Andrew Verbitsky - Rasha marubuci, malama, kuma marubucin na musamman hanyoyin koyarwa

Yanina Aleksandrovich Verbitsky aka haife shi a Tarayyar Soviet a 1941. A lokacin ne psychologist na kasar mu, malami da kuma shugaban sashen ilimin halin dan Adam, a wannan yanayin, da jama'a da kuma koyarwa a Moscow Jihar Mining University mai suna bayan MA Sholokhov.

biography

Andrew Verbitsky a shekarar 1964 ya shiga cikin cikakken lokaci ilimi a cikin Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Department of ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma sauke karatu daga shi a 1969. A cikin wannan shekara da kuma a shekara ta 1974 ya yi karatu a digiri na biyu makaranta da kuma ya fara aiki a Research Institute da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences Pedagogical OiPP.

Bayan digiri na biyu makaranta, ya kare rubutun a kan topic "A cikin sunadaran da kai-tsari na sensorimotor aiki a kalubale yanayi na rashin tabbas." Verbitskiy Andrey horon da ya faru a kasashen waje, da UNESCO kungiyar a Amurka, sa'an nan kuma a Faransa domin mafi girma ilimi, musamman wadanda suka shafi tunani da kuma koyarwa.

Bayan wani horon da koma kasar Verbitsky tafi aiki a Research Institute, sashen na babbar makarantar da matsaloli. A fara aiki tare da wani babban jami'in bincike, sa'an nan aka nada a matsayin shugaban da shugabanci na ilimi da tunani. Aikinsa a cikin wannan shiri dade har zuwa karshen shekara ta 1990. A shekarar 1991 ya kare rubutun na gaba, amma yanzu doctorate a kan "Psycho-pedagogical harsãshin kunsa koyo a makarantar sakandare."

A shekarar 1990 aka nada shugaban m da kuma ilimi matsaloli na Ilimi Research Center. Ya aikata da matsaloli na ingancin horo na kwararru na RF ma'aikatar tsaro. A wannan wuri ya zauna har sai 1995. A wannan shekara Verbitsky aka miƙa aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan Tarayya Institute for Educational Planning. A 1997 Verbitskiy Andrey Aleksandrovich ya zama shugaban sashen na zamantakewa tunani a cikin shugabanci na ilimi.

Psychologist Scientific aiki

Andrew Verbitsky ya sadaukar da ayyukan ci gaban da kuma ganewa na ba kawai da zamantakewa da kuma ilimi da matsaloli, amma kuma da kimiyya da kuma methodological matsaloli na ilimi. Duk da bincike, ya umurci a warware key saba wa juna na sosai masu sana'a da ilimi. Ya kai a kai halarci daban-daban ayyukan da ma'aikatar ilimi a kasar, daga cikinsu - da Higher School of Rasha da kuma "m ilimi da fasaha." Ya jagoranci da kuma halarci samuwar manufar jihar ci gaba da ilimi da kuma dalibi ilimi.

A ka'idar da marubuci a kan kunsa koyo

Andrew Verbitsky a ra'ayi yayi magana game da gaskiyar cewa da key bambance-bambance da kuma wata babbar yawan imperceptible bambance-bambance za a iya shawo kan da taimakon kunsa koyo. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da m tsinkaya duk siffofin ilimi shugabanci na kowane dalibi, da kuma musamman, ba kawai zaman jama'a da abun ciki, amma kuma haƙiƙa, wanda aka directed daidai a kan gaba sana'a.

Da abun ciki na wannan horo dogara ne a kan biyu main kafofin - mai ilmin kimiyya da kuma sosai sana'a aiki na gwani ƙarshe. A ra'ayi model aka bayar a matsayin hukuma iya aiki, matsala yanayi da kuma ayyuka. Lokacin amfani da wadannan model iya samar da daidaita shugabanci na dalibi ta aiki.

Kimiyya ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma ayyuka

Andrew Verbitsky a lokacin shekaru ransa rubuta fiye da 200 kimiyya ayyukansu, 5 da bincike da kuma litattafai da dama na zaman jama'a da kuma m matsaloli.

Don ya mafi m ayyuka sun hada da:

• "A sabon ilimi yayi da kuma kunsa koyo" (an rubuta da kuma saki a 1999).
• "Himmatuwa dalibai a kunsa koyo" (saki a cikin marigayi 2000).
• "Basics na koyo" (rubuta da kuma fito da jama'a a 2002).

Wadannan hanyoyin da ya yi amfani a cikin aikinsa da kuma, a wasu binciken gudanar.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

A psychologist ne kuma marubucin littattafai masu yawa, wanda ya rubuta a lokacin da yake aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike ayyuka. Mafi mashahuri ne:

• "M baki".
• "Ƙarfin gwajin".
• "A tunani na dalili na dalibai;
• "A tarihin Zarechensk" a sassa hudu.

Andrew Verbitsky rubuta dukan littattafan, bisa sakamakon da kansa bincike da kuma yarda dasu. Suna dogara ne a kan ba kawai tunani na kowane mutum, amma kuma da gudanar da bincike da kuma kimiyya aiki, wanda ya kasance cikin rayuwarsa. Wadannan littattafai da aka rubuta na musamman ga mutane, ba a gare su.

Musamman ya littattafai

Kowace daga cikin littattafan da aka bai wa tare da wahala, kamar yadda suka tattara sahihanci a idanun shaida cewa shi ba rechecked da zarar ya taba yin kuskure. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin abin da suka yi tsiwirwirinsu sosai shahararsa da kuma ta musamman masu sauraro.

A karshe littafin marubuci ne har yanzu a kan aiwatar da rubuce-rubuce, kamar yadda da shi shi ne mafi wuya a gare shi. Maimakon haka, an alias amfani da real data marubucin - Verbitskiy Andrey. Samizdat - babban tauraron dan adam marubuci. Dalili na sabon littafin sa duk da matsalolin da ba kawai da ilimi, amma kuma matasan a yau, da kuma daidaito na rubuta shaida ne a hankali bari, kuma bincika.

Ya bambanta da kimiyya aiki, wanda ya rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar abokan aiki a wurin aiki, da kuma daban-daban masana kimiyya, rubuta littattafai, ya kasance a kan nasu, da kuma iko da wallafe-wallafe tsari.

Duk da manyan yawan kimiyya theories da shaida, wadda aka sake nazari da kuma ba a buga littattafai, su ma suka gabatar da wani kirkirarren labari na marubuci. Wasu daga cikin su ne allahntaka hali.

Wannan intertwining na real da almara littattafan halitta muhimmanci na musamman, a sakamakon karatu ba kawai don karanta manual a kan ilimin halin dan Adam, amma kuma tsoma shi cikin wani duniya inda ya iya fahimtar tunani na marubuci, kama shi ya nufi.

A lokacin daya daga cikin gabatarwa littattafai da marubuci ya bayyana cewa, bayan wani dogon rayuwa a cikin kimiyya, da ya yanke shawarar raba tare da masu karatu na rudu.

Littattafan da aka rubuta da sauki da kuma m harshe, wani m jirgin na fantasy marubuci bautar da kowane mai karatu, da kuma rike jinkirtar har ƙarshen karatu, duk da haruffa ne na musamman, da kuma mãkirci laced tare da m lokacin da witty mutumci.