A farko Rasha masanin binciken burbushin halittu

A Baltic Jamus Kirista Heinrich Pander - an yi fice farko Rasha masanin binciken burbushin halittu, anatomist, halittu da kuma embryologist. Ya aka haife shi a yankin na Baltic a 1794. A Yuli 17, attajiri iyali. Bayan kammala karatu daga Riga makarantar sakandare, ya sa suna a 1812, a Jami'ar Dorpat a kan likita baiwa. Bayan kammala karatu daga likita Hakika, ya fara aiki a Würzburg da kuma Berlin.

A St. Petersburg na mallaka Academy of Sciences, na farko Rasha masanin binciken burbushin halittu, a 1821 an zabe wani Academician. Ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo tafiya zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya, sami dama rare binciken da daga baya ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya guda. A 1827 da ya yi murabus ya lakabi na girmamawa da kuma shigar da ilimi ɓangare na dutsen a sashen aikin hukuma domin gudanar da musamman ayyukan.

Known farko Rasha masanin binciken burbushin halittu Pander ya yi aiki a cikin wannan wuri har mutuwarsa. Da aikinsu hada da aiki samu ta Department of akan burbushin halitta tarin, da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya da aka tattara ta shi da kaina. Ya kasance daga wannan muhimmanci da abu don mu lokaci akan burbushin halitta monographs. Daga gare su, musamman da hankali ne shagaltar da binciken da ya rage daga cikin kifi na Paleozoic lokaci.

Aiki tare da zamani Eduardom Ivanovichem Eyhvaldom, na farko Rasha masanin binciken burbushin halittu ya samu babban rabo mai girma, sabili da haka, an dauki ya kafa palaeontology Rasha bada. Wadannan biyu malamai iya gaskiya da za a dauke da ubanninmu na Rasha binciken burbushin halittu.

Pander musamman shahara ga da yin bincike a fagen tayi ci gaban da kaza. Ya ƙwarai kara girman da ka'idar cewa an kafa ta Baer. Bugu da kari a wannan binciken, zai iya yiwuwa a lura musamman m aiki a fannin binciken kasa yankunan, osteology da sauran nazarin binciken burbushin halittu.

Aikace-aikace Eichwald san cewa sun taimaka wajen koyar da wakilan m Flora da fauna (kamar burbushin da rai). Ya ilimi aiki ya sosai bambancin: binciken burbushin halittu, o, ilmin dabbobi, magani, Anthropology, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, mineralogy da ethnography. A manyan darajar aikinsa ya ga Rasha a fannin binciken burbushin halittu. Ya rubuta yawan kimiyya articles da bayanin kula, kazalika da sanya wani m ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar cikakken bayanin da hotuna na dukan taru a Rasha akan burbushin halitta abu. Rubuce-rubucen har yanzu suna da muhimmanci reference books ga duk wanda ya ke tsunduma a cikin binciken burbushin halittu a Rasha. Burbushin a gidan kayan gargajiya collections, tattara, da kuma aka bayyana ta da shi da kaina, ne na musamman dukiyar da na mallaka University of St. Petersburg.

Samun m ilmi game da ainihin matakai na raya kasa na rayuwa a duniya ta hanyar ziyartar Museum of binciken burbushin halittu. A da shi za ka iya samun kome daga cikin sauki kwayoyin na marine dabbobi a duniya kafin mutane. Ban sha'awa daukan hotuna zuwa captivate dadaddun halittu, kyale da kaina da tsayar da duka tsarin juyin halitta. suka YA Orlov binciken burbushin halittu Museum An har abada kiyaye yanayi da kuma hada mutum farfado. Daga cikin su rayu dubban shekaru a duniya kwari, wanda za a iya gani a amber saukad ko giant dinosaur skeletons, reconstituted aiki na masana kimiyya da masu bincike.

Binciken burbushin halittu Museum a Moscow ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, da kuma preconditions domin ta bude Ya halitta a cikin Bitrus ta lokaci, a lokacin da Kunstkamera da aka bude, da nuna m da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kwarangwal na zamanin d dabbobi. Asirin bygone yanayi dazamani ne da kamar wuya ya zama cikakken bayyana, amma yana yiwuwa don ya dauke da shãmaki saboda m kokarin da tattara kayayyakin gargajiya.

Shida manyan dakunan consistently gaya mana game da tarihin rayuwar Duniya, daga mafi tsoho ma'aunan kasa epochs. Binciken burbushin halittu Museum a Moscow ya gabatar da iri daban-daban dadaddun halittu. The farfado da aka tattara a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje da yawa daga masana binciken burbushin halittu.