Kabarin da Unknown Soja. Kabarin da Unknown Soja - photo

Kabarin da Unknown Soja - wani gine-gine da tunawa hadaddun a Moscow, kusa da Kremlin, a cikin Alexander Aljanna. A tsakiyar 34 shekaru kona madawwami harshen wuta. Mutane zo da abin tunawa biya caffa ga jirgin saman soja, wanda ya ba da rayukansu don su Fatherland.

description

Kabarin da aka yi wa ado da wani abun da ke ciki na tagulla: a Laurel reshe da kuma wani soja ta kwalkwali, cin kan banner na soja ɗaukaka. A tsakiyar gine-gine da abun da ke ciki shi ne wani alkuki na labradorite, wanda aka sassaka kalmomi: "Your name shi ne ba a sani ba, aikinka shi ne m." A tsakiyar alkuki ne tagulla biyar-nuna star, wanda konewa har abada harshen soja ɗaukaka.

Don hagu na binne shi ne wani bango sanya na quartzite tare da rubuta a kan shi da kalmomi: "1941 sun auku ga Gida 1945". Don dama daga cikin kabari ne walkway na dutse tubalan duhu ja m. Kowace daga cikinsu ya nuna da ya samu lambar "Gold Star" da kuma rubutacce ne da sunan birnin-gwarzo Kiev, Birnin Leningrad, Odessa, Stalingrad, Minsk, Sevastopol, Smolensk, Murmansk, Tula, Brest, Novorossiisk, Kerch. A tubalan adana capsules duniya dauka daga cikin wadannan abubuwa.
A gefen dama na titi ne wani abin tunawa daga dutse ja launi, wanda immortalized sunayen arba'in biranen soja ɗaukaka.

A ra'ayin samar da

A shekarar 1966, Muscovites aka shirya tare da musamman solemnity da aka ambata ashirin da biyar tsaron gida a birnin. A post na farko sakataren Moscow City kwamitin jam'iyyar a lokacin da aka gudanar Egorychev Nikolay Grigorevich. Wannan mutumin shi ne daya daga cikin kyautatawa da gurguzu, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a jihar siyasa.

Tunawa da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War tare da matuqar ƙawa fara bikin tun shekarar 1965, bayan da Moscow ya zama birni-gwarzo, kuma May 9 sanya festive hutu. A sa'an nan da ra'ayin kafa wani abin tunawa ga talakawa sojojin da suka rasa rayukansu a cikin tsaro na babban birnin kasar. Egorychev yanke shawarar yin wannan wani abin tunawa ga kasar. A shekarar 1966, Nikolai Grigorievich kira Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich kuma ce cewa a Poland akwai wani kabari na Unknown Soja, kuma miƙa wa sa da wani abin tunawa a Moscow. Egorychev ya amsa da cewa kawai idan akai la'akari da wannan aikin. Ba da da ewa tunawa almara da aka nuna da farko zuwa kasar shugabannin - Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov da Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

Zabi wani wuri

Kabarin da Unknown Soja - wani abin tunawa, a kusa da zuciyar kowane mutum. Selection sashe a kan wanda shi ne located, a haɗe kwarai muhimmancin. Ya egorychev nan da nan ya miƙa wa kafa tunawa a Alexander gidãjen Aljanna, a Kremlin bango. Akwai kawai sami dama wuri. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin ba su son Brezhnev. Babbar matsala shi ne cewa a cikin wannan yanki akwai wani obelisk, halitta a cikin girmamawa ga tercentenary na Romanov daular, a 1913. Bayan juyin mulkin na 1917, da sunayen sarauta ne aka share daga pedestal, kuma a wuri na kansu, share sunan neman sauyi shugabannin. List Titans juyin juya halin shi ne mutum Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. A Tarayyar Soviet, duk da cewa an hade tare da wannan mutumin, ba a yarda ya taba. Duk da haka Egorychev dauki wani hadarin da kuma yanke shawarar komawa cikin obelisk dan kadan don gefe ba tare da mafi girman yabo. Nicholas G. kasance m cewa ƙuduri har yanzu ba a samu ba, kuma wannan tattaunawa za a jinkirta har shekaru da yawa. Tare da shugaban na tsakiyar kwamitin da gine-gine babban birnin kasar, Fominym Gennadiem, suka koma cikin obelisk, amma haka hikima cewa babu wanda ya lura. Duk da haka, don fara gina wata duniya aiki, ya wajaba to da amincewar Politburo, wanda Egorychev samu tare da wahala.

search saura

Kabarin da Unknown Soja a Moscow nufi wani jirgin saman soja wanda ya mutu domin su kasa. Sa'an nan a Zelenograd aka za'ayi manyan sikelin-yi, a cikin abin da aka samu wani kabari dauke da ragowar sojoji. Duk da haka, da Politburo da yawa m tambayoyi. Wanda toka binne? Ko watakila shi zai zama ragowar wani Jamus deserter ko harbi? Yanzu kowannenmu fahimci cewa kowane mutum ne ya cancanci salla, kuma memory, amma a shekarar 1965, ya zaci in ba haka ba. Saboda haka, duk cikin yanayi na mutuwa daga cikin sojojin da aka hõre aikita. Ya zaɓi soja ta rage, wanda tsira soja uniform (ta sa babu insignia kwamandan). Kamar yadda baya bayyana Egorychev, rauni da kuma dauka fursuna da aka azabtar ba zai iya zama saboda da Jamus ba su kai Zelenograd, mai zumɓulẽwa da ba a sani ba - kafin harbi su tare da bel harbi. Ya bayyana cewa jiki mallakar Soviet mutum, wanda ya mutu heroically a yaƙi domin kāriyar Moscow. Idan aka iske ba a kowane abuba, da toka da gaske ya Nameless.

binne

Soja ɓullo da ka'idodin bukukuwan jana'izar ba a sani ba soja. A jikin soja da aka dauka a Moscow, Zelenograd a gun karusa. A shekarar 1966, 6 Disamba, da safe a Gorky Street miƙa dubban mutane. Su yi kuka a matsayin procession tafi ta. Wucewa da gawa ta kai Manege Square a baƙin ciki shiru. A karshe 'yan mita akwatin gawa dauke da manyan wakilan jam'iyyar, kamar Marshal Rokossovsky. Evgeniyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu aka ba a yarda da wani sashe da ya rage, kamar yadda ya zargi. Kabarin da Unknown Soja, wani photo da za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, ya zama wani wurin hutawa wuri zuwa ziyarci cewa nemi kowane.

madawwami wuta

May 7, 1967 a Birnin Leningrad, da tocilan da aka lit daga wurin Madawwami Flame a cikin Field of Mars. Bisa ga wuta gudun ba da sanda aka dauka zuwa babban birnin kasar. An ce duk hanyar daga Birnin Leningrad, to Moscow da aka rufe mutane. A safiyar May 8, magargaɗa kai babban birnin kasar. Farko a Manege Square Tocilan ya dauki wani almara pilot, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, Aleksey Maresev. Kiyaye musamman newsreels, embodying wannan batu. Mutane bayar da umarnin rike a jira na muhimmin taron - da lighting na har abada harshen wuta.
Da bude daga cikin tunawa da aka samu izini Egorychev. Kuma haske madawwami harshen wuta ya faru da Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

commemorative rubutu

Duk wanda ya zo da tunawa, duba kabarin da Unknown Soja kalmomi: "Your name shi ne ba a sani ba, aikinka shi ne m." A wannan layi akwai marubuta. Lokacin da kwamitin tsakiya amince da daftarin da abin tunawa, Egorychev tattara manyan marubuta na kasar - Simon, Narovchatov, Smirnov da Mikhalkov - da kuma tambaye su, su rubuta wani epitaph. Mu tsaya a jumla: "Sunansa ba a sani, ya feat ne m." Lokacin da kowa da kowa ya bar, Nicholas G. tunani game da, abin da kalmomi za su dace da kowane mutum a kabari. Ya yanke shawarar cewa lakabin dole ne dauke da wani kai tsaye roko ga azabtar. Egorychev buga waya Mikhalkov, kuma suka zo ga ƙarshe cewa a kan dutse slab kamata ganin cewa layin, wanda za mu iya kalla a yau.

yau

A 1997, a kan Disamba 12 hannu da umarni na shugaban kasar na Rasha, bisa ga abin, da girmamawa da matsara canjawa wuri daga Lenin kabarin zuwa inda Kabarin Unknown Soja. Kowane hour akwai wani canji na tsare. A shekara ta 2009, 17 Nuwamba, daidai da shugaban kasa umurnin lambar 1297, zuba ya zama na kasa tunawa ga soja ɗaukaka. A Disamba 16, 2009 zuwa Fabrairu 19, 2010 tunawa ya batun sake gina, an dan lokaci rufe saboda mai tsaro na girmamawa da aka ba ba, kuma kwanciya a Kabarin Unknown Soja furanni. Fabrairu 23, 2010 A madawwami harshen wuta da aka koma zuwa ga Alexander gidãjen Aljanna, shi lit Medvedev Dmitry, yayin da shugaban kasar Rasha Federation.

ƙarshe

Monument na Unknown Soja Kabarin zama wata alama ce makoki domin duk sojojin da suka yi hadaya da rayukansu domin kare kanka da motherland. Duk wanda aka hannu a cikin halittar wannan tunawa, ya ji cewa wannan harka - babban abu a cikin rayuwarsa. Bace, za mu bar mu zuriyarsu, da kuma har abada harshen wuta za ta ƙone.