Mountain ash: description, dukiya, yanki na rarraba. A tsawon rayuwar wani dutse ash

Kowa ya sani dutsen ash - itacen, ba tare da wanda yana da wuya su yi tunanin da gaban lambu daga gidan, wani Inuwa kusurwa na shakatawa, da titi a birnin babban titi. Duk da haka, da rayuwar jama'a na wani dutse ash, tare da siffofin na da girma, kazalika da amfani da magani Properties wannan shuka domin da yawa kasance a asirce.

Description wani dutse ash

Kalma ta farko da a cikin Latin sunan wani dutse ash talakawa - Sorbus aucuparia - nufin "tsuntsu." Duk da haka, a cikin harshen, domin wani da aka kira wani Botanical jinsunan. Saboda haka, don kauce wa rikice, da Rasha sunan shuka ba a zahiri translation na Latin.

Vonega, bogoroshnik, vispina, vorobiha, yudik, Goroshnikov, Ryabkov - kamar yadda a cikin jama'a a wurare daban-daban aka kira Rowan. Wannan itace da aka sani tun lokacin da. Yana aka ambata a cikin ayyukansu na zamanin d malamai kamar Pliny da Virgil. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne edible da shi yi amfani da matsayin abinci a baya.

Rowan ne a shrub ko kananan itacen tsawo daga hudu zuwa goma sha biyar mita. A haushi asallanta ne yawanci brownish-m (matasa harbe shi haske launin toka). A ganye ne pinnate siffofin, suka isa wani tsawon ashirin santimita. The mutum faranti yin sama da hadaddun takardar, oblong kuma suna da kaifi hakora na gefuna.

Inflorescence dutsen ash - kananan faranti (har zuwa goma santimita a diamita), da furanni ne fari. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne zagaye, daya da rabi santimita a diamita, m, ko astringent iyawa. su ne yawanci mai haske ja, amma wani lokacin launi na iya zama rawaya ko orange. suka girma, dangane da wurin ci gaban da dutsen ash, yafi daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba (a kalla - Nuwamba).

A fannin rarraba

Rowan nufin da shuka hardiness. Shi ne tartsatsi a arewacin Turai da kuma Asiya. An sani cewa wuri inda ta ke tsiro Rowan, wani lokacin akwai ko da bayan Arctic Circle.

A cikin daji, wadannan itatuwa yawanci girma singly ko a kananan kungiyoyin. The fi so mazauninsu - gully gangara, natsuwa da gandun daji gefuna. A Rowan fi son sod-podzolic da kuma matsakaici-loamy kasa. A matalauta da yashi kasa da ta ke tsiro talauci. Kimiyya ya kuma tabbatar da cewa rayuwa Hasashen na Rowan ƙara a high zafi.

A manyan yawan dutsen ash girma a Belarus, Ukraine (Galicia, Polesie), kazalika da - a Turai na Rasha. A Baltics, Scandinavia, Far East da kuma Siberia hadu da sauran jinsunan wannan shuka.

Musamman da girma da dutsen ash

A lokacin germination da cotyledons kawo wa surface. Sun yawanci rayuwa tsakanin hamsin da tamanin da kwanaki. M Rowan farawa baya fiye da apple ko pear, amma blooms ga wani mako daga baya fiye da su.

A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa Rowan seedlings ci gaba sannu a hankali, kuma da na biyu ko na uku shekarar da harbe fara girma vigorously. The matasa itace rawanin ne sau da yawa pyramidal siffar, wanda daga baya ya canja zuwa zagaye karkashin nauyi na itãce, kuma 'ya'yan itace. A mafi jinsunan dutsen ash apical girma ne Marinjãyi.

Karkashin alfarwa Rowan rayuwa Hasashen ne rage. Shi ne mafi kyau ga girma da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan rijiyar-lit yankunan da matsakaici zafi.

Ta yaya da yawa zaune Rowan

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran deciduous itatuwa, wannan shuka ba a dauke su dogon-rayu. A tsawon rayuwar jama'a da dutsen ash a cikin yanayin da tamanin - shekara ɗari daya. Wani lokaci shekaru zo daga mutum zuwa mutum lokutta na mutum ɗari - ɗari da hamsin, da kuma wani lokacin har zuwa shekara ɗari biyu, amma wannan shi ne wani na kwarai hali.

Kasa da Rowan, alder zaune kawai (hamsin - shekara saba'in) da kuma na gida plum (har zuwa shekara sittin).

amfani Properties

A 'ya'yan itãcen dutse ash talakawa jama'a an gane ba kawai, amma kuma da na aikin magani. Wannan samfurin ne wani babban matakin da bitamin (musamman A da C), kuma aka sani na da diuretic da hemostatic mataki.

Bayan na farko kaka frosts cikakke berries na dutse ash rasa haushi, nemowa mai dadi da dandano. A ranar da Bitrus da Bulus - "Fieldfare", don ambaci 23 ga watan Satumba, da kakanninmu girbe Rowan warkar daga yana dauke da wani m laxative da na shakatawa wajen, kazalika da taimakawa, wajen yi wa daban-daban kumburi. Dafa Berry 'ya'yan da kuma yanã shã infusions sanya, to, wanda aka cinye da magani daga colds, arteriosclerosis, rheumatism, cardiac insufficiency.

Tea furanni da kuma Rowan berries tare da Bugu da kari na ruhun nana - kyau magani gajiya.

Mazauna arewacin yankunan, da kuma a yau sau da yawa ci Rowan berries a cikin raw siffan, kuma goge su sharkaf da fermented. Daga wannan shi dai itace sosai da dadi Berry jam, alewa, jellies, jelly da jam.

Haka kuma an sani cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu da suke a ajiya a cikin vaults aka canjawa wuri Rowan ganye suna adana for tsawon yawa da kuma kyau.

Folk bata bayan shiriya dangantawa da Rowan

Sanin irin yadda mutane da yawa Rowan, inda ta ke tsiro da kuma abin da yana da curative halaye, yana yiwuwa don kammala wani taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu daga ta kasa ãyã, tun lokacin da dangantaka da shi.

An yi imani da cewa marigayi flowering na Rowan portends dogon fall. Idan ganye a kan itacen ya juya rawaya jima, ya kamata mu sa ran wani farkon kaka da sanyi hunturu.

Taro na ƙudan zuma, buzzing a kusa da blossoming dutsen ash, annabta bayyananne, lafiya weather gobe.

Lokacin da a cikin gandun daji a kan wadannan itatuwa gani da wani babban girbi na berries, mun yi imani da cewa fall zai zama ruwan sama, da kuma a cikin hunturu - mai yawa snow da kuma sanyi. Idan Rowan Freak bad - don haka fall aka qaddara su zama a bushe.

Idan gungu na Rowan farkon frosted, mun yi imani da cewa daya ya kamata a shirya na dogon hunturu.

Duk da haka, masana kimiyya lura cewa wadannan kwanaki suna da inganci, ba duk na sama da ãyõyinMu.