban walƙiya. Wani ambato na asali foreignness wannan musamman hanya na aikin hukuma Greek addini hadisin. Amma ina mamaki yadda ta ne naman jiki na duk classic art ... Yana alama cewa kusan duk daga baya mala'iku da manyan mala'iku da Italian Renaissance da aka rubuta tare da Nicky. Iya da Italian artists ganin shi wannan ko kama da abubuwa - shi ne ba a sani ba. Amma cewa shi ne mafi girma ƙeta a tsakãninku, magoya na zamani art mechanized. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti da aka buga a 1908 "Shelar na Futurism" ya ayyana: "... mai ruri mota engine cewa gudanar a ranar biyu a manyan garwa - ta ne mafi kyau fiye da mutum-mutumi na Nike na Samothrace." Duk da haka, da adadi tsaye a Nicky lagireto kusan duk alatu "Rolls-Royces."