Meskhetian Turks: asalin, halaye, da matsaloli na mutane

A tarihin fitowan da kuma samuwar irin wadannan mutane a matsayin Meskhetian Turks da aka kewaye da ban sha'awa tarihin asali. A matsayin wannan al'umma a kan Gwargwadon na zamantakewa da siyasa taswirar duniya ya rage sosai rigima ga dama da suka gabata. Asalin da Turks, kuma musamman su ganewa a cikin zamani duniya ne batu na gudanar da bincike na masana kimiyya da dama - sociologists, binciken burbushin, masana tarihi da kuma lauyoyi.

Up zuwa yanzu lokaci a cikin binciken na wannan tambaya, masu bincike sun ba zo a hada. Muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa Meskhetians kansu ambiguously nuna su kabilanci.

Daya kungiyar la'akari da kansu 'yan asalin Georgians tuba zuwa ga Musulunci a cikin 17-18 ƙarni. da kuma ƙware da Baturke harshe. da sauran - zuriyar Turks da suka bayyana a Jojiya a lokacin Ottoman Empire. Ko dai hanya, da wakilan da mutane dangane da abubuwan tarihin da halartar mai yawa na hijira kuma ya jagoranci wani nomadic rayuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda da dama taguwar ruwa korar cewa tsira Meskhetians (daga Ahiska located in Kudu Jojiya a Meskhet-Djavakhety). Bugu da ƙari, kansu Meskhetian Turks kira Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska Türkler).

A farko-manyan sikelin fitar kwace gidajensu Dates baya ga 1944 A sa'an nan, a kan umarni na Joseph Stalin ya kore "ƙin" a fuskar Meskhetian Turks, Crimean Tatars, Chechens, Helenawa, Jamusawa. A wannan lokacin, fiye da 90,000 Meskhetian tafi Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, kuma da Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar.

Saboda haka, ba su iya warke daga cikin fitina, da Meskhetian Turks da sabon ƙarni sun sha wahala dama a sakamakon ayyukan soji a cikin Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan. Zama wadanda ke fama da kisan kiyashin, bayan da oda da gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet, suka kwashe su Tsakiya Rasha. Daya daga cikin manyan manufofin da aka runtume Fergana "rikici" shi ne Kremlin ta matsa lamba a kan Georgia, da dukan jama'a, ya ce son zama m da free a watan Afrilu 1989.

Tare da kara rikice-rikice da kuma rashin zaman lafiya a halin da ake ciki ba kawai a Fergana, amma kuma a wasu yankunan kasar, Ya shimfiɗa Turks a Rasha, Azerbaijan, Ukraine da kuma Kazakhstan. Kawai game da 70 dubu. Mutane sun rasa muhallinsu.

A duniya ta yau, wannan tambaya na mayar da kariya da hakkin daga cikin Meskhetian mutane ne sosai dacewa da hadaddun, magana a kan gaba wajen dangantakar kasa da kasa da kuma siyasa vicissitudes. Matsalar da aka ninkawa ta shubuha da hari, timetables da kuma shawarwari daga duka biyu da hukumomi da kuma wakilai daga mutane da kansu.

By shiga cikin majalisar Turai a 1999, Georgia, ya aikata zuwa ga shekaru 12 zuwa ta da da kuma shirya wannan tambaya na da dawowar da Turks zuwa mahaifarsa, to ƙara aiwatar da mayar da hadewa, to, ka yi musu m dan kasa.

Duk da haka, akwai abubuwan da wahalad da aiwatar da wannan aikin. Daga cikin su:

- Da zarar wani aiki Armenization tarihi mahaifarsa daga cikin Turks (Meskheti da Javakheti). gano masu tsattsauran ra'ayi moods na fitina da daya da 'yan tsirarun da wani koma cewa ƙasa.

- arancinsu karfi matsayi na Jojiyanci hukuma.

- da low matakin da doka da iko tsarin mulkin batun ke haifar da rashin sakamakon duk ya yarda da kuma bayyana mafita.