Mene ne ethnogenesis? Ethnogenesis Eastern Slavs

Inda akwai wani Slavic mutane? Theories a kan wannan batu sallama mai yawa. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin magance da cewa irin wannan ethnogenesis. Koyi abin da jarrabawa asalin gabashin Slavs akwai.

Mene ne ethnogenesis?

Mutanen ba su faruwa ba, jimla guda. Mutane daban-daban sõyayya a kananan kungiyoyin, wanda a hankali ya kumbura. The kananan al'umma girma a cikin dukan kabilan. The hadin gwiwa rayuwa da suka bayyana da al'adu, da halaye, da dokoki da hadisai cewa bambanta su daga sauran kungiyoyin.

Mene ne ethnogenesis? Wannan shi ne na farko mataki na samuwar al'ummai. Mi a rukuni na mutane da wannan iyali na'ura, daya al'ada. Ilimi kabila, cewa ne mutane, shi ne saboda dalilai daban-daban da kuma dalilai.

Kowane al'umma yana da daban-daban tarihi na abin da ya faru. A fitowan da kuma ci gaban jama'a, da al'ummai, da Gwargwadon yanayi na iya tasiri, addini, makwabtaka da kungiyoyin na mutane. Taimako zuwa ga ci gaba da mutane da kuma kawo natsuwa, kuma invaders. Wasu al'ummai, kamar Jamus, Amirkawa, da Swiss fito a matsayin sakamakon wani waje kira.

Slavs

The al'adu da ethnological sharuddan da mutane ne da wata al'umma daga mutane da cewa wasu halaye da na kowa. A baya can, suna da wani jini da dangantaka, amma a kan lokaci da wadannan cututtuka da aka dauke su da harshen, da addini, tarihi da, hadisai da kuma al'adu, da yankin.

A Turai, gida da mutane 70, wasu daga wanda nufin da Slavs. Su dokoki ne mafi girma kabilanci al'umma. Zauna a tsakiya da ta kudu da gabashin Turai, da Far East da kuma Asiya ɓangare na Rasha. Worldwide suka lissafa game da miliyan 350.

Rarrabe gabashin, kudanci da kuma yammacin Slavs reshe. Rasha, Ukrainians, Belarusians kasance a cikin Eastern Slavs na kusa da al'adu da kuma ilimin harsuna a tsakaninsu. A cewar wasu masu bincike, da magabatan wadannan mutane suna da babban jama'ar na Old Rasha jihar a tsakiyar zamanai, wakiltar al'umma guda.

Ethnogenesis Eastern Slavs

A karkashin sunan wends Slavs bayyana a cikin da dama na rubuta kafofin baya a cikin na Millennium BC. Kafin cewa, akwai da dama predslavyanskih kabilanci al'adu (misali, Przeworsk), wanda, mafi m, sun ba Yunƙurin zuwa wadannan mutane. Duk da haka, matsalar da Slavs ethnogenesis har yanzu ya kasance a bude. Kuma yanzu, da ra'ayoyin malamai a kan wannan batu sãɓawa jũna.

An yi imani da cewa Slavs kasance a cikin Indo-Turai harshen iyali, wanda ya hada da mutane da yawa da sauran kasashe. Kuma da magabatan da Slavs ne daga tsakiya da kuma gabacin Turai. A cewar daban-daban shiriritar kakanninmu Slavic shi ne yankin tsakanin gabaci da kuma Vistula Average Pridunave, Pripyatskoye Polessye da t. D.

An zaci cewa sun rayu a cikin kananan kabilu, bayan da farko Millennium fara gama cikin girma da ilimi - tribal shawararta. A hankali, suka kasu kashi yammacin da kuma gabashin rassan, kuma akwai ma wani m hanya na lokaci. Eastern Slavs sau da yawa kira Antes. Suka zauna kusa da kabilan Avars, Goths, Khazars, Pechenegs, Polovtsy.

Duk wadannan kabilu da wani gagarumin sakamako a kan ethnogenesis na gabashin Slavs. Tsakanin su, sau da yawa a lokuta da yaki, hare-hare. Khazars ko da gudanar ya sa a kan wani haraji ga Slavs. Da masu bincike kada ka ware da cewa da zamani Gabas Slavic al'ummai, watakila, su ne zuriyar da hadin gwiwa aure tsakanin Slavic da kuma Gabas Turai kabilu.

Ka'idar da asalin na gabashin Slavs

Akwai daban-daban shiriritar a kan asalin kuma baza na Slavic kabilu. Saboda haka, autochthonous ka'idar ethnogenesis ruwaito cewa gabashin kabilu na Slavs bai zo daga wasu wurare, da kuma fito a cikin kwaruruka na Dnieper kuma Dniester.

Bisa ga ka'idar hijirarsa, a lokacin da Mai girma Hijira a III-VII ƙarni suka zauna a cikin ƙasa tsakanin Dnieper kuma Dniester, Dnieper River a gabashin kwaruruka. Daga baya, wasu daga cikinsu ta yada a kan ƙasa na kudancin Ukraine, Southern Bug da kuma na zamani Moldova. A wasu bangare, da fuskantar da Vikings zaunar a kan arewa maso yammacin Rasha da kuma kafa Novgorod, kuma sun shagaltar da ƙasa Beloozero da Tver yankin.

Akwai kuma gauraye ka'idar, wanda ya nuna cewa hijirarsa ya faru a cikin Slavs. Koma kawai ba duk, wasu zauna a cikin ƙasa na tarihi mahaifarsa, ci gaba a rayuwa.

ƙarshe

Mene ne ethnogenesis? Yana da wani tsari na nucleation da kuma samuwar mutanen. Ko da yake lokaci ya hada da ta kara ci gaba. A binciken da na ethnogenesis hada da nazarin harshe, da al'adu da kuma tarihi halaye na musamman mutane, su hanyarsa ta rayuwa, yanki da kuma motsi cikin zama.

Asalin gabashin Slavs har yanzu bar mafi tambayoyi fiye da amsoshi. A kan samuwar da labarin su da yawa theories, tarihi da kuma Semi-almara daftarin aiki, amma babu yarjejeniya a cikin kimiyya al'umma.