Pitsunda Haikali, Abkhazia: description, tarihi, jadawali, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Haikali a birnin Pitsunda sani ba kawai domin ta ban sha'awa tarihi, amma kuma da ikon ji da ya zo a matsayin yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa daga kewaye. A wannan mujallar, za mu gaya game da gani da birnin da za mamaki kowane matafiyi.

Tarihi na gari

Pitiunt tarihi na birnin da cewa da zarar ya tsaya a can, wanda yake a yanzu da zamani Pitsunda, ta fara da kafa na 'yan kasuwa na Greek asalin. A cikin II karni AD Romawa nan USAID da aka gina ta amfani da mafi m fasaha a lokacin. Tuni a cikin IV karni, yankin da aka supplemented da tsoho Kirista coci - da Basilica.

Pitsunda haikali

A karshen V - VI karni farko haikali-Basil ado kwazazzabo fentin amfani mosaics, wanda kunshi alamu da graphics tare da daban-daban m mãkirci. Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Justinian da farko, wanda ya yi mulki a lokacin Pitsunda (VI karni), zai bayar da wani matsayi Pitius muhimmanci daga dabarun ra'ayi na sansanin soja na Caucasian Black Sea Coast. A VI karni a kan ƙasa da wuraren inda ya riga ya a lokacin da wani dilapidated Haikali, bisa ga umarni, aka gina wani sabon ginin mafi shahararren haikalin. 541 shekara alama ta farko a tarihin baftismar Abkhazians, kuma shi ne a wannan lokaci episcopal aka located. Saura wasu na da majami'u a Pitsundskom hadaddun, archaeologists gano a tsakiyar karni na karshe. A lokacin da ya Abkhazian mulkin kai heyday a cikin IX-X ƙarni. Mun gina wani sabon coci, wanda aka gina ta amfani da tubalin.

A XVI karni Pitsunda haikali an sabunta, da kuma yankin ƙasar yamma reshe da aka gina kabarin tare da richly fentin ganuwar da patterned rufi. Tuni a cikin XVII karni, a lokacin da barazana da Baturke hare-hare, da Abkhaz Catholicos koma kujera a cikin Jojiyanci birnin Gelati. A gini na babban coci da aka yi watsi, duk da haka, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, na gida da kuma kasashen waje ya ba da muhimmin alkawuransu a Pitsunda Haikali. A labarin da ya bai kare a can. A da karkararta Zaporozhye sojojin tsaya a kan hanyar zuwa Turkish asashe. A cikin XIX karni, da haikalin da aka tsarkake sake da kerata. Ginin da ɗakin sujada, wanda aka located ba da nisa daga gare ta, da aka gina Athos sufaye amfani da sharan, wanda suna da kyau kiyaye su. Don kwanan wata, fiye da shekaru 25 da a cikin ƙasa da sabis da ake gudanar. Athos firistoci gudanar da ibadar, kazalika da na gida yi musu baftisma.

Organ a Pitsunda haikali

A shekarar 1975, cikin coci kafa wani jiki wanda ya kafa m Pike a Potsdam. Bugu da kari, a lokaci guda cikin dakin da aka gina concert zauren. Kuma har yanzu a cikin tsohon ginin Cathedral za a iya ji ayyukansu, da suka rubuta cikin I. S. Bah da sauran manyan composers. Yana runduna kide Abkhaz da kuma Rasha artists suka tattara waɗanda suka kamar ilimi music. Church scene da kuma yankin na zamanin d gine-gine a kowace shekara kira zuwa ga festival "Hibla Gerzmava" mambobi ne na Moscow bẽne, Orchestra, Music Viva, wanda aka sarrafawa by Alexander Rudin, kuma da bẽne, Orchestra na Moscow Conservatory karkashin baton na Feliksa Korobova. A nan, sauti ayyuka da Elena Obraztsova, sanannen pianist Denis Matsuev, da ƙungiyar makaɗa "Moscow Virtuosi" tare da Vladimir Spivakov a kai da kuma sauran sanannun artists yin gargajiya music. Svyatoslav Belza - replaceable jagorancin festival bugawa wannan shekara riga. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani shahararren Rasha musicologist.

batun

Shida da suka wuce, a 2010, da Abkhaz jama'a tattauna husũma al'amurran da suka shafi game da jiki a cikin Pitsunda Haikali. Diocese mambobi tabbacin mahukuntan cewa babban coci ne da wurin zama na haihuwa episcopate, sabili da haka ya kamata a mayar da su cikin kayan aiki. Duk da haka, saboda da tasiri na ra'ayin jama'a tambaya Pitsunda haikali dakatarda. A kasafin kudin bayar da fiye da mutum ɗari da dubu kudin Tarayyar Turai domin overhaul na sashin jiki. Wannan lokaci ya yi shaida cewa batun na canja wuri da kayan aiki a wasu sauran nan gaba gine-gine da aka jinkirta. A gaskiya, kamar yadda da dawowar bishops na zamanin d haikalin Pitsunda. Gabar ne musamman a cikin ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kāre fadi a cikin wani babban yawan sanannun kida, ciki har da duk mafi kyau organists kazalika da irin sanannun wakilan art kamar yadda Elena Obraztsova, Vladimir Spivakov kuma H. Gerzmava.

The National Concert Hall masana sun zo cikin Pitsunda coci don gyaran zuciya da sauransu. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2011 a karkashin shugabancin sosai kamfanin daga Potsdam. Tool Ya halitta daya daga cikin shahararrun artists a Jamus gargajiya Gabar gini - Gans Iohaim Pike.

Famous kida ba wani shagali a Organ Hall

Kide a Pitsunda haikali tun, kamar yadda zauren da aka bude, ya ba 'yan Abkhazian Jihar Cappella, wanda ya jagoranci jama'ar kasar Artist na Jamhuriyar Adygeya Nora Adzhindzhal, kuma ya samu halartar manyan tuni na Jihar Philharnonic na Abkhazia. Wasanni da aka gudanar tare da halartar wadannan artists: G. Tatevosyan, Otrby A., G. Avidzba. Bugu da kari, wakilan jihar Symphony Orchestra karkashin shugabanci na A. kuma B. Khagba Ayby, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A cikin zauren da haikalin da Abkhaz Pitsunda artists iya Showcase da basira da. Yana kuma sa da kuma Rasha kida. Kide zo da wani babban yawan masu yawon shakatawa da suka zo nan don sauraron ayyukan gargajiya composers, kazalika da yan unguwa.

kide jadawalin

Don kwanan wata, a cikin Cathedral of wasa a matsayin baki artists bada kide, wanda za a iya gani a kan billboards, kuma m kida. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Luka Gadelia, wanda ke taka a cikin coci a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobi na jam'iyya ƙungiyar makaɗa kowane Alhamis. Har ila yau da music a yi za a iya ji solo a ranar Lahadi, idan ka zo a Pitsunda Haikali (jadawalin Lahadi kide m - farkon gabatar a 17 Wajen ƙarfe).