Mai aikin kwaikwayo Igor Ilyinsky: biography, kerawa

Igor Ilyinsky - daya daga cikin masu shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na farkon rabin karni na 20. A cikin fina-finai, Igor Vladimirovich ya bayyana da wuya, amma, kamar yadda suke faɗar, daidai: za a tuna da fuskarsa har abada ga masu sauraro game da rawar da abokin hulda Ogurtsov yake a "Carnival Night" da Field Marshal Kutuzov a "Hussar Ballad". Kuma ta yaya aikin wasan kwaikwayon sanannen ya fara kuma wane fina-finai ya bayyana?

Shekarun farko

An haifi Igor Ilyinsky a shekara ta 1901. Mahaifinsa ya kasance likitan Moscow a cikin rana, da yamma kuma yana haskakawa akan matakan wasan kwaikwayo. Little Igor yana so ya halarci wasan kwaikwayon mahaifinsa, amma wata rana lokacin da abokin aikinsa Vladimir Kapitonovich ya zalunce shi a mataki, kamar yadda rubutun ya bukaci, Igor yayi kururuwa ga dukan masu sauraro: "Kada ku kalubalanci mahaifina" Igor Ilyinsky ba a sake daukar shi ba.

Duk da haka, mai wasan kwaikwayo na gaba ya warware matsalar matsalarsa sosai: yana da kansa ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo, ya sake yin tasirinsa, ya rataye bugawa a duk fadin gidan kuma ya sanya tikitin gida don aikin. A farkon "albashi" yaron ya yi mafarki na siyan doki kuma ya shiga cikin sufuri na sirri. Amma mafarkai bai faru ba. Ba da daɗewa ba aka maye gurbin dawaki a cikin motoci, kuma Igor yana da sabon sha'awar - wasan kwaikwayo.

Farfesa

Igor Ilyinsky, wanda tarihinsa ya danganta da gidan wasan kwaikwayon, a lokacin da ya kai shekaru 14 ya sami izini daga mahaifinsa don karɓar sana'a. A cewar Vladimir Kapitonovich, dansa ba shi da halayyar aiki. Amma lokacin da Igor ya kai shekaru 16, mahaifinsa ya zo asibiti tare da ciwon zuciya. Yaron ya bar kansa, don haka ya tafi aiki a makarantar sakandaren Komissarzhevsky, kuma wa zai yi tsammani an yarda da shi!

Kyautar kyautar Ilinsky ta zama mai lura da darakta Vsevolod Meyerhold. A shekarar 1920, ya gayyaci mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya halicci wani tauraro mai ban sha'awa daga gare shi. Da zarar Igor Ilyinsky ya yi aiki da kyau tare da rawar da ya taka a wasan "The Magnanimous Cuckold" cewa masu sauraro suka fashe a kan mataki kuma suka fara fara motsawa a hannunsu.

A 1924, Ilinsky ya fara aikinsa a cinema. Hotonsa na farko shine "Aelita" na Yakov Protazanov. A ciki ne, Igor Vladimirovich ya taka rawar da wakilin mai suna Kravtsov yake.

"Volga, Volga"

Igor Ilyinsky a 1938 ya buga a wasan kwaikwayon sanannen Gregory Alexandrov "Volga, Volga". Daga baya, wannan hoton shine fim da ya fi son Stalin kansa.

A tsakiyar zane na fim din wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai son actor wanda ke gudana tare da Volga a kan wani jirgin ruwa zuwa Moscow don ya shiga cikin takarar mai son. Babban halayen wasan kwaikwayon na Lyubov Orlova ne, kuma, a gaskiya, Igor Ilyinsky, wanda ya sami mukamin wani jami'in Ivan Ivanovich Bivalov.

Gwarzo na Ilinsky shi ne babban sakatare kuma mai zama dan takara. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa yana da sunan Byvalov: yana da tabbaci, ya gaskata cewa ya san kome da kome kuma ya fahimci komai, don haka ba ya son sauraron kowa. Wannan shine halin halayyar wannan hali - tare da mai hankali, Byvalov yayi babban banza. Bugu da ƙari, muhimmancin da bombast na kowane jami'in ba zai iya yin amfani da mutane kawai ba.

Darajar fim ɗin ba wai kawai a cikin simintin wasa ba, amma har ma a cikin mikiɗa mai kyau: waƙoƙin fina-finai daga cikin fina-finai sun kasance a cikin gidan rediyo na All-Union.

"Rashin rana"

Igor Ilyinsky, wanda tarihinsa ya ƙunshi dukkanin wasan kwaikwayo, a shekarar 1956 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim din Andrey Tutyshkin "Mad Day".

Halin Ilinsky - Aboki Zaitsev - shi ne mai kula da ƙananan yara. A kowane farashin, wajibi ne a kintar da furniture a cikin fararen, amma babu Paint. Don samun raguwa, Zaitsev ya bukaci shiga cikin gida kuma ya yi magana da mutum guda a can, amma matsala ita ce: babu wanda aka bari a cikin yankin. Duk wannan hotunan hoto shine cewa hali na Ilyinsky yayi kamar wani mutum ne - wani mijin na wasan kwaikwayo na Ignatyuk, amma nan da nan maigidanta na Klava Ignatyuk ya zauna cikin gidan hutun da aka nuna.

Tare da Igor Ilyinsky, Anastasia Georgievskaya (Babbar Canji), Serafima Birman (Don Quixote) da kuma Vladimir Volodin (Kuban Cossacks) sun buga wasan. Manajan fim din Andrei Tutyshkin ya yi fim din "Free Wind" da "Bikin aure a Malinovka".

"Carnival Night"

Ayyukan aikin Ilyinsky yana da daraja sosai a Tarayyar Soviet: an dauki mai daukar wasan kwaikwayon daya daga cikin mafi girma da aka biya kuma yana da ladabi na lambobin yabo da yawa. Amma ainihin mai suna Ilyinsky ya sanya rawar Ogurtsov a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Eldar Ryazanov "Carnival Night".

Bisa ga shirin fim, mahalarta na House of Al'adu suna fuskantar nauyin gudanar da bikin Sabuwar Shekara kamar yadda ya cancanta da damuwa. Kuma Lenochka Krylov, wanda Lyudmila Gurchenko, ya yi, yana jarraba duk iyakarta. Amma a tsakar rana a cikin House of Al'adu ya kafa sabon shugaban - Serafim Ivanovich Ogurtsov - wanda ya yanke dukan fararen Krylova a kan gudu: yana ƙoƙari ya maye gurbin tsoffin fasahar fasaha tare da sababbin, "mai tsanani", launin fata da kuma m. Shahararrun farawa lokacin da ɗakin majalisar Al'adu ya yanke shawarar daukar matakan damuwa don yin hutun ba tare da haɗin kai na abokin hulda na ƙungiyar Ogurtsov ba, don barin shirin ya dakatar da lambobi.

The Ballad Ballad

Igor Ilyinsky, wanda aikinsa ya fi yawa a wasan kwaikwayon, ya zama banda sau ɗaya sau ɗaya, yana wasa wani mutum mai tarihi a wani fim na Eldar Ryazanov - "The Hussar Ballad".

Fim din yana faruwa a 1812, lokacin yakin Russo-Faransa. Maid Shurochka ya yi ado a cikin kaya na namiji kuma ya aika da shi don ya yi yakin basasa. Ba wanda ya yi zargin cewa mashahuriyar Shurik mai suna shi ne yarinya. Duk da haka, lokacin da sanannen filin wasa Kutuzov ya zo cikin shirin na Igor Ilyinsky, nan da nan ya fahimci abin da yake. Amma bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo Kutuzov har yanzu ya ba Shura damar zama a cikin sojojin.

Dole ne in ce Eldar Ryazanov yayi tsawo da kuma kishi don kare hakkin Ilinsky saboda wannan rawar: gwargwadon fasaha ya tabbatar da cewa dan wasan zai canza horar da jagoran sojan da aka sani a cikin wani abu marar gaskiya. Amma wannan bai faru ba. Ya bayyana cewa Il'insky daidai yake gudanar da manyan ayyuka mai ban dariya.

"Wadannan daban-daban, daban-daban, daban-daban fuskoki": Igor Ilyinsky da karfinsa

Ba da da ewa mai wasan kwaikwayo ya ba da mamaki ga mai kallonsa. Bayan da aka sako a 1971 na telefilm "Wadannan Bambanta, Bambanta, Daban-daban," kowa ya san cewa Igor Ilyinsky dan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda zai iya taka rawa a duk wani fim a kai tsaye.

Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙunshi labarun labaran guda bakwai, rubutun da aka dogara da labarun Chekhov. Hotunan da suka bambanta a hoton shine cewa dukkanin haruffa a ciki, Ilinsky ya taka leda: 'yan mata, maza, ma'aikata,' yan sanda - cikakken kowa.

Bugu da ƙari, Ilinsky kuma ya jagoranci fim din a kan wata tare da Yuri Saakov.

Igor Ilyinsky: labari, rayuwa ta sirri

Igor Vladimirovich bai taba bambanta ba a waje. Bugu da} ari, a cikin rayuwarsa ya kasance mai jin kunya, don haka sai soyayya ta farko ta zo masa a ƙarshen - a shekaru 23. A actor fadi cikin soyayya tare da takwaransa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Meyerhold - Tatiana. Yarinyar ta amsa masa da kirki, kuma sun yi aure.

Ba da daɗewa ba, saboda babbar gardama da mai gudanarwa, Ilyinsky da matarsa sun kori daga gidan wasan kwaikwayon Meyerhold. Amma Igor Ilyinsky, wanda fina-finai ya kalli dukan Soviet Union, nan da nan ya koma wurinsa, kuma bai yarda da matarsa Tatiana ba. Ta kasance mai sauki a gidaje na dogon lokaci, kuma a 1945 ta mutu a karkashin yanayi mara tabbas.

Ilyinsky bayan dan lokaci aure a karo na biyu - a kan actress Tatyana Eremeeva-Bitrich, wanda ya haifa dansa. Mai wasan kwaikwayo kansa ya mutu a 1987 yana da shekaru 85.