Jiu-jitsu - menene? Martial arts

Wannan kayan gargajiya na yau da kullum yana da tushen asalin Japan. Jiu-jitsu, menene? Harshen kuskuren daidai daga harshen Jafananci ba haka ba ne, akwai abubuwa da dama. Mafi shahararrun su shine "zane mai laushi", "fasaha na yatsunsu hudu".

History of style

A farko makaranta, wanda ya koyar da wannan fasaha, ya kira Esin Ryu. An fassara shi daga harshen Jafananci "makarantar willow". Willow ya bayyana ma'anar Jiu-Jitsu style. Ta nuna ikonta don yin taushi da sag a matsin lamba, amma ba a karya ba.

An yi imani da cewa akwai misali wanda ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa willow ya zama alamar wannan fasaha mai rikitarwa:

"A saman dutsen kusa da dutse akwai itatuwan biyu - Willow da itacen oak. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, iska mai tsananin iska ya hura. Gashin itacen oak yana da ƙarfin gaske, ya tsaya kyam a wurinsa kuma babu iska mai iya motsa shi. Gudun iska, lokacin da iskõkin iska ke gudana kawai sag a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin su. Lokacin da gusts na iskõki suka ƙare, sai ta sake komawa zuwa wurin farawa. Amma wata rana iska mai karfi ta hurawa duk lokacin da waɗannan itatuwan suka girma. Gashin itacen oak bai iya tsayawa ba, ya karya ya fadi. A halin yanzu, willow, kamar yadda yawanci ya yi, kuma lokacin da iska ta tashi daga dutsen - sake tsayawa a cikinta cikin dukan daukaka. "

Wannan misali ya taimaka wajen amsa tambayar: "Jiu-jitsu - menene?".

Koyar da ikon yin tausayi

Ka'idodin fasaha na martial shine ya zama da wuya lokacin da yake da bukata, amma kuma zai iya shiga, to, ku daidaita.

Masters na fasahar shahararrun zamani sun inganta ingantattun basirarsu, saboda sun yi imani cewa kawai ta wannan hanyar za su iya koyon hanyar gaskiya na jarumi jiu-jitsu.

An bayyana cewa, irin wannan salon yaƙin shine babban dalilin da ya sa ya sami babban shahararrun mutane a cikin kasashen Turai bayan da aka rufe Japan.

A wannan lokaci, sassan biyu - judo da aikido - rabu da babbar makarantar jiu-jitsu.

Shahararren Martial Arts

Za mu kwatanta shi a zamanin Jiu-Jitsu. Mene ne wannan ya ce, watakila, shine shahararren da wannan salon ya samu, musamman a cikin fadace-fadace ba tare da dokoki ba. Bayan haka, wannan zane-zane na al'ada ne, wanda ke yin nazari wanda mabiyan suka samo kayan fasaha daban-daban tare da makamai kuma ba tare da shi ba. Yana amfani da fasahar jefawa da yin amfani da kayan aiki, da kuma hanyoyin fasaha da hanyoyin da za su rike (haɓaka) abokan gaba. Jiu-Jitsu dabarun suna da mawuyacin hali kuma masu haɗari.

Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ayyuka na musamman da runduna na ƙasashe da dama na duniya, wanda wajibi ne ake buƙatar don samo masu laifi da 'yan ta'adda. Idan a lokacin da jujitsu kawai ke yadawa a fadin Yurobi, toshe shi ne zane-zane, amma a yau za su iya yin komai. Around duniya akwai daruruwan, idan ba dubbai, makarantu na Jiu-Jitsu, wanda shi ne uban style aka shirya don koya dalibai hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya tare da waje jiki bayyanuwar ta'adi.

Mene ne belin a Jiu-Jitsu?

Kamar karate, jiu-jitsu yana da digiri da kuma ƙididdigar belts, wanda aka bai wa mabiyanta don rinjayensu a cikin salon.

An ba da bel fata ga dalibi wanda ya fara fara karatun jiu-jitsu. Nau'in launi yana nuna takarda mai tsabta, wanda, ta horarwa, za a ƙaddara basira da iyawa.

Ƙwallon rawaya yana nufin cewa ɗalibin ya riga ya koyi wasu fasahar jiu-jitsu Kuma wani mai tsaro na tsaro. Muna jaddada kalman "koya", tun da yake wannan ra'ayi ya bambanta da "ƙwarewa".

Jaƙar ja ya ce yaron ya ƙware da sauri da bugun jini mai tsanani, kuma ya san hatsarin da ya zo daga makami.

An ba da belin ganyaye, wanda ya yarda da hanyar hanyar ilimi, ya fahimci jiu-jitsu - mece ce kuma me yasa manufarsa take, kuma yana da mafi yawan fasaha.

Ƙaƙƙarƙi mai laushi yana nufin cewa ɗalibin ya ƙware hanyoyin da matsalolin jujitsu suke ciki kuma zai iya amfani da su, ya san haɗarsu.

An ba belin baƙar fata ga dalibi wanda ya yanke shawara ya hada rayuwarsa tare da wannan fasaha na gargajiya.

Hannun baki yana nuna matakin ɗan yaron, wanda ya bude zuciyarsa kuma ya sanya jigon jujitsu a cikinta.

Ina so in ce cewa a cikin jiu-jitsu, belin alamar alama ce ta rinjaye ɗalibai da kuma nuna halayensu na ainihi, tun da ba za'a samu su kawai ba.

Jiu-Jitsu Brazilian Brazil

A Brazil, jujitsu ya bayyana ne ga Mitsuyo Maeda, wanda ya yi tafiya a duniya, ya yi hukunci da judo. Lokacin da ya tsaya a kasar, da ya fara koyar da mutane ba kawai receptions na gasar judo, amma kuma mafi Jiu-Jitsu.

Sai almajirinsa ya kafa makarantarsa, wadda ya kawo wa 'yan'uwansa. Makaranta ya ci gaba, fasaha na duel ya canza, dabaru sun cika - saboda haka an haifi sabon salon, wanda yanzu ake kira Jiu-Jitsu Brazilian.

Famous mayakan wannan style

Da farko dai, mun lura da babban malami wanda ya kawo manyan zakarun da suka kirkire shi kuma ya kafa tsarin yaki a Brazil - Helio Gracie. Ya kasance jarumi ne, kuma ya zama dan jarida a kasarsa. Masu biyo baya sun lura cewa yana da hangen nesa na jujitsu, wanda ya inganta kullum.

Godiya ga Hoyce Gracie, wanda ya zama zakara a duniya a yakin basasa ba tare da dokoki ba, ya lashe UFC sau uku, duniya ta dauki sabon kyan gani akan wannan fasaha. Ya kasance labari ne kuma mamba ne na wannan ƙungiya, kuma yana daga cikin 'yan tsofaffin' 'tsoffin' '' '.

Tsohon dan wasan Antonio Nogueira, maigidan bel ne, ya iya lashe gasar zakarun duniya a sassa daban-daban na yaƙi ba tare da dokoki ba. A cikin dukiyoyinsa, belin zakara shine UFC, RINGS, Pride, da kuma WEF. Bai tsaya a sakamakon da ya samu ba har ya zuwa yau ya yi fada a cikin kullun ba tare da tsoro ba.

Jiu-Jitsu a Rasha

Kasashen waje, kowa ya san kwarewarmu a jiu-jitsu. Rasha ta shahara ne akan zakarun da suka yi nasara. 'Yan wasa daga Rasha sun zama zakara a duniya. Alal misali, kwanan nan kwanan nan na gasar zakarun duniya a Athens an gudanar da shi a tsakanin manyan yara. Kungiyar Rasha ta dauki farko, suna daukar lambobin zinare 16.

Ya kamata a lura da ƙarfin 'yan wasan makarantun jiu-jitsu a Moscow. Ma'aikata na babban birnin kasar sun lashe zinari biyu, irin azurfa da tagulla a wannan zakara. Wannan kuma ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa jiu-jitsu yana da mashahuri sosai a Moscow da kuma Rasha duka, yana cigaba da tasowa kuma yana ba da duniyar sanannun mayakan duniya.