House na Rasha Federation: tarihi da gine-gine

A farin-dutse Moscow - haka sau da yawa faye hali babban birnin kasar 'yan kasa da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido. House na Rasha Federation cikakken daidai a cikin tarihi ra'ayi, shi yana da ban mamaki m tarihi, musamman gine-gine da kuma na zamani alama.

labarin

Ka yi la'akari da House na Rasha Federation iya zama Krasnopresnenskaya embankment. Yana da aka gina a shekaru goma sha huɗu - daga shekara ta 1965 zuwa 1979. The aikin halitta biyu talented m - Dmitri Chechulin Paul Steller. Ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen tasowa da kasa aikin na "Tunisair" da gidan da aka taba aiwatar. Idan muka kwatanta biyu ayyukan, ya bayyana cewa su ne irin wannan, amma gina gini - a Saukake version na asali ra'ayin.

House na Rasha Federation yana da tsawo na 102 mita, idan ka ƙara flagpole, da adadi zai kasance ma fi ban sha'awa - 119 mita. Area - 172,7 murabba'in mita. mita. Bayan kammala yi da kuma commissioning na gabatarwa shagaltar, Madaukaki Soviet na RSFSR (1981-1993 shekaru), kuma tun 1994 akwai aka aiki da Rasha gwamnatin.

architecture

House na Rasha Federation yana da wani tsakaitã gine. A lokacin da kallon ginin za a iya raba uku bangaren sassa na] aukacin abun da ke ciki. Ƙananan part - ne kafuwar dukan abun da ke ciki. An yi wa ado da tudun lodi, fadi gaban bene manyan daga Moskva River a tsakiyar babban ƙofar, ta slabs ne na halitta dutse. Babban haskaka ne bakwai-labarin tushe bene, inda taron zauren, aka yi nufi ga gwamnatin tarurruka.

A mafi ƙwarai da wani ɓangare na ginin ya zama ashirin-labarin hasumiya. Taso sasanninta ba da kwarjini da taƙama gini jitu sauti na dukan abun da ke ciki. A babba storey turret haskakawa alama na Rasha. A baya can a shafin na gashi na makamai da aka sanya hours, lalace a lokacin da tarzoma a shekara ta 1993. A dukan tsarin da aka lashe ta a high flagpole waving kasar flag.

Domin ciki ado m D. Chechulin aka zaba marmara na daban-daban tabarau da kuma m halitta duwatsu na halitta asali. gwamnatin taron faruwa a ashirin da bakwai da dakuna, inda sabuwar kayan aiki, tabbas zai ta'aziyya ga m aiki. Balaguro din ba su da za'ayi, haka za ka iya kawai ganin na waje gine-gine, wanda shi ne sanannen House na Rasha Federation. Hotuna ciki gaba da overall ra'ayi na ginin.

A yankin da gidan da aka kare, suka kewaye ta da wani aikata-baƙin ƙarfe shinge da kuma ba a kan ga mota shakatawa. Ba da nisa daga ginin ne, kunã yin wãsa - Humpback Bridge.

m 1991

a ban mamaki ɓangare na abubuwan da ke faruwa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1991 a kusa da ginin gwamnati, da wurin zama na kai-nada jiki da 18 ga Agusta 21 - gaggawa kwamitin. Events fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a walƙiya gudun, da shugaban da juriya ya Boris Yeltsin. A wannan lokaci a Moscow ja soja kayan aiki, wanda mai counterweight da gangamin taru magoya bayan shugaban kasar mai ci. A lokacin da adawa House na Rasha Federation a kafofin watsa labarai fara kira fadar White House.

A shugaban 'yan adawa, Yeltsin, da aka gudanar rallies, ya yi magana ga magoya bayansa. A mafi daukan hankali da kuma tunawa jawabin da aka bai wa makamai na tanki a ranar 19 watan Agusta, da kuma gobe akwai arangama bangarorin. A nasara ya ga Yeltsin da kuma halin canza rayuwar da dukan ƙasar. Events kunshe a cikin Gyan shekarun nan, da sunan "Agusta juyin mulki."

A Oktoba hadari a fadar White House

Amma mafi ban mamaki events faru daga baya. A kaka 1993, ciki siyasa jayayya sun koma wani m lokaci na soja adawa, wanda shi ne na karshe hari. A kan titunan babban birnin kasar daga 21 Satumba zuwa 4 ga watan Oktoba, arangama a Moscow sojojin da aka tura sake. Sturm ya faru a kan Oktoba 4 a cikin abubuwan da suka faru dubu da ɗari bakwai da talatin da suka halarci soja kayan aiki (10 T-80 tankuna, 20 Armoured Personnel dako).

Soja motocin shelled ginin. Tankuna sa a Kalinin gada da aka gudanar da nufin wuta a kan babba benaye, 12 salvos da aka kora. The wuta cike da babba benaye, da kare da House of gwamnatin da su mika makamansu kuma su fice.

A sakamakon wani m hari da aka halakar da ginin gwamnati, kusan kone 8 benaye (12 zuwa 20). Ji rauni 246 mutane, wanda 74 ne aka kashe a cikin wuta ya janyo. A lokacin dukan kwanakin da Oktoba tarzoma kashe game da 160 mutane, game da ɗari huɗu da mutane suka ji rauni sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma fi

A ban mamaki events bar babba lalacewar a cikin ginin da ake bukata sabuntawa da kuma gyara. Turkish kwararru da aka kawo a cikin aiki. Gyara da kuma maimaitawa da aka kammala a shekarar 1994, da shekara. A kowane lokaci a kan hasumiya gidan gwamnatin da aka maye gurbinsu da gashi na makamai na Rasha Federation.

Kewaye yankin da aka kewaye ta da wani babban shinge adadi, zame duk tarurruka da kuma rallies wajen ginin.

Kwatance

The kyau na ginin ne mafi kyau gani da Novoarbatsky gada ko embankment Shevchenko. Don yaba duk da cikakken bayani game da gine-gine da kewaye yankin, shi ne zama dole don samun zuwa "Barrikadnaya" tashar, kadan yawo da kuma ganin House na Rasha Federation. Metro Circle Line zai kawo yawon bude ido zuwa "Krasnopresnenskaya" tashar, inda kusa da amfani da ginin.

House of Rasha Federation gwamnatin yana da adireshin: Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, Building 2.