Mene ne bushe saura

A bushe saura shi ne daya daga cikin manyan sharu ;; an kayyade ingancin ruwa, wanda detects mataki na mineralization. Don sanin irin ruwa amfani da ion gishiri saura.

balance Features

Kamar yadda na asali ions da wanda daya zai iya sanin ko bushe saura, su ne: sulfates, chlorides, carbonates, nitrates, bicarbonates. Akwai su reshe a cikin kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai sharan wanda daban-daban tafasar maki. Daskararru yakan haifar da kasancewar ruwa narkar da a ba maras tabbas daskararru. Akwai musamman dabara ta lissafi.

Gravimetric Hanyar lissafi

Tare da shi, a tabbatar da dalilin da bushe saura a cikin gwajin samfurin. Domin gudanar da irin wannan binciken ne dole a gudanar da wani tacewa daga cikin samfurin, don raba shi daga kwayoyin impurities.

Ruwa da ake amfani a kusan dukkan rassan zamani masana'antu. Alal misali, a cikin kwaskwarima masana'antu da shi da ake amfani da ruwan sha a matsayin albarkatun kasa zuwa tsaka-tsakin, a matsayin wakili don wanke masana'antu shiryawa.

Yana an haɗa da ruwa organoleptic Properties na kayayyakin samar a shuka: kwanciyar hankali, wari, dandano da launi. Ga misali, bayyanar da dandano syrups aka kai tsaye nasaba da ma'adinai abubuwa kunshe a ruwa. Idan bushe saura hada da sodium chloride, to, ruwa yakan mallaki wasu m iyawa.

tsafta norms

Akwai wasu matsayin da za a sadu da ruwa. Idan bushe saura abun ciki na su ne ba su gamsu, wanda idan ba za a iya amfani da su. Akwai takamaiman jiki da kuma sinadaran dakunan gwaje-gwaje, wanda ke sanye take da musamman ma'auni kida.

A cikinsu, da taro sulusi da murabba'i na da bushe saura aka ƙaddara daidai da Gost "Shan ruwa" 18164-72. Ruwa da ake amfani a samar da kawai bayan da cikakken iko za a gudanar a cikin yarda da duk ingancin sigogi.

Idan a cikin shakka daga bincike za a saukar discrepancies ga wasu Manuniya, shi wajibi ne zuwa fayil din da wani rahoton da ba na yarda, da zama dole daidaituwa matakan.

Hanyar domin tabbatar da dalilin da bushe saura

Akwai da dama dabaru da za su iya sanin ko za a bushe saura. Standard hanya damar ƙara soda ko da amfani da gishiri. Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyi biyu ne a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A cikin farko idan akwai danshin da samfurin amfani da wani ruwa mai wanka. Da farko jirgin ruwa wanda za a iya amfani da danshin, bushe to akai nauyi. Bugu da ari, ain aka zuba tace ruwa ganga. Bayan kammala danshin na karshe samfurin, da kofin bushe a tanda don m nauyi a zazzabi.

takamaiman dabara amfani domin sanin rashin ruwa. Ta dangantaka da taro na komai jirgin ruwa tare da daskararru, kazalika da adadin ruwan da aka dauka domin jarrabawa.

Aikace-aikace na wannan Hanyar results a wuce kima da sakamakon. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki da aka bayyana ta ƙãra hygroscopicity, da kuma abin da ya faru na hydrolysis na alli chloride da magnesium rikitaccen ruwa watsa alli sulfate da magnesium.

Don kawar da irin wannan laifi ne da za'ayi ƙara da gwajin samfurin tsantsa sodium carbonate. A lokacin Bugu da kari na alli da magnesium chlorides ne su mika mulki ga anhydrous carbonates. Don gaba daya cire ruwa na crystallization aka yi bushewa sakamakon bushe saura a wani dagagge zafin jiki har sai m nauyi a cikin tanda da aka samu.

Hanyoyin da yin amfani da soda bayani

Wannan embodiment ya shafi wani na farko tacewa na ruwa amfani da wata takarda tace. Bayan bushewa da samfurin to akai nauyi, da kofin kana bukatar ka saka a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. Yana runduna da danshin ruwa samfurori dauka domin analysis. Da zaran na karshe rabo daga ruwa aka gabatar, pipetted carbon dioxide bayani. Ganin cewa nauyi soda dauka tana nufin nauyin bushe saura kamar yadda 2 da 1, za'ayi ilmin lissafi lissafin.

Don gudanar da kara danshin, shi wajibi ne don Mix da samfurin, karya da ɓawon burodi kafa. Amfani domin hadawa da gilashin sanda. Next, wanke tare da distilled ruwa Wand. Sa'an nan da sakamakon saura aka bushe da soda a cikin wani kofin sanya shi a cikin wani tanda, shi da aka bushe a zazzabi na game da 150 digiri Celsius to akai nauyi.

Average lokacin danshin ne daga biyu zuwa biyar hours. Ƙayyade da bambanci a tsakanin nauyi capacitance kafa ta farko nauyi precipitate da kofuna da kuma soda. Wannan bambancin da kayyade adadin bushe saura a detectable yawan ruwa. Dry saura ne m da wani dabara a haɗa da komai ganga nauyi soda kara da cewa, da kuma adadin ruwa, zaba domin bincike.

Wannan bincike daga hygienic ra'ayi shi ne cewa shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani fasaha da sabawa bincikar ruwa ta amfani da tacewa tsarin, rage mataki na mineralization.

ƙarshe

Ɗanɗane shi dauke daidaita idan jimlar gishiri a ruwa abun ciki shi ne 600 MG da lita. Idan ya ƙunshi fiye da 1 g / l, an dauke gurbatacce saboda yana da wani m m iyawa.

Idan ka kullum amfani da irin wannan ruwa a jiki na iya jawo babbar physiological matsaloli. A farko mota ne Littafi da kuma sirrin ciki da hanji aiki a wani dagagge zafin jiki na jiki da aka overheated.