Mountain Demerdzhi: description, photos, ban sha'awa facts

A iri-iri kyau wurare a kan Crimean sashin ne don haka mai girma cewa ba abin mamaki ba rude. Musamman reliefs na kwarin da fatalwowi, adibas na dutse hargitsi, da kuma sauran m tarihi da na halitta gani za a iya gani ta ziyartar wani abu kamar wani dutse Demerdzhi a cikin Crimea ko da eponymous dutsen kewayon - tudu, wanda yake a kunya na Crimean duwãtsu.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Tsararru da aka raba da wani sirdi a kan dutsen Demerdzhi ta Kudu, dake a tsawon 1239 m saman teku matakin, da kuma Arewa Demerdzhi, yankin na wanda shi ne ya fi girma sosai, kuma tsawo -. 1356 m sha'awa, da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da biyu "da makwabta" ne daban-daban. Arewa Mountain aka yi sama da abin da ake kira marmara-kamar farar ƙasa. Ta Kudu - lebur kuma hada da farar ƙasa, kuma conglomerates, wanda ake cemented kankara ga miliyoyin shekaru, kunsha na pebbles, sandstone, da yumɓun, dutse tarkace. Amma wannan shi ne abin da yake na musamman sha'awa ga masana kimiyya domin shi ne wani digo na kananan duwatsu na ja dutse da quartzite a wadannan duwatsu. Su shekaru ne game da wani biliyan shekaru, yayin da yumbu, farar ƙasa, sandstone da ciwon game 140-180 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce.

sunan

A irin wannan ban sha'awa abu, wadda daga ƙarshe ya zama sananne dutsen Demerdzhi, yana da mafi tsoho sunan - Funa, wanda fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "steaming". A tsawon lokaci, an manta, kuma sun ba shi wani sabon - Demerdzhi - "Smith-dutse". Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da na halitta abubuwa na dutse taro tayar da duwatsu, da kuma fadowa, samar da sautin da ya duba kawai kamar bugawa wani baƙin ƙarfe guduma. A wannan sunan ne kango na wani na da sansanin soja, ayi a kan wani tudu a gindin kudancin gefen dutse.

yarjejeniya

Asali a farkon rabin na IX karni akwai wani Kirista shiri, located a kan hanya na tafiyar da mahajjata. A sansanin soja da kuma a haikali na St. Fedora Tirona bayyana daga baya, game da XV karni da kuma hada da su a cikin kufaifan na sarauta na Theodoro. A sansanin soja da aka halaka ta Turks, da kuma haikalin tsaya na dogon lokaci, har sai na karshe rushe. Haka ya faru a cikin karni XX bayan sanannen Yalta da girgizar kasa.

Babban dutse hargitsi

Mountain Demerdzhi, photos of wanda aka dauke a cikin labarin ne mai ban sha'awa wuri, kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne mai ban sha'awa na halitta sabon abu - da ake kira Manyan dutse hargitsi. Yana da wani Multi-ton dutse tubalan jikinta kuma ta tashi, ya kange ƙananan ɓangare na sararin, mottled fasa, kankara. A halin yanzu bayyanar da gangara ya ba da iko gagarumar cewa ya faru a watan Afrilu 1894. Farar ƙasa da pebbles da boulders, ruwa, iska da kuma lokaci -nevidimye magina ban mamaki dutse 'sculptures', located a kwarin fatalwowi a wajen kudancin kafaɗar, wanda aka dauke da babban janye daga Demerdzhi.

A tsawo daga cikin dutse ne kullum kalubale ga masu hawa. Mulkin dutse da ya sãme quirkiness kuma bambancin siffofi, reminiscent na dan hanya mai faɗi. Musamman ban sha'awa a nan a cikin m kwana, kuma idan da tunanin, sai 'yan lokacin da sandunan zo da rai kuma dauki silhouette na ko mutum ne, ko dabba ko shahararre tsuntsu. A mafi girma da dutsen, da Figures da karin ba a kare ba look. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - da dutse "Catherine Head", mai suna a cikin girmamawa Catherine II. Ko da yake ta a gaskiya kõme ba yi da hanyar da Empress yana da mafi kamar mutum ta kai. A nan, aljanna domin painters kuma artists, saboda a lokacin da rana da launi bango na gangara a cikin hasken rana ya canjãwa sau da yawa.

"Brocken Specter"

Wani rare halitta sabon abu - "Brocken Specter". Ana iya gani a lõkacin hũdõwar rãnã daga wani abu, kamar wani dutse Demerdzhi. Yana bayyana daga arewa da kuma daga kudu. Wannan sabon abu ne na musamman. Daga gefe alama kamar wata babbar inuwa cewa lẽƙãwa a kan girgije.

kayan duniya

A kasan aka mamaye wani bambancin makiyaya ciyayi, da kuma a kan gangara - da steppe da tsibirin na gandun daji, da wakilan wanda su ne yafi dogon-barreled pines, beeches da hornbeams. Daga farkon spring har sai sanyi kusan duk an rufe tare da wani kafet na dabam dabam. Za ka iya har hadu spiny tragacanth muhimmi conglomerates. Relief yana karst, don haka sau da yawa samu karst cavities, filin, ko rijiyoyin funnels.

gani

MAN ba zai iya miss da tsoho kogwanni, located a arewacin gangara Demerdzhi. Yana da wani tsohon maguzancin bagaden. Kawai a cikin bazara solstice cikin hasken da saitin rana shiga cikin bakin kogon, m ban mamaki views na maharibai a tsakiyar wanda shi ne wani dutse a cikin nau'i na bagaden. Haye shi, kuma tõno a cikin zane kama wani mutum fuska.

Mountain Demerdzhi faranta yawon bude ido mai kyau waterfall. An ayi a tsawon 800 m. Sunan wannan waterfall Dzhurla. Its share ruwan sparkle a rana, enlivening da ciki dutse. Amma a lokacin rani, musamman a bushe shekaru, da waterfall ne kusan bushe, kuma akwai kananan rafin.

Haphal ta hanyar gefen kwarin gudana cikin kogin Ulu Uzen Gabas, forming boye daga idanun mutane waterfall Jur-Jur. Lokacin da ka kalla, kamar yadda ruwa da dama a babban qarqashinsu, da alama shi ne cewa shi karya kasa foamy qarqashinsu.

Interest a Mount

A bambancin yanayi na Crimean sashin an sauƙi gane da yawa a cikin gida da fina-finai. Saboda haka, mafi yawan aukuwa "na Caucasian kãmamme" aka harbe a fili na wani abu kamar wani dutse Demerdzhi. Hawa a kan wata babbar dutse za ka iya kokarin da kanka a cikin rawar da Natalia Varley, singing sanannen song kira "wani wuri a cikin wannan duniya" (wanda a hankali ya sa a lura da wani bene). Kila kowa da kowa ya tuna Stepan daga movie "Sports irin caca-82", ruining wannan wuri akan. Akwai aka girma ɗari shida itace "gyada Nikulin" tare da gwarzo Yuri Nikulin fadi. A cikin ɓata a kan fatalwowi Valley, na iya tuna images daga movie "uku zukatansu".

Yadda za a samu a can?

A kan Crimean sashin yana da wani dutse mai daraja cewa janyo hankalin ba kawai matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya, amma kuma masana kimiyya, masu bincike, film crews da masu daukan hoto. Kuma ta kira Demerdzhi (dutsen). Samun wannan musamman wuri? Zo nan da bas, departing daga tashar bas a Alushta, Partenit, Simferopol. Haka kuma an samarwa tafiya da wasan kwaikwayo trolley hanya lambar 52 a kan babbar hanya Simferopol - Yalta da kuma samun kashe a "Village na haskakawa." Bayan da ta shiga da shi, kowane yawon shakatawa za a gindin ta Kudu Demerdzhi inda kuma fara yin yawo hau dutsen ba. A hanya, akwai ãyõyi posted on itatuwa da kuma kankara.