Gentian: dasa da kuma kula. Yadda girma a lambu gentian

Gentian ya ba tukuna dauka tushen tsakanin mu growers a matsayin rare ado flower gadaje. Yana kyawawan rare samu a yau gaban lambu. Duk da haka, wannan shuka ne riƙa undervalued.

Gentian. fasalin

Wannan shi ne wani low ko matsakaici tsawo ganye tare da babban furanni, located sosai kusa da juna, samar da haka flowering girgije. Gentian shuka zo mana daga cikin daji. Shi ne cikakke ga Popular flower gadaje, edging flower shirye-shirye, kazalika ga da haɓaka na curbs. Wannan flower ya tattara mafi m palette na blue tabarau. Babu sauran shuka ba zai iya gadara da irin wannan mai yawa da na shuɗi, da shuɗi da shunayya launuka. Iri na gentian Akwai game da 90 sunayen, daga cikinsu akwai kuma wasu launuka, kamar fari, ruwan hoda da kuma rawaya.

Wannan inji shi ne wani dutsen da ke tsiro a sosai high altitudes, daga 1200 zuwa 5000 mita saman teku matakin.

Gentian daban-daban dogon flowering zamani, wanda zai fara a cikin rani da kuma ƙare a cikin marigayi kaka. Yana da quite na kowa a cikin daban-daban latitudes na Turai da kuma Asiya.

jinsunan

Gentian m - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami jinsunan, da tsawo na ba fiye da 7 cm, tare da kunkuntar ganye shiloobraznymi. Akwai Ɓoyo a tsakiyar flower campanulate.

Gentiana macrophylla - misalin ne matsakaici size, kai 10 santimita a tsawo, da m kore, ko shunayya ganye. A saman da kara daga shi ne zuwa kashi da dama guda, domin samar da ko da mafi m fure taro. Bud kanta tana mai kararrawa-dimbin yawa m tare da duhu ja ratsi. Wannan iri-iri na gentian yaba su flowering daga Satumba zuwa karshen watan Oktoba.

Gentian tsakanin Sin da ado - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin ya fi girma jinsuna, kai 15 cm ba ga tsawo, tare da kunkuntar, AWL-dimbin yawa ganye, mai haske, kuma m taguwar furanni. Launi sanduna iya zama mai haske fari ko kodadde blue. Yana a baya irin wannan murna da flowering daga May zuwa Agusta.

Gentian Arethusa sosai kama da irin aka bayyana a sama, dabam-dabam palette na furanni, wanda shi ne kodadde ko arziki shunayya, da mai duhu band a kasa. Wannan iri-iri ne wani marigayi-daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba.

Gentian capitatum - wannan shi ne manya-manyan jinsunan, kai 30 santimita a tsawo, tare da wani ruwan hoda-m petals cewa sun cike da gidajen gona da juna a kusa da baki da kuma a kasa. Flowering faruwa a watan Satumba da Oktoba.

Yellow gentian - mafi magani jinsunan ba sosai na ado Properties.

Gentian m-flowered. Wani daga cikin manyan wakilan har zuwa 50 santimita na shuke-shuke, da ruwan hoda furanni, guda, manya-manyan, a gefen da jagged petals. Shi ne sanyi-resistant al'adu, wanda blooms daga Oktoba har sanyi.

Gentian chernolistnaya - a kananan jinsunan. A furanni ne manyan, haske blue, studded da farin dige. Yana blooms a kaka, a watan Satumba da Oktoba.

Gentian hardening. A babbar misali, kai 50 santimita a tsawo, tare da wani kodadde Lilac furanni. flowering zamani - daga Agusta zuwa karshen watan Oktoba.

Gentian. Dasa da kuma kula

Wannan inji shi ne wuya da girma, shi yana bukatar zabin da yanayi na musamman. Ko da tare da ta musamman ado look, quite rare a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da wannan shuka a matsayin gentian. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ne quite hadaddun.

A tsarin kula da kowane iri-iri na gentian ne quite daban-daban. Ya danganta da inda shi ke tsiro a cikin daji na iya zama wani haske-bukata, fifita rana wurare, da kuma inuwa-m, ba kawo hasken rana. Amma matsayin mai mulkin, da manufa wuri saka su ne yamma da haske penumbra. Har ila yau, duk da cewa gentian - wani dutse shuka, shi ba ya yi haƙuri bushewa fitar da adapts da kyau a yankunan da high zafi, misali, na halitta ko wucin gadi Wuraren.

haifuwa

Zaka kuma iya samun wasu matsaloli tare da zabin da cikin ƙasa. Gentian fi son gaban tsakuwa a cikin ƙasa, kazalika da bukatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasar da aka sauƙi permeable, kamar yadda shuka ba jure ruwa stagnation.

Propagated rarraba daji, cuttings ko shuka na iri ne mai shuka kamar yadda gentian. Dasa da kuma kula da seedlings bukatar da hankali. Gentian girma daga zuriya yana da wahala, saboda da tsaba su ne kadan, kuma su ci gaba na bukatar m, da-ventilated yanayi a zazzabi na 7 digiri Celsius. Su ne kawai germinate a 1-3 watanni. Idan a wannan lokaci da zazzabi yakan yawa, da seedlings iya mutu. Domin da germination na tsaba bukatar gona hada da yashi, kuma peat a cikin rabo na 2: 1. Da tsaba ba yayyafa ƙasa kuma shayar kawai, saboda wanda ake nutsarwa cikin Layer na kasar gona.

Gentian sauƙin haifuwa ne da za'ayi ta rarraba daji a cikin kaka. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa dole ne ka a hankali ci gaba da ƙasa com, tare da shuka tushen tsarin. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri dauki tushen kuma kada ku mutu.

Features

Wannan shuka yana da magani furanni. Gentian ne yadu amfani a cikin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Sau da yawa sosai suna amfani da Sin da kuma Indian al'adu.

A lokacin, a kasashen da dama, kazalika da a Rasha, gentian jera a matsayin miyagun, saboda shi ya hallaka manyan yawa na shi ga manufar yin amfani da magani.

magani Properties

Gentian ƙunshi mai yawa glycosides - m abubuwa, gaskiya ma tasiri aiki na gastrointestinal fili, kazalika da samar da wani antispasmodic mataki. A ƙasa part aka yi amfani da magani na gastritis da kuma colitis. Musamman m wadannan halaye rawaya gentian.

Shuka tushen suna ma'amala da kuma ma da dama iri m glycosides, kamar amarosverin, gentsiopikrin da sauransu. Wadannan alkaloids taimakawa wajen danniya na tari, daban-daban seizures, su runtse jiki zafin jiki, da kuma da anti-mai kumburi mataki.

Gentian saboda da babban abun ciki na daban-daban alkaloids kuma acid amfani da decoctions ga zalunta cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, gall mafitsara da kuma hanta. Har ila yau yana da antifungal sakamako da kuma shi ne mai taimakon da magani daga amosanin gabbai, gout, ƙwannafi, maƙarƙashiya da scurvy.

Kyau da kuma amfani flower gentian. Dasa da kuma kula iya zama tricky, amma shuka da kuma magani, da kuma godiya ta na ado. Kada ƙaryatãwa kanka yardar gentian shuka a naka lambu, a matsayin flowering kyakkyawa sauƙi kuɓutar da dukan} o} arin.