Hakora crowding magani da kuma haddasawa

A orthodontics ne quite na kowa tare da irin wannan matsalar, kamar yadda crowding da hakora. Wannan anomaly faruwa a duka biyu manya da yara. Idan babu abin da aka yi - a nan gaba za su iya bayyana tsanani matsaloli tare da periodontal kyallen takarda. Rabu da wannan Pathology cizo iya zama daban-daban hanyoyin, duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu na bukatar wata babbar adadin lokaci.

Mene ne crowding na dentition?

A Dentistry, a karkashin wannan Pathology yakan haifar da wani jihar inda hakora saboda rashin sarari suna girma ma kusa da juna. Wannan matsalar na iya faruwa ga wadannan dalilai:

• Shuka karin hakora, ko da girman wasu daga cikinsu wuce misali girma.
• Kashi tushe bai kai bukata size.
• Fadi ba duk baby hakora da kuma sauran taushe girma m.

Amma duk da haka wannan anomaly na occlusion faruwa a lokacin da gudun hijira na hakori kungiyoyin, misali, idan wucin gadi hakora, ko molars cire prematurely, da kuma fanko sarari bar ba tare da prosthetics. Bugu da kari, taimakawa ga ci gaban miyagun halaye crowding: bakinka numfashi ko tsotsa yatsunsu. Akwai irin wannan Pathology cizo Can da manya a lokacin da girma da na uku molars.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, kashi 60 cikin dari na yara a karkashin 14 shekaru akwai wani m cunkoso. Wasu yara da sabawa rinjayar da babba muƙamuƙi, yayin da wasu sami crowding na ƙananan hakora. A rare lokuta, wannan anomaly maida hankali ne akan wani cizo a lokaci daya biyu jaws.

pathological mataki

A Dentistry, rarrabe tsakanin dama da bambance-bambancen karatu da samuwar hakori crowding:

• Easy mataki. Idan shi bai isa kawai 2-3 mm da kuma sabawa shafi kawai wasu hakora, da sauran raka'a yi daidai location. Wannan sauki nau'i na Pathology ne mafi sauki ga gyara a cikin wani gajeren lokaci.
• A talakawan digiri. Wannan anomaly ne daban-daban da cuta a cikin 4-6 mm, haka ma, zai iya shafar kawai 'yan raka'a, ba tare da kyawawa na dentition. Subject naúrar crowding a wannan mataki ne dan kadan canja bayan wani matakin line aka tura ta axis ko yana da mafi gangara.
• Mai tsananin form. Wannan mataki shi ne mafi rikitarwa da kuma kama hankali. A wannan yanayin, da karkacewa kai fiye da 7 mm, da mutum hakora an tarwatsa daga cikin halitta baka musanyãwa uniformity da kuma siffar wani murmushi. Idan warwarewarsu iya jawo babbar matsala, wadda ya kawar da kawai da kau da hakori raka'a.

Crowding hakora: Photo da Sanadin

Doctors ba zai iya ko da yaushe a kafa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wannan Pathology. Yawanci, da haddasawa ne wasu halaye da kuma cututtuka na baka rami. A mutane a} uruciyarsa, wannan anomaly bayyana a cikin lokacin da suka fara zuwa shiga hikima hakora. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da molars da canines riga zauna wõfintattu kujeru da kuma eights akwai kome bar, don haka suka matsawa da ke makwabtaka da naúrar, shan da zama dole sarari.

Domin hakori crowding sau da yawa sa cutarwa halaye na yara. Don kauce wa wannan cuta, iyaye ya kamata kawai wean baby daga yin amfani da pacifiers da nonna, yatsa tsotsa, hadiya da sauran infantile. Amma duk da haka wannan Pathology iya faruwa a sakamakon farkon asarar deciduous hakora da kuma jinkirta bayyanar da wuri na 'yan asalin.

Wrong a kan yanayin da cizo ne sau da yawa ya sa ta crowding. Wannan Pathology ne cikakken rinjayar da siffar da size da muƙamuƙi, har ma da wuri daga cikin incisors, canines da molars. Lokacin da underdevelopment na alveolar tafiyar matakai irin wannan anomaly kuma iya faruwa.

Bugu da kari, hakori crowding aka lura a wannan batun a matsayin:

• Daban-daban cututtuka da shafi mahaukaci ci gaban da mandibular baka.
• A gaban supernumerary hakora, a lõkacin da suka yi kadan fiye da yadda ake bukata adadin.
• mandibular underdevelopment.
• Too manyan hakora, wanda zauna more sa wuri, sakamakon maye gurbin naúrar girma daga baya.
• Hereditary cututtuka, ko triggers aukuwa giperdontii makrodentii.

Crowding hakora dole ne ko da yaushe zama daidai, ko za su yi troubleshoot isar da rikitarwa. Treats irin anomalies orthodontist.

Cikin illar da cizo Pathology

Mutane da yawa watsi da overcrowding hakora, tunanin cewa wannan matsalar kawai ya kawo ado damuwa. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine al'amarin ba, kazalika da sauran malocclusions, da kusa da wurin da hakora iya kai wa ga rikitarwa.

Crowding mandibular hakori plaque bada Yunƙurin, kamar yadda tsakanin raka'a da wannan rashin lafiya ba ya zama gibba, game da shi sa shi yiwuwa a samar da wani cikakken baka kula. Saboda haka, a wuya a kai wuraren fara da nunawa a wuya dutse da plaque, wanda za a iya cire kawai na musamman hakori kayan aiki.

Irin wannan anomaly hakora bada Yunƙurin zuwa caries. Wannan ya faru saboda da jari na plaque, har suka sa yaduwa da kwayoyin da zai haddasa kumburi daga cikin gumis da kuma halakar da hakori wuya kyallen takarda. Wannan inda naúrar tam guga man da juna, akwai kumburi tafiyar matakai.

A wasu lokuta, hakori crowding zama dalili na hakori hasãra. Ko kadan kumburi da wani mutum ba a lura, saboda haka, ba koma zuwa gwani mutum, bayan wani lokaci ya wuce a cikin kullum mataki. Idan ba a bi da - a cikin 'yan shekaru za su zama kaucewa toothless muƙamuƙi.

Wannan anomaly taimaka wa samuwar traumatic occlusion. Lokacin da cunkoso a wasu raka'a dentition qara load a lokacin mastication abinci, saboda abin da inflamed periodontal kuma m enamel.

magani

Zahnärzte kawar da wannan matsala a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. A dace magani zaɓi an zabi dangane da yanayin da na baka rami, da mutum halaye na haƙuri, kuma mataki na buɗi na Pathology. A mafi inganci hanyoyin su ne breketnaya tsarin rabuwa Hanyar da hakar hakora.

Je zuwa karshe mafaka magani zaɓi lokacin da masu saro ne ma manyan size. Daidai dentition a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da tiyata. Amma, likitocin cire hudu, biyar ko hikima hakora a duka jaws. Bayan da hakar raka'a su ne kusa da fara don matsawa, dentition masu hada kai. The kau tsari kafin babban makõma far amfani da baka, faranti ko masu horon. A rare lokuta, wannan far ne mai zaman kanta Hanyar.

Taimaka kashe overcrowding Katakon hakora. Saita wadannan matashi orthodontic na'urorin, kuma ko da manya. Katakon sa a kan daban-daban kwanakin, duk ya dogara haduwar malocclusion. Tare da su taimako, hakora aka koma zuwa wani sabon matsayi. Amma idan bai isa ba wurare a cikin jerin - za bukatar kau.

Gyara crowding rabuwa Hanyar. Aiwatar ta wajen nika ko enamel kafa wucin gadi spacers a cikin gibba tsakanin raka'a. Kunna fid game 6 mm sarari. A zamanin yau, wannan hanya da ake amfani maimakon sharewa.

Yadda za a kawar da crowding na gaban hakora ba tare da Katakon?

A m ko matsakaici cutar da har yanzu amfani da aligners orthodontic capacitor, wanda kamar yadda Katakon matsar da hakora. A leveling tsari, ko hankali, amma mafi dadi ga mãsu haƙuri. Tare da qananan hargitsi a kan mutum hakora naúrar za a iya shigar yumbu veneers ko Lumineers. Saboda haka, za su iya zuwa tsara a layi ba tare da wani orthodontic magani.

Fadada na crowding hakora da faranti

Irin wannan magudi da aka yarda da wani sashe ne kawai bayan da zurfin binciken da na jiha na periodontal kyallen takarda. A hanya kanta aka yi a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma da aka fi amfani fadada farantin. Results za a iya samu ta hanyar wannan na'urar ne na daidaita matsa lamba a kan dentition. The na'urar hankali ba raka'a daidai matsayi. A faranti aka halitta akayi daban-daban. A mafi kyau sakamako daga cikin rufi na hakora aka lura a yara da kuma matasa.

magani lokaci

Jiyya na hakori crowding ne dogon: daga 6 months zuwa 2 shekaru. Gyara size da kuma matsayi na jaws ya kamata a aikata da farkon yara - da ta dace magani, zai dauki wani fiye da watanni shida. A manya, kashi curvature normalize orthodontic na'urorin, da rashin alheri, zai yi aiki ba. A tsanani lokuta, ba zai iya yi ba tare da tiyata.

Yadda za a kauce cuta?

Don kauce wa m hakori hanyoyin, shi wajibi ne don koma ga m matakan. Don hana samuwar hakori crowding zama dole:

• Bari miyagun halaye.
• Kullum ziyarci likitan hakori.
• Hankali saka idanu daga yara samuwar muƙamuƙi na'ura.
• Lokaci prosthesis prematurely rasa baby hakora.

Crowding haƙora ne mai hadarin gaske da kuma tsanani anomaly tare da m hanyoyin gyara matsalar, don haka ya kamata ka ci gaba don kauce wa bayyanar da irin wannan take hakkin. Babban m Hanyar - dace kau na duk hakori pathologies.