Yadda za a samu zuwa UFC (Ƙarshe na Gasar Ƙarshe): dokoki, nauyin kima

Tun daga lokaci mai tsawo akwai ra'ayi cewa ga jama'a akwai abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci - burodi da wasanni. Ya tafi ba tare da faɗi cewa irin wannan sanarwa a fassarar zamani ya nuna cewa mutane suna da isasshen hanyoyi don rayuwa ta al'ada ba. Tun lokacin da wani ɓangare na duniyar duniyar na da duk abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke cikin gida, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar sabbin bukukuwa ga jama'a, wanda a wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali ne, amma a lokaci guda mai ban mamaki.

Daya daga cikin irin wannan gasar, wanda ya tashi a ƙarshen karni na 20 da 21 kuma ya janye miliyoyin masu kallo har yau, shine UFC - Ultimate Fighting Championship. Wannan samfurin watsa labarun ne wanda ya taso daga karamin ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin kungiyar duniya, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin akwai wasu 'yan wasa masu yawa da suka shahara daga dukkan kusurwoyin ƙasarmu. Na gode wa wannan jagoran, fasaha na shahararrun ya sami babban yabo da ƙauna, da kuma masu cin gajiyar - biliyan biliyan.

Bikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa tarihin

Don haka, kafin ka gano irin yadda za ka shiga UFC, da farko, bari mu fahimci manyan mahimman abubuwan da kungiyar ta bayyana.

Sakamakonsa shi ne saboda dan kasuwa daga California Arthur Davie. Aikinsa na karatun gargajiya a 1991 ya ba shi damar sanin daya daga cikin masu sauraron Jiu-Jitsu na Brazil, Rorion Gracie. Wannan rudani na baya-bayan nan ya zura kwallo ta farko a duniya tsakanin 'yan tawaye daban daban. Ya faru a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba, 1993, lokacin da wakilai na wasan kwaikwayo, karate, savat, shotsibsinga, sumo da jujutsu suka taru a cikin wani kararen octagonal. Shi ne dan Brazil mai suna Royce Grace wanda ya lashe kyautar farko na UFC. A wannan lokacin babu nauyin nau'i.

Fasali na farko gasar

Duk da cewa ma'anar "Babu dokoki!" An samo asali ne, a gaskiya ma ba haka bane. An haramta yin watsi da idanuwanku, ciji, ta doke a cikin kullun, tsage baki. Mahimmanci, sojojin sun bi da wata ka'ida kuma basu yarda da kansu ba. Kodayake akwai shari'ar a cikin duel tsakanin Hackney da Sanaa da aka yi wa sakon da aka kai su da dama a kai tsaye zuwa wurin da ake yi. Bugu da ƙari, an halicci sabuwar fasaha ta hanyar martial cewa gaskiyar bambancin da ke tsakanin hammayarsu na iya zama kawai mai ban mamaki. Don haka, a cikin yakin tsakanin Keith Hackney da Emmanuel Yarborough, nauyin dake cikin nauyi shine kilo 180.

Tattaunawa da Sanata

A yau, yawancin mayakan sun tambayi tambaya: "Yaya za a shiga UFC?" Amma bayan da aka fara gasar, Senator John McCain ya yi ƙoƙari ya hana wannan gabatarwa mai ban sha'awa. A cewar dan siyasa, irin wannan yaƙe-yaƙe sun kasance nau'i ne na zalunci kuma ba shi da damar zama. Saboda haka, ya aika da haruffa zuwa duk jihohi na kasar tare da roƙo don hana halayen irin wadannan wasannin. A saboda wannan dalili, UFC ya tafi ya sadu da kwamitocin 'yan wasa kuma ya canza canje-canjen da dokoki, don haka safofin tsaro sun bayyana, adadin bans ya karu, kuma an shirya zagaye na tsawon lokaci (minti biyar).

Ceto

Dogon matsaloli da kuma tsarin mulki na hukuma ya sanya UFC a kan ƙyama. Amma halin da ake ciki ya canza a lokacin, a shekara ta 2001, tsohon dan kasuwa mai suna Dana Uyat da shugabanni na 'yan casinos Frank da Lorenzo Faritta sun sayi kungiyar don dolar Amirka miliyan biyu. Don yin wannan, sun ƙirƙiri wani kamfanin da ake kira Zuffa.

Dokokin

Kusan kowane soja kafin ka samu a cikin UFC, riga labartawa da dokoki na gauraye Martial Arts. Jagoran kungiyar MMA ta Amurka a cikin ka'idodi don yaki tana biyan bukatun:

1. Dogajin mayaƙa dole ne su dace da iyakar nauyin nauyi daya.
2. A kowane mai shiga dole ne a sa safofin hannu, a kwantar da hankali, kuma an sanya baki a bakin.
3. Wannan zagaye yana da minti biyar. A wannan yanayin, lakabin duel ya ƙunshi nau'i biyar, kuma ba taken ɗaya - na uku ba.
4. Kowace mayaƙan ya yi aikin likita a gaban yakin kuma ya karbi shiga. Ana kuma duba shi don kasancewar / rashin doping cikin jini (maganin narcotic da anabolic da aka hana).
5. Ana gudanar da gwagwarmaya ne daga wasu alƙalai uku da suka ƙidaya abubuwan a kan tsarin goma. Wanda ya lashe zagaye yana da maki 10, wanda ya rasa - 9 ko žasa. Har ila yau, alkalin wasa a cikin cage zai iya janye sakamakon don karya dokokin.
6. An yi amfani da amfani da fasaha da kokawa na wrestling.

Taboo

Game da ayyukan da aka haramta, a cikin octagon ba a yarda:

• Ƙaho na ƙusa;
• Bayyana ga idanu;
• Riƙe gashi ko cheeks;
• Bites;
• Kashe ayyuka a cikin ragowar;
• Halin yatsun cikin ramukan hanci, kunnuwa, kobits;
• Rashin ƙananan kayan abinci (goge, yatsunsu);
• Blows zuwa nape, kashin baya, makogwaro, tracheal occlusion;
• Kama da clavicle;
• Kaddamar da dan takarar, wanda yake a kasa;
• Kashewa a kai a cikin shinge (a cikin yanayin ana yarda);
• Tunewa a jikin abokin adawar;
• Hanya;
• Sutsawa a cikin zane, wuyansa;
• Kashe abokin hamayyarsa ta wurin caji;
• Rike gado;
• Harshen lalata;
• Don kai hari ga abokin gaba a yayin hutu tsakanin zagaye ko a lokacin lokacin da jarumin yake lura da alƙali;
• Don watsi da umarnin da umarnin mai kyauta;
• Yarda da tawul yayin yakin.

Girman matakan

Nauyin nauyin nau'i a halin yanzu yana fitowa akan UFC 31. Ƙaddamarwa bisa ga yawan mayakan mayakan suna kamar haka (daga babba zuwa babba):

• Nauyin nauyi (daga 53 zuwa 57 kg);
• Nauyin nauyi (daga 57 zuwa 61 kg);
• Girbin girbi (61 zuwa 66 kg);
• Nauyin haske (daga 66 zuwa 70 kg);
• Welterweight (daga 70 zuwa 77 kg);
• Nauyin matsakaicin (daga 77 zuwa 84 kg);
• Nauyin nauyi mai nauyi (daga 84 zuwa 93 kg);
• Nauyin nauyi (daga 93 zuwa 120 kg).

Mata suna da matsakaicin nauyin (daga 48 kg zuwa 52 kg).

Hanyar shiga wata kwangila tare da UFC

Idan ka yi la'akari da abin da kake buƙatar shiga UFC, zaka iya gano cewa: mai neman wannan gasa shi ne wanda ya bi da dama. Za mu zauna a kan su a cikin dalla-dalla.

Dole ne ku sami wani basira kuma kuna horo tare da cikakkiyar sadaukarwa.

Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, irin wannan bayanin gaskiya ne ga 100%. Akwai lokuta da yawa inda mayaƙan basira bai iya yin cikakken ganewa ba saboda laziness na farko. Saboda haka, kamar yadda al'adun mutane suka ce: "Ayyukan aiki da aikin zasu kasance dukkansu."

Mafi kyau don bayar da shawara a wasu MMA masu tallafi

Akwai misalan misalai lokacin da mayaƙan ya fara aikinsa a cikin karamin sanarwa fiye da UFC. Dauki wannan Eddie Alvarez. Wannan mutumin ya fara wasanni a Bellator, ya zama zakara a can kuma ya ƙare a UFC. Ko kuma Belarusian Andrei Arlovski, wanda, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi imani, sun riga sun ɓace daga cikin manyan wasannin motsa jiki, sai suka sake komawa cikin babban octagon na duniyar duniyar saboda kwarewarsa da ikon yin aiki.

Koma da ƙauna da masu sauraro da talabijin

Wannan shine yadda Chel Chelonen ya yi yaƙi sau uku domin taken, wanda, bisa ga mahimmanci, ba shi da kwarewa a cikin rikici. Magana mai zurfi, wannan sashen na taimakawa wajen fahimtar yadda Conor McGregor ya shiga UFC, tun da yake shi ma mashaidi ne mai kula da bakin ciki. Saboda da haske da kuma kyalkyali furtawa ya ya iya ya jawo hankalin jama'a ta da hankali, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ajiye maganarsa da mataki a cikin keji, a zahiri ya girgiza duniya na nan take nasara a kan tsohon zakaran Zhoze Aldo.

Don samun ta hanyar TUF

The Ultimate Fighter - wani zane ta hanyar da daruruwan mayakan wuce da abin da ya ceci kungiyar daga fatarar kudi. A wannan "nama grinder" ziyarci: Neyt Diaz, Roy Nelson, Kenny Florian, Forrest Griffin, Matt Serra, Josh Koschek, Rashad Evans da kuma wasu taurarin, wanda a yau sani mai yawa magoya na MMA. Abin godiya ne game da fadace-fadacen da aka yi a cikin wannan karamin wasanni wanda yawancin mutanen suka kasance a saman.

Kasancewa "m"

A wannan yanayin, muna nufin kawai nauyi. Idan kayi la'akari da yawancin fadace-fadace da ake buƙata don kai matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici, da kuma nawa - ga mai faɗa a cikin raga na ƙera, ya zama a fili: ɗan ƙaramin mutum zai kasance cikin matsayi mafi kyau.

Don zama tauraron kowane nau'i guda

A nan komai yana bayyane. Don gabatar da wani dan wasan da ya kirkiro kansa da sunan da ya rigaya ya fi sauƙi fiye da ya dauke shi daga kasa. Hoton a cikin salon "mafi kyawun wasan kwallon kafa na duniya a baya, kuma yanzu - mai basirar MMA" zai shawo kan jama'a gaba daya, kuma, bisa ga haka, kuɗin da ake yin duk abin da ya kamata. Kuma a karshe, wani hanya don samun shiga cikin UFC.

Cika cikin nau'i

Kwanan nan, UFC ya ba da dama ga 'yan wasa su cika tambayoyin yanar gizon kan labaran su da kuma bidiyon bidiyo tare da yakin. Bisa ga sakamakon ra'ayoyin, gudanarwa na iya yin shawara ga soja don shiga yarjejeniyar. Kamar yadda ka gani, fasahar zamani na yin aikin da kuma ajiye lokacin ga 'yan wasa.

Wadannan bayanai na taƙaice sun ba da damar fahimtar yadda za a shiga UFC, yakin da ake ciki - batun batun girma ga masu jagorancin fada da dama.