Menene sunan Matroskina's cat, ko Tarihin halittar m / f game da Prostokvashino

Kamar yadda sunan Matroskina's cat, a cikin shekarun 70s, godiya ga jagorancin daraktan darakta Vladimir Popov, dukan Soviet Union - duk da manya da yara - an gane. Maganar "Wannan daga saniya na ne abin da ke amfani!", "Sanwicin da ba daidai ba", "gashin-baki da kuma wutsiya - waɗannan su ne takardun na!" Kuma wasu da yawa sun zama abin takaici. Yaya aka zama daya daga cikin zane-zane da aka fi so a cikin gida kuma wane ne marubucin labari mai ban sha'awa game da Uncle Fyodor da abokansa?

Eduard Uspensky da aikinsa

Eduard Uspensky bayan samun digiri samu isasshen tsanani ilimi - ya yi karatu a Faculty of Engineering na Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. Tuni a cikin shekaru dalibansa Ouspensky ya wallafa labarun sauti a jaridu da mujallu. Amma marubucin marubucin ya fuskanci hujjar cewa aikin ba da izini ba ya rasa rabin abin da ya rubuta. Sabili da haka, Eduard Nikolaevich ya juya zuwa wallafe-wallafen yara kuma ya fara gabatar da littafin "Crocodile Gena da abokansa."

Bugu da kari ga ƙaunataccen yara na Cheburashka kuma kada Gena, Eduard Uspensky Ya halitta haruffa kamar cat Matroskin, ma'aikacin gidan Pechkin, binciken Gingerbread, toads Zhabych Skovorodkin da sauransu.

Bisa ga rubuce-rubuce na Uspensky da yawa ana yin fim din yara, amma wani wuri na musamman a cikinsu shine labarin wanda halayensa - Uncle Fyodor, Galchonok, Matroskin cat da saniya na Murka, Sharik da sauransu - sun kasance a cikin zukatan kananan masu kallo.

Harshen farko na labarin labarin Uncle Fedor

Shahararren fim din farko, wadda ke nuna abubuwan ban sha'awa na Uncle Fyodor, ya sake dawowa a 1975. Ya yi tsawon minti 18 kawai kuma an cire shi ta hanyar amfani da fasaha na canjawa.

Shugabannin sune Lidia Surikova (m / f "Zlatovlask") da Yuri Klepatsky (m / f "Dandelion"), kuma sunan fim din ya kasance tare da lakabin labarin Uspensky - "Uncle Fyodor, dog and cat".

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba su da sanannun sunaye. Famous cat Matroskin bayyana Svetlana Kharlap, ma'aikacin gidan Pechkin - Victor Baikov, a Bugu da kari, a kan cin kwallo na fim da aka gayyace A. Goryunov, Z. Andreeva, A. Verbitsky, E. chromium kuma A. Mikhailov.

Game da wannan fina-finai mai kyan gani an manta da shi, don kawai bayan shekaru uku bayan kammalawar labarin ya dauki mashahuran fina-finai na Soviet, da kuma mafi kyawun mawaki da masu sauraro.

Tarihin halittar halittar m / f "Uku daga Prostokvashino"

Na biyu An yi ƙoƙarin yin fim din game da Uncle Fyodor Darakta Vladimir Popov, wanda a cikin asusunsa ya riga ya kasance da irin wannan jarrabawa kamar "Moydodyr" (animator), "watanni goma sha biyu" (animator), "Umka" (darektan), da dai sauransu.

Yayin da mai suna Kota Matroskina ya gane, ya san dukan Soviet Union daidai bayan bayyanar fim din V. Popov a shekarar 1978. Har ila yau, mãkirci ya sake tasiri game da labarun da ake yi, game da motsawa zuwa ƙauyen, ba tare da shekarun ɗan yaro da abokansa ba. Kuma Eduard Uspensky kansa ya rubuta rubutun ga mahimmanci.

"Podov ne uku daga Prostokvashino" da Popav ya haɓaka tare da haɗin gwargwadon ƙwararrun masu fasaha na fasaha, wanda ya hada da Nikolay Erykalov (m / f "The Nutcracker") da Levon Khachatryan (m / f "Lentiy").

Ƙirƙirar haruffa tare da jin dadi, amma a lokaci guda abin mamaki - wanda wannan shine babban nasara na kowane zane-zane. Popov ya biya kulawa ta musamman ga wannan tsari da kuma raba nauyi: Khachatryan yi aiki a kan ci gaban da "mutum" haruffa, Erykalov - dabbobi (ciki har da image daga cikin shahararrun cat saniya Matroskina - Murka). Gwaninta na masu jagorancin fasaha da masu sauraro sun biya tare da sha'awa: bayan farko na zane-zane kowane yaro ya san da sunan dukkanin haruffan, kuma mafi mahimmanci - sunan macijin Matroskina.

Sifofin allon na littafin

Shahararren ƙauna da aka samu ta hanyar fim din "Three daga Prostokvashino" ya sa Soyuzmultfilm ya fara yin fina-finan fina-finai biyu: a cikin 1980, zane-zane "Vacation in Prostokvashino" ya bayyana, kuma a 1984 - "Winter in Prostokvashino".

Masu wasan kwaikwayo na fim na biyu ba su canza ba, sai kawai filin jirgin saman Art Nikolai Erykalov ya mallake shi da Arkady Cher (m / f "Princess Capricious"), kuma a cikin kashi na uku ya haɗa shi da Alexander Vinokurov (m / f "Mowgli").

Ba zai yiwu ba a lura da tsarin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, wanda mai yin Yevgeny Krylatov ya yi aiki.

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo wadanda suka bayyana haruffa

Sama Ta hanyar busa "Three daga Prostokvashino" yayi aiki irin wannan sananne 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar yadda Lev Durov (kwan fitila) da kuma Valentine Talyzina (uwa), Boris Novikov (ma'aikacin gidan Pechkin) da kuma Maria Vinogradova (Fedor Uncle) da Herman Kachin (Dad).

Duk da haka, kayan ado na fim shine muryar Oleg Tabakov, wanda yayi aiki akan hoton Mat Matkina. Kamar yadda ake kira Catrovskin cat, kowa da kowa ya tuna da shi da yawa, godiya gareshi: mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi magana da irin wannan farin ciki da girman kai da matakan da ke hade da gona da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaunatacciyar dabba, cewa kafin mu kasance mai rai (dan kadan, muni, ƙauna mai kyau da kuma komai a kowane abu) , Kuma ba zane mai ban dariya hali ba.

Trilogy game da Prostokvashino ba da da ewa ba ne shekaru 40, amma har yanzu ba ya fito da fuska TV kuma an adana shi a cikin ɗakunan gida na gida na iyalai daban-daban. Yana da godiya ga ainihi, fahimta da haruffa da kuma yanayi, jerin zane-zane game da Prostokvashino ya zama labari mai ban mamaki ba kawai ga yara ba, amma har ma labarin tsofaffi ne ga tsofaffi.